{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001089424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","title":"The Application of Courtyard and Settlement Layouts of the Traditional Diyarbak\u0131r Houses to Contemporary Houses: A Case Study on the Analysis of Energy Performance","display_name":"The Application of Courtyard and Settlement Layouts of the Traditional Diyarbak\u0131r Houses to Contemporary Houses: A Case Study on the Analysis of Energy Performance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001089424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","mag":"3001089424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en13030587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/587/pdf?version=1580988643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/587/pdf?version=1580988643","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032412243","display_name":"\u0130dil Ay\u00e7am","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-5436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-5436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0130dil Ay\u00e7am","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06570, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-5436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06570, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033478050","display_name":"Sevilay Akalp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-3476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-3476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevilay Akalp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Harran University, \u015eanl\u0131urfa 63300, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Harran University, \u015eanl\u0131urfa 63300, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054605770","display_name":"Leyla Senem G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-2508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-2508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leyla Senem G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06570, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06570, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032412243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":0.9653,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74464442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"587","last_page":"587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.8252000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.8252000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.15479999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courtyard-layout","display_name":"courtyard layout","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-patterns","display_name":"settlement patterns","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernacular-architecture","display_name":"vernacular architecture","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-responsive-design","display_name":"climate-responsive design","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-dry-climate","display_name":"hot arid climate","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-performance","display_name":"energy performance","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-and-cooling-loads","display_name":"heating and cooling loads","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-design","display_name":"passive design","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-housing","display_name":"sustainable housing","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-fabric","display_name":"urban fabric","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-orientation","display_name":"building orientation","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553195128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930314","display_name":"Vernacular architecture","level":3,"score":0.6949847936630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.6907072067260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6035366654396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6030571460723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.578677237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.5632869005203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.45247331261634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44323185086250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.4109896719455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35723987221717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.32943934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3255555033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2956952452659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2757667601108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15976932644844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.144456684589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en13030587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/587/pdf?version=1580988643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:587-:d:313556","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/587/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8df0aeb557fb457bb2bf6fd2ca6ec912","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8df0aeb557fb457bb2bf6fd2ca6ec912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 587 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en13030587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030587","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/587/pdf?version=1580988643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001089424.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001089424.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W413420819","https://openalex.org/W1986442925","https://openalex.org/W2013513944","https://openalex.org/W2030675845","https://openalex.org/W2035333624","https://openalex.org/W2037723401","https://openalex.org/W2047109678","https://openalex.org/W2062079430","https://openalex.org/W2077831049","https://openalex.org/W2095224587","https://openalex.org/W2121837178","https://openalex.org/W2153365278","https://openalex.org/W2469175783","https://openalex.org/W2582024414","https://openalex.org/W2594332551","https://openalex.org/W2613302600","https://openalex.org/W2728449512","https://openalex.org/W2772092494","https://openalex.org/W2794673234","https://openalex.org/W2800041571","https://openalex.org/W2901801065","https://openalex.org/W2912933122","https://openalex.org/W2976948569","https://openalex.org/W2981526622","https://openalex.org/W2983238323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095224587","https://openalex.org/W2253114686","https://openalex.org/W2062079430","https://openalex.org/W1491547912","https://openalex.org/W1967179840","https://openalex.org/W4213274166","https://openalex.org/W2027963282","https://openalex.org/W7112522197","https://openalex.org/W2038978017","https://openalex.org/W2527706145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"energy":[1,16,128,140,244,281],"use":[2],"has":[3,52,212],"brought":[4],"environmental":[5],"problems":[6],"such":[7,265],"as":[8,266],"global":[9],"warming":[10],"and":[11,32,103,116,138,144,158,207,218,228,248,270],"accelerated":[12],"efforts":[13],"to":[14,38,54,61,153,169,191,210,222],"reduce":[15],"consumption":[17],"in":[18,22,41,71,97,194,250,274],"many":[19],"areas,":[20],"particularly":[21],"the":[23,46,63,72,80,83,90,94,104,132,162,195,225,237,261,275,279,293],"housing":[24,171,197],"sector.":[25,172],"For":[26],"this":[27,57,223,258],"purpose,":[28],"bioclimatic":[29,184],"design":[30,185,263,284],"principles":[31],"vernacular":[33],"architecture":[34,217],"parameters":[35,68],"have":[36],"started":[37,53],"be":[39,192,286],"examined":[40],"residential":[42],"buildings":[43],"nowadays.":[44],"Thus,":[45],"demand":[47],"for":[48,69,131,186,215,292],"less":[49,156],"energy-consuming":[50,157],"houses":[51,70,96,122],"increase.":[55],"In":[56],"study,":[58,84,224,259],"we":[59],"aimed":[60],"specify":[62],"significance":[64],"of":[65,76,82,93,119,164,174,199,230,236,257,278,295],"traditional":[66,95,120,165,182,231,296],"architectural":[67],"hot-dry":[73,187],"climatic":[74],"region":[75],"Diyarbak\u0131r,":[77],"Turkey.":[78,200],"Within":[79],"scope":[81],"a":[85,155,175,255],"case":[86,133],"was":[87,109,189],"based":[88,180],"on":[89,181],"urban":[91,205],"fabric":[92],"Historical":[98],"Diyarbakir":[99],"Suri\u00e7i-Old":[100],"Town":[101],"settlement":[102,114,176,208],"\u015eilbe":[105],"Mass":[106],"Housing":[107],"Area":[108],"discussed.":[110],"The":[111,150,288],"courtyard":[112],"types,":[113],"patterns,":[115],"street":[117],"texture":[118,168],"Diyarbak\u0131r":[121],"were":[123,142,148,272],"modeled":[124],"by":[125],"using":[126],"DesignBuilder":[127],"simulation":[129],"program":[130],"study.":[134],"Annual":[135],"heating,":[136],"cooling,":[137],"total":[139],"loads":[141],"calculated,":[143],"their":[145],"thermal":[146],"performances":[147],"compared.":[149],"aim":[151],"is":[152,179,290],"create":[154],"sustainable":[159,216,297],"environment":[160],"with":[161],"adaptation":[163],"building":[166,240,252,267,283],"form-street":[167],"today\u2019s":[170,251],"Development":[173],"model,":[177],"which":[178,233],"houses\u2019":[183],"region,":[188],"intended":[190],"applied":[193],"modern":[196],"sector":[198],"Moreover,":[201],"adapting":[202],"local":[203],"forms,":[204],"texture,":[206],"patterns":[209],"today":[211],"significant":[213],"potential":[214],"energy-efficient":[219],"buildings.":[220],"According":[221],"optimum":[226],"form":[227],"layout":[229],"houses,":[232],"are":[234],"one":[235],"climate":[238],"balanced":[239],"designs,":[241],"provide":[242],"annual":[243],"savings":[245],"if":[246,260],"integrated":[247],"designed":[249],"construction.":[253],"As":[254],"result":[256],"passive":[262],"alternatives":[264],"shape,":[268],"layout,":[269],"orientation":[271],"developed":[273],"first":[276],"stage":[277],"design,":[280],"efficient":[282],"would":[285],"possible.":[287],"study":[289],"important":[291],"continuation":[294],"design.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}