{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000838533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199687-ms","title":"A Cost-Effective Evaluation of Pods Diversion Effectiveness using Fiber Optics DAS and DTS","display_name":"A Cost-Effective Evaluation of Pods Diversion Effectiveness using Fiber Optics DAS and DTS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000838533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199687-ms","mag":"3000838533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/199687-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199687-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199687-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530651","display_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054816941","display_name":"Gustavo Ugueto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Ugueto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Exploration and Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Exploration and Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042444616","display_name":"Paul Huckabee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Huckabee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Exploration and Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Exploration and Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Audrey Nguyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Exploration and Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Exploration and Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053183238","display_name":"Talib Daredia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911422844","display_name":"Shell (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9rsw84","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278","https://openalex.org/I911422844"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talib Daredia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Canada Limited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Canada Limited","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911422844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108455522","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Chavarr\u00eda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Chavarria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Exploration and Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Exploration and Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007306371","display_name":"Magdalena Wojtaszek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-4470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-4470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Wojtaszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Global Solutions International"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Global Solutions International","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059706789","display_name":"Dave Nasse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Nasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Exploration and Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Exploration and Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052742152","display_name":"Alan Reynolds","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Exploration and Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Exploration and Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97390737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-acoustic-sensing","display_name":"distributed acoustic sensing","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-distributed-temperature-sensing","display_name":"fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downhole-monitoring","display_name":"downhole monitoring","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perforation-plugging","display_name":"perforation plugging","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-pressure","display_name":"treatment pressure","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6148861646652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30399818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048830","display_name":"Casing","level":2,"score":0.5587283968925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.486218124628067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4708782136440277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.421421617269516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32839757204055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3031840920448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.2656296491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13133537769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10777750611305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/199687-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199687-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/199687-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530651","display_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989660327","https://openalex.org/W2259532076","https://openalex.org/W2523830558","https://openalex.org/W2525130790","https://openalex.org/W2570843067","https://openalex.org/W2571004250","https://openalex.org/W2782950322","https://openalex.org/W2784331881","https://openalex.org/W2887077328","https://openalex.org/W2900624352","https://openalex.org/W2913991294","https://openalex.org/W2914442435","https://openalex.org/W2969384208","https://openalex.org/W2974364772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762363039","https://openalex.org/W4248804324","https://openalex.org/W2913363763","https://openalex.org/W2921151270","https://openalex.org/W4297916612","https://openalex.org/W2914442435","https://openalex.org/W2762170687","https://openalex.org/W2570070392","https://openalex.org/W2028132306","https://openalex.org/W4362606410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Diversion":[1],"has":[2,52,327],"been":[3,187],"widely":[4],"promoted":[5],"as":[6,41,189],"a":[7,50,76,112,236,249,275,329,339,347],"technology":[8,181,231,244,336],"that":[9,88,100,174,212,233],"can":[10],"both,":[11],"lower":[12],"the":[13,17,57,96,101,105,115,122,125,133,141,144,148,152,158,162,167,176,193,213,226,261,268,311,317,342],"cost":[14,343],"and":[15,28,263,270,297,302,320,331,344],"increase":[16,156],"efficiency":[18,308],"of":[19,44,71,114,143,166,178,195,228,252,272,334,341,346],"plug-and-perforating":[20],"completions":[21],"(PnP).":[22],"There":[23],"are":[24,288],"many":[25,210,246],"diversion":[26,63,243],"materials":[27],"techniques":[29],"available":[30],"today":[31],"including;":[32],"balls,":[33],"chemicals,":[34],"etc.":[35],"A":[36],"new":[37,62,230,294],"product,":[38],"informally":[39],"referred":[40],"\"pods\"":[42,94,163,196],"consisting":[43],"knotted":[45],"degradable":[46],"fibers":[47],"delivered":[48],"in":[49,66,69,175,240,245,324],"capsule,":[51],"gained":[53],"significant":[54],"interest":[55],"within":[56],"industry.":[58],"We":[59],"tested":[60,149],"this":[61,229,242,254,325,335],"material,":[64],"\"pods\",":[65,316],"four":[67],"stages":[68,123,150],"one":[70],"our":[72],"wells":[73,247],"instrumented":[74],"with":[75,260],"fiber":[77],"optic":[78],"cable":[79],"deployed":[80],"behind":[81],"casing.":[82],"The":[83,265],"FO":[84,180,321],"results":[85],"clearly":[86],"showed":[87,151],"although":[89],"perforations":[90,211],"were":[91],"plugged":[92],"following":[93],"deployment,":[95],"diagnostics":[97],"also":[98],"revealed":[99],"outcome":[102],"was":[103,138,197,235,257],"not":[104,128,216,310],"desired":[106],"one,":[107],"which":[108],"is":[109,170,309],"to":[110,117,161,172,199,201,219,282,291],"divert":[111],"portion":[113],"treatment":[116,154,280],"understimulated":[118],"clusters.":[119,131],"In":[120],"all":[121,182],"tested,":[124],"material":[126,256],"did":[127],"re-open":[129],"screened-out":[130],"Furthermore,":[132],"frac":[134],"placement":[135],"distribution":[136],"effectiveness":[137],"worse":[139],"after":[140],"deployment":[142],"diverter":[145,255],"material.":[146],"All":[147],"expected":[153],"pressure":[155,220],"at":[157,338],"surface":[159],"corresponding":[160],"blocking":[164,208],"some":[165],"perforations.":[168,264],"It":[169],"important":[171],"highlight":[173],"absence":[177],"downhole":[179,259],"these":[183],"tests":[184],"would":[185],"have":[186],"categorized":[188],"successful.":[190],"However,":[191],"when":[192],"number":[194],"increased":[198],"try":[200],"improve":[202],"their":[203],"performance,":[204],"we":[205],"ended":[206],"up":[207],"so":[209],"stimulation":[214,298],"could":[215],"continue":[217],"due":[218],"limitations.":[221],"This":[222],"integrated":[223],"approach":[224,319],"toward":[225],"testing":[227,333],"demonstrated":[232],"there":[234,287],"clear":[237],"downside":[238],"risk":[239],"utilizing":[241],"without":[248],"full":[250],"understanding":[251],"how":[253],"interacting":[258],"clusters":[262],"paper":[266],"highlights":[267],"pitfalls":[269],"risks":[271],"relying":[273],"on":[274],"single":[276],"diagnostic":[277],"tool":[278],"(surface":[279],"pressure)":[281],"evaluate":[283],"emerging":[284],"technologies.":[285],"Fundamentally,":[286],"two":[289],"ways":[290],"empirically":[292],"test":[293,326],"completion":[295],"designs":[296],"technologies:":[299],"Production-only-Pilots":[300],"(PoP)":[301],"Integrated-Frac-Diagnostics-Pilots":[303],"(IFDP).":[304],"While":[305],"better":[306],"PnP":[307],"only":[312],"intended":[313],"use":[314],"for":[315],"IFDP":[318],"monitoring":[322],"used":[323],"enabled":[328],"rapid":[330],"cost-effective":[332],"application":[337],"fraction":[340],"time":[345],"PoP":[348],"test.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}