{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000899684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","title":"More Cycling, Less Driving? Findings of a Cycle Street Intervention Study in the Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, Germany","display_name":"More Cycling, Less Driving? Findings of a Cycle Street Intervention Study in the Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, Germany","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000899684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","mag":"3000899684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12030805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/805/pdf?version=1580724781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/805/pdf?version=1580724781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027329755","display_name":"Andreas Blitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-2727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-2727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Blitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-2727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069483289","display_name":"Annika Busch-Geertsema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-2057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-2057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annika Busch-Geertsema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-2057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065158340","display_name":"Martin Lanzendorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-7695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-7695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Lanzendorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-7695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027329755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1682,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1814},"fwci":3.4698,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91886974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"805","last_page":"805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-use-reduction","display_name":"car use reduction","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-travel-behavior","display_name":"sustainable travel behavior","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-behavior-change","display_name":"travel behavior change","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-streets","display_name":"shared streets","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-conflicts","display_name":"traffic conflicts","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speeding","display_name":"speeding","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-acceptance","display_name":"intervention acceptance","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offenbach-am-main","display_name":"Offenbach am Main","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.7267544865608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777773042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198538","display_name":"Traffic calming","level":2,"score":0.698002278804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.5717402100563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5414074063301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5150094032287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4783558249473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.45305317640304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.43566468358039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.41269034147262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35793501138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2952154278755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28499287366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2509787678718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12030805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/805/pdf?version=1580724781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:805-:d:311802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/805/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c23b37d0e44244b993d56081d77c2d13","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c23b37d0e44244b993d56081d77c2d13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 805 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de:54450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-544502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400432","display_name":"Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","host_organization_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12030805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/805/pdf?version=1580724781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321961","display_name":"Hessisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","ror":"https://ror.org/00zd5gr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000899684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000899684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21186110","https://openalex.org/W86431869","https://openalex.org/W151045845","https://openalex.org/W160119219","https://openalex.org/W167443499","https://openalex.org/W173955894","https://openalex.org/W319320444","https://openalex.org/W578705267","https://openalex.org/W608991174","https://openalex.org/W619586532","https://openalex.org/W1726245146","https://openalex.org/W1965016635","https://openalex.org/W1973987365","https://openalex.org/W1975179615","https://openalex.org/W1981825568","https://openalex.org/W1984758503","https://openalex.org/W1993676537","https://openalex.org/W2001933722","https://openalex.org/W2015171947","https://openalex.org/W2020263619","https://openalex.org/W2021604300","https://openalex.org/W2023343584","https://openalex.org/W2029777978","https://openalex.org/W2041254189","https://openalex.org/W2067700472","https://openalex.org/W2072721268","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2101386393","https://openalex.org/W2120887097","https://openalex.org/W2130266995","https://openalex.org/W2144568193","https://openalex.org/W2160039492","https://openalex.org/W2167942655","https://openalex.org/W2198829320","https://openalex.org/W2260992355","https://openalex.org/W2582051481","https://openalex.org/W2584572070","https://openalex.org/W2590856774","https://openalex.org/W2639423486","https://openalex.org/W2725038712","https://openalex.org/W2734808967","https://openalex.org/W2793483155","https://openalex.org/W2890985974","https://openalex.org/W2944354961","https://openalex.org/W2955751735","https://openalex.org/W3004828477","https://openalex.org/W4234430575","https://openalex.org/W4238662025","https://openalex.org/W4240840319","https://openalex.org/W4244121576","https://openalex.org/W4245648102","https://openalex.org/W4245853883","https://openalex.org/W4246438464","https://openalex.org/W4253294075","https://openalex.org/W4296216085","https://openalex.org/W4298788300","https://openalex.org/W6811573648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904557209","https://openalex.org/W2537488902","https://openalex.org/W3175169744","https://openalex.org/W6986709861","https://openalex.org/W1579131843","https://openalex.org/W7214986225","https://openalex.org/W4402533877","https://openalex.org/W7168094115","https://openalex.org/W7171613972","https://openalex.org/W4385884251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33],"order":[1],"to":[2,9,59,75,84,94,146,152,180,245],"encourage":[3,246],"a":[4,106,122,148,194,205,239],"shift":[5],"from":[6],"the":[7,10,26,29,37,52,69,95,111,141,166,174,178,191,218,223,226,235],"car":[8,90,154,209,215],"more":[11,184],"sustainable":[12,99,185,247],"transport":[13],"mode":[14],"of":[15,54,71,97,114,134,144,158,168,173,225,238],"cycling,":[16],"cycle":[17,55,78,123,175,219,240],"streets":[18,79],"have":[19],"been":[20,64],"implemented":[21],"in":[22,28,110],"cities":[23],"all":[24],"over":[25],"world":[27],"last":[30],"few":[31],"years.":[32],"these":[34],"shared":[35],"streets,":[36],"entire":[38],"carriageway":[39],"is":[40,47],"designated":[41],"for":[42],"cyclists,":[43],"while":[44,201],"motorized":[45],"traffic":[46],"subordinated.":[48],"However,":[49],"evidence":[50],"on":[51,130,177,197,208],"impact":[53,196],"street":[56,124,176,220,241],"interventions":[57],"related":[58],"travel":[60,248],"behavior":[61,182],"change":[62,137,181],"has":[63,193],"limited":[65,206],"until":[66],"now.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"objective":[70],"this":[72,102],"study":[73],"was":[74],"evaluate":[76],"whether":[77],"are":[80],"an":[81],"effective":[82],"measure":[83],"facilitate":[85],"bicycle":[86,149,199],"use":[87,147,210],"and":[88,151,160,171,214,242],"discourage":[89],"use,":[91,170,200],"thus":[92],"contributing":[93],"aim":[96],"promoting":[98],"travel.":[100,186],"For":[101],"purpose,":[103],"we":[104,139,164,202],"conducted":[105],"written":[107],"household":[108],"survey":[109],"German":[112],"city":[113],"Offenbach":[115],"am":[116],"Main":[117],"involving":[118],"participants":[119],"affected":[120],"by":[121],"intervention":[125,192],"(n":[126],"=":[127],"701).":[128],"Based":[129],"two":[131],"stage":[132],"models":[133],"self-regulated":[135],"behavioral":[136],"(SSBC),":[138],"identified":[140],"participants\u2019":[142],"level":[143],"willingness":[145,179],"frequently":[150],"reduce":[153],"use.":[155],"By":[156],"means":[157],"bivariate":[159],"multivariate":[161],"statistical":[162],"methods,":[163],"analyzed":[165],"influence":[167],"awareness,":[169],"perceptions":[172],"towards":[183],"The":[187,228],"results":[188],"show":[189],"that":[190],"positive":[195],"frequent":[198],"observed":[203],"only":[204],"effect":[207],"reduction.":[211],"Traffic":[212],"conflicts":[213],"speeding":[216],"within":[217],"adversely":[221],"affect":[222],"acceptance":[224],"intervention.":[227],"study\u2019s":[229],"findings":[230],"provide":[231],"new":[232],"insights":[233],"into":[234],"actual":[236],"effects":[237],"its":[243],"potential":[244],"behavior.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}