{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002462529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","title":"Challenges and Prospects of Achieving Two Third Gender Rule in Elective Seats of Members in Kiambu County Assembly, Kenya","display_name":"Challenges and Prospects of Achieving Two Third Gender Rule in Elective Seats of Members in Kiambu County Assembly, Kenya","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002462529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","mag":"3002462529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","pdf_url":"http://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/theijhss/article/download/146852/102943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207954","display_name":"The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies","issn_l":"2321-9203","issn":["2321-9203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/theijhss/article/download/146852/102943","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039708422","display_name":"Mbogo A. W","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mbogo A. W","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025965601","display_name":"George N. Reche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","display_name":"Kenyatta University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2z3x69","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130706911","display_name":"Gretsa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ccvyq03","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130706911"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George N. Reche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Education , Humanities and Social Sciences , Gretsa University , Kenya","Department of History, Kenyatta University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Education , Humanities and Social Sciences , Gretsa University , Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130706911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Kenyatta University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29594567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-representation","display_name":"women's political representation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-candidates","display_name":"women candidates","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-finance","display_name":"campaign finance","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-voters","display_name":"women voters","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-quotas","display_name":"gender quotas","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-politics","display_name":"women in politics","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156895","display_name":"Nomination","level":2,"score":0.9038203954696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5744484066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5549286603927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59742305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"General election","level":3,"score":0.542343258857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920550","display_name":"Assertiveness","level":2,"score":0.5421491861343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5061711668968201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48658549785614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2100614","display_name":"General assembly","level":2,"score":0.4266743063926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35533851385116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32784920930862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3080652058124542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29221272468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23102781176567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20416486263275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.12727904319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10017621517181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","pdf_url":"http://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/theijhss/article/download/146852/102943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207954","display_name":"The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies","issn_l":"2321-9203","issn":["2321-9203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/hs1907-106","pdf_url":"http://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/theijhss/article/download/146852/102943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207954","display_name":"The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies","issn_l":"2321-9203","issn":["2321-9203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002462529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002462529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605209132","https://openalex.org/W4300134425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2676613080","https://openalex.org/W7039723697","https://openalex.org/W4211219141","https://openalex.org/W3183797771","https://openalex.org/W3109806217","https://openalex.org/W4417118831","https://openalex.org/W7112146432","https://openalex.org/W4407042164","https://openalex.org/W4396518320","https://openalex.org/W2758974776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,109,135,175],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,21,34,52,76,104],"this":[3],"study":[4,110,136,176],"was:":[5],"to":[6,30,74,79,102,119,149,156,162,179],"investigate":[7],"factors":[8],"affecting":[9],"the":[10,19,24,36,81,87,91,125],"Two":[11,25,37,82],"Third":[12,26,83],"Gender":[13,27,38,84],"Rule":[14,28,39,85],"in":[15,40,86,159],"Kiambu":[16,58],"County":[17,53,59],"Kenya;":[18],"effects":[20],"not":[22,131,171],"achieving":[23],"and":[29,49,56,63,71,124,144,166,182],"suggest":[31],"possible":[32],"initiatives":[33],"addressing":[35],"county":[41],"elections.":[42],"target":[44],"population":[45],"was":[46,97],"elected":[47,68,98],"women":[48,66,78,106,139,146],"nominated":[50],"Members":[51],"Assembly":[54],"(MCAs)":[55],"voters.":[57],"has":[60],"60":[61],"MCAs":[62,70],"only":[64,94],"four":[65],"were":[67],"as":[69,99,107],"thus":[72],"led":[73],"nomination":[75,103],"27":[77],"achieve":[80],"first":[88],"assembly.":[89],"In":[90],"second":[92],"assembly,":[93],"one":[95],"woman":[96],"MCA":[100],"leading":[101],"29":[105],"MCAs.":[108],"found":[111],"out":[112,158],"that":[113,138,145,168],"female":[114,133,151],"aspirants":[115,154],"had":[116],"inadequate":[117],"finances":[118],"meet":[120],"their":[121],"campaign":[122],"needs":[123],"rooted":[126],"patriarchal":[127],"culture":[128],"which":[129],"did":[130],"favor":[132],"candidates.":[134],"recommends":[137],"should":[140,170],"be":[141,172],"more":[142],"assertive":[143],"voters":[147],"need":[148,155],"support":[150],"aspirants.":[152],"Female":[153],"come":[157],"large":[160],"numbers":[161],"seek":[163],"elective":[164],"seats":[165],"prove":[167],"politics":[169],"male":[173],"dominated.":[174],"is":[177],"useful":[178],"Government":[180],"ministries":[181],"researchers.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}