{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001754944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199743-ms","title":"Lost in the Shadows: Surviving Fracturing Hazards with Fluid Tracking","display_name":"Lost in the Shadows: Surviving Fracturing Hazards with Fluid Tracking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001754944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199743-ms","mag":"3001754944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/199743-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199743-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199743-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530651","display_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077949103","display_name":"Ellen Scott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Imaging"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Imaging","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017538671","display_name":"S. R. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Imaging"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Imaging","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031656933","display_name":"John Ely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-3103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-3103"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Ely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ely & Associates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ely & Associates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066403775","display_name":"Drew Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drew Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Imaging"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Imaging","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078671314","display_name":"Oscar Vasquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-1092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-1092"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep Imaging"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep Imaging","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72373503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fracturing","display_name":"hydraulic fracturing","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-source-electromagnetic-method","display_name":"controlled-source electromagnetic method","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-shadow","display_name":"stress shadow","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thief-zones","display_name":"thief zones","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completion-design","display_name":"completion design","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fracture-networks","display_name":"natural fracture networks","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-diversion","display_name":"fluid diversion","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-wells","display_name":"unconventional wells","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation-optimization","display_name":"stimulation optimization","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completion-cost-reduction","display_name":"completion cost reduction","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-wells","display_name":"horizontal wells","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6417250037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890794","display_name":"Hydraulic fracturing","level":2,"score":0.6296485066413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6040089130401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5839875936508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.5565534830093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5500617027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.46127936244010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4588175415992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.44413670897483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994384808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826784","display_name":"Fracturing fluid","level":2,"score":0.41479745507240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.31286799907684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2504686713218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25013870000839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.12971428036689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10034891963005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09582951664924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0933428406715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08712226152420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/199743-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199743-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199743-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530651","display_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060596164","https://openalex.org/W2102707433","https://openalex.org/W2108334195","https://openalex.org/W2121237043","https://openalex.org/W2259026868","https://openalex.org/W2332102237","https://openalex.org/W2914031486","https://openalex.org/W2965260465","https://openalex.org/W4247010673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169971689","https://openalex.org/W2914031486","https://openalex.org/W2332102237","https://openalex.org/W4386456344","https://openalex.org/W2766165905","https://openalex.org/W4247010673","https://openalex.org/W2890687885","https://openalex.org/W3036171422","https://openalex.org/W3081972206","https://openalex.org/W3197034366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Every":[1],"unconventional":[2],"well":[3,140],"has":[4],"a":[5,19,29,54,126,131,149,155,226,300,356,368,395],"unique":[6],"set":[7],"of":[8,21,60,124,134,148,186,205,225,270,279,285,352,386],"objectives":[9],"with":[10,237,274,418,451],"the":[11,100,105,119,138,146,179,193,197,201,212,216,223,233,241,257,280,283,292,310,323,330,377,384,390,402,408,442,457,470],"same":[12],"end":[13],"goal:":[14],"effective":[15],"stimulation.":[16,438],"During":[17,182],"stimulation,":[18],"host":[20],"problems":[22],"can":[23],"potentially":[24],"arise.":[25],"For":[26,358],"these":[27,115],"problems,":[28],"solution":[30],"is":[31,35,97,163],"needed,":[32],"but":[33],"it":[34,103,405],"often":[36],"difficult":[37],"to":[38,117,221,296,326,333,400,415,421],"visualize.":[39],"Hydraulic":[40],"fracturing":[41,72,83,95,365,423,455],"operations":[42],"encounter":[43],"challenges":[44],"including":[45],"stress":[46,246],"shadowing,":[47],"thief":[48],"zones,":[49],"and":[50,69,85,130,167,203,249,372,425,434,447],"fracture-driven":[51,297],"interference":[52,251,298],"on":[53,276,303,398,445],"regular":[55],"basis.":[56],"A":[57],"novel":[58],"application":[59],"controlled":[61,127],"source":[62],"electromagnetics":[63],"(CSEM),":[64],"called":[65],"fluid":[66,89,96,110,120,162,194,219,366,419],"tracking,":[67],"monitors":[68],"images":[70],"hydraulic":[71,183],"operations.":[73],"In":[74,211,290],"this":[75,264],"paper,":[76],"we":[77,86],"present":[78],"case":[79,214,348],"studies":[80],"showing":[81],"common":[82],"hazards":[84,424],"describe":[87],"how":[88,399],"tracking":[90,111,168,220,382,420],"provides":[91,200],"mitigation":[92,427],"insight.":[93],"When":[94],"injected":[98],"into":[99,154],"reservoir":[101],"rock,":[102],"changes":[104,116],"subsurface":[106],"electrical":[107],"impedance.":[108],"The":[109,142,230,307,346,439],"method":[112,410],"involves":[113],"measuring":[114],"image":[118],"movement.":[121],"Operations":[122],"consist":[123],"using":[125],"electromagnetic":[128],"field":[129],"dense":[132],"network":[133,371],"receivers":[135],"arranged":[136],"over":[137,145],"horizontal":[139],"trajectory.":[141],"data":[143],"recorded":[144],"course":[147],"stage":[150,235,312],"are":[151],"then":[152],"refined":[153],"map":[156],"view":[157],"motion":[158],"picture":[159],"indicating":[160],"where":[161,192],"flowing.":[164],"After":[165],"visualizing":[166],"fluid,":[169],"engineers":[170,460],"either":[171],"adjust":[172],"designs":[173,433],"or":[174],"confirm":[175],"success":[176],"before":[177],"completing":[178],"next":[180],"well.":[181,281,306],"fracturing,":[184],"areas":[185],"high":[187],"signal":[188,275],"amplitude":[189],"indicate":[190,394],"regions":[191],"successfully":[195],"penetrated":[196],"rock.":[198],"Interpretation":[199],"azimuth":[202],"half-length":[204],"each":[206],"stage's":[207],"induced":[208],"fracture":[209,259,370,403],"network.":[210],"first":[213],"study,":[215],"operator":[217,308],"used":[218],"investigate":[222],"performance":[224],"new":[227],"completion":[228,265,341,432],"design.":[229,243],"design":[231,313,467],"increased":[232,311],"total":[234],"count":[236],"tighter":[238],"spacing":[239],"than":[240,254,268],"previous":[242],"Results":[244],"showed":[245,407],"shadowing":[247],"effects":[248,351],"inter-stage":[250,448],"were":[252,287],"greater":[253],"expected.":[255],"Unlike":[256],"symmetric":[258],"geometry":[260],"predicted":[261],"by":[262],"models,":[263],"had":[266],"less":[267],"50%":[269],"its":[271],"monitored":[272],"stages":[273,286],"both":[277],"sides":[278],"Thus,":[282],"majority":[284],"highly":[288],"asymmetric.":[289],"fact,":[291],"asymmetric":[293],"stimulation":[294],"contributed":[295],"(i.e.,":[299],"\"frac":[301],"hit\")":[302],"an":[304,436],"offset":[305],"found":[309],"did":[314],"not":[315,393],"create":[316],"more":[317,440],"effectively":[318],"stimulated":[319],"rock":[320],"volume.":[321],"Instead,":[322],"engineer":[324],"decided":[325],"lengthen":[327],"stages,":[328],"decreasing":[329],"number":[331],"required":[332],"stimulate":[334],"future":[335],"wells.":[336],"This":[337],"resulted":[338],"in":[339],"lower":[340],"costs":[342],"without":[343],"sacrificing":[344],"production.":[345],"second":[347],"study":[349],"explores":[350],"varied":[353],"geology":[354],"along":[355,450],"lateral.":[357],"one":[359],"stage,":[360],"although":[361],"diverter":[362],"was":[363,373,411],"applied,":[364],"intersected":[367],"natural":[369],"carried":[374],"away":[375],"from":[376],"intended":[378],"target":[379],"zone.":[380],"Fluid":[381],"identified":[383],"results":[385],"ineffective":[387],"diversion.":[388],"Although":[389],"observation":[391],"does":[392],"definitive":[396],"conclusion":[397],"avoid":[401],"network,":[404],"certainly":[406],"diversion":[409],"insufficient.":[412],"Operators":[413],"choose":[414],"monitor":[416],"treatments":[417],"diagnose":[422],"inform":[426],"strategies":[428],"as":[429],"they":[430,464],"improve":[431],"approach":[435],"optimized":[437],"understanding":[441],"industry":[443],"gains":[444],"inter-well":[446],"communication":[449],"other":[452],"unknowns":[453],"during":[454],"operations,":[456],"better":[458],"equipped":[459],"will":[461],"be":[462],"when":[463],"determine":[465],"which":[466],"modifications":[468],"have":[469],"largest":[471],"impacts.":[472]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}