{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000765960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06165g","title":"A multiscale investigation elucidating the structural complexities and electrochemical properties of layered\u2013layered composite cathode materials synthesized at low temperatures","display_name":"A multiscale investigation elucidating the structural complexities and electrochemical properties of layered\u2013layered composite cathode materials synthesized at low temperatures","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000765960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06165g","mag":"3000765960","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32016214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9cp06165g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06165g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06165g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181332294","display_name":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","issn_l":"1463-9076","issn":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038962568","display_name":"Songyoot Kaewmala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0917-8462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0917-8462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107674","display_name":"National Nanotechnology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01neh8064","country_code":"TH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I4210107674"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songyoot Kaewmala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE)","Khon Kaen University","Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN)","Thailand","Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khon Kaen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067","https://openalex.org/I4210107674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032642882","display_name":"Narinthorn Wiriya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narinthorn Wiriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics","Faculty of Science","Khon Kaen University","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","Thailand","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khon Kaen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058668668","display_name":"Patcharapohn Chantrasuwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patcharapohn Chantrasuwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics","Faculty of Science","Khon Kaen University","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","Thailand","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khon Kaen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037769788","display_name":"Visittapong Yordsri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332092204","display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy95b61","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800945716","display_name":"Thailand National Metal and Materials Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/041j7s452","country_code":"TH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Visittapong Yordsri","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Metal and Materials Technology Center","National Science and Technology Development Agency","Pathumthani","Thailand","National Metal and Materials Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Metal and Materials Technology Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathumthani","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Metal and Materials Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074299894","display_name":"Wanwisa Limphirat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-9752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-9752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090246","display_name":"Synchrotron Light Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ckxt310","country_code":"TH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090246"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanwisa Limphirat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synchrotron Light Research Institute","Thailand","Synchrotron Light Research Institute, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synchrotron Light Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synchrotron Light Research Institute, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079557337","display_name":"Shoaib Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-7913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-7913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Science","Republic of Korea","Sungkyunkwan University","Suwon","Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suwon","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010131613","display_name":"Won\u2010Sub Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-2088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-2088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won-Sub Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Science","Republic of Korea","Sungkyunkwan University","Suwon","Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-2088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suwon","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042378515","display_name":"Jeffrey Nash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-1193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-1193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132704155","display_name":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h6yt550","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Nash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thailand","The Graduate School","Udon Thani Rajabhat University","The Graduate School, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Graduate School","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Graduate School, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109999236","display_name":"Sutham Srilomsak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107674","display_name":"National Nanotechnology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01neh8064","country_code":"TH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I4210107674"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutham Srilomsak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE)","Khon Kaen University","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN)","Thailand","Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khon Kaen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067","https://openalex.org/I4210107674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081138663","display_name":"Pimpa Limthongkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-3594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-3594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332092204","display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy95b61","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800945716","display_name":"Thailand National Metal and Materials Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/041j7s452","country_code":"TH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pimpa Limthongkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Metal and Materials Technology Center","National Science and Technology Development Agency","Pathumthani","Thailand","National Metal and Materials Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Metal and Materials Technology Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathumthani","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Metal and Materials Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032130893","display_name":"Nonglak Meethong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-7581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-7581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107674","display_name":"National Nanotechnology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01neh8064","country_code":"TH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I4210107674"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nonglak Meethong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE)","Khon Kaen University","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN)","Thailand","Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-7581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khon Kaen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067","https://openalex.org/I4210107674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032130893","https://openalex.org/A5081138663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I179193067","https://openalex.org/I2800945716","https://openalex.org/I4210107674"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44164981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"10","first_page":"5439","last_page":"5448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11940","display_name":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-synthesis","display_name":"low-temperature synthesis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-properties","display_name":"electrochemical properties","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-structure","display_name":"crystal structure","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-atomic-structure","display_name":"local atomic structure","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-and-cooling-rates","display_name":"heating and cooling rates","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-characterization","display_name":"multiscale characterization","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-x-ray-absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-xrd","display_name":"in situ X-ray diffraction","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.70383220911026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.695853590965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6765616536140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6577001214027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43599367141723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4107486605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3936251401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2005195915699005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13308626413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.12117224931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.054541558027267456}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9cp06165g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06165g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06165g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181332294","display_name":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","issn_l":"1463-9076","issn":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32016214","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32016214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2767220246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TG-33-12-56-007D","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335223","funder_display_name":"Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322335","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322437","display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy95b61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324123","display_name":"National Nanotechnology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01neh8064"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335223","display_name":"Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02edr8z79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W309195963","https://openalex.org/W1527044242","https://openalex.org/W1605058418","https://openalex.org/W1785442443","https://openalex.org/W1964169743","https://openalex.org/W1965477208","https://openalex.org/W1965509217","https://openalex.org/W1968163245","https://openalex.org/W1973872771","https://openalex.org/W1974429380","https://openalex.org/W1974505628","https://openalex.org/W1974869360","https://openalex.org/W1979130054","https://openalex.org/W1979538968","https://openalex.org/W1988014594","https://openalex.org/W1988921362","https://openalex.org/W1992746639","https://openalex.org/W2002158170","https://openalex.org/W2008305658","https://openalex.org/W2008541818","https://openalex.org/W2013195619","https://openalex.org/W2013567048","https://openalex.org/W2013988435","https://openalex.org/W2016487496","https://openalex.org/W2026589047","https://openalex.org/W2026906010","https://openalex.org/W2027564491","https://openalex.org/W2034238995","https://openalex.org/W2034467213","https://openalex.org/W2038269800","https://openalex.org/W2040507371","https://openalex.org/W2051987757","https://openalex.org/W2069419870","https://openalex.org/W2071032055","https://openalex.org/W2078712637","https://openalex.org/W2079382260","https://openalex.org/W2085928421","https://openalex.org/W2092090049","https://openalex.org/W2094976792","https://openalex.org/W2096465965","https://openalex.org/W2129000742","https://openalex.org/W2135855919","https://openalex.org/W2158327121","https://openalex.org/W2159519319","https://openalex.org/W2161747741","https://openalex.org/W2164158077","https://openalex.org/W2219812451","https://openalex.org/W2232898241","https://openalex.org/W2291628972","https://openalex.org/W2304899379","https://openalex.org/W2310280223","https://openalex.org/W2312439657","https://openalex.org/W2316522456","https://openalex.org/W2321185613","https://openalex.org/W2322644833","https://openalex.org/W2323264890","https://openalex.org/W2324199694","https://openalex.org/W2324701588","https://openalex.org/W2327509232","https://openalex.org/W2334548723","https://openalex.org/W2338492563","https://openalex.org/W2339192880","https://openalex.org/W2414421745","https://openalex.org/W2471933254","https://openalex.org/W2474905626","https://openalex.org/W2498499310","https://openalex.org/W2519625654","https://openalex.org/W2562504392","https://openalex.org/W2568344396","https://openalex.org/W2605728986","https://openalex.org/W2612686989","https://openalex.org/W2612930702","https://openalex.org/W2742802557","https://openalex.org/W2761735525","https://openalex.org/W2795425477","https://openalex.org/W2911894064","https://openalex.org/W2972100706","https://openalex.org/W4382397733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327509232","https://openalex.org/W2264154384","https://openalex.org/W2598773653","https://openalex.org/W2277441737","https://openalex.org/W2281595269","https://openalex.org/W3031813880","https://openalex.org/W2060072675","https://openalex.org/W2606251889","https://openalex.org/W2783957011","https://openalex.org/W1976974483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"composite":[0],"materials":[1],"were":[2],"investigated":[3],"using":[4],"combined":[5],"in":[6,12],"situ":[7,13],"X-ray":[8,14],"absorption":[9],"spectroscopy":[10],"(XAS),":[11],"diffraction":[15],"(XRD),":[16],"field":[17],"emission":[18],"scanning":[19],"electron":[20,27],"microscopy":[21,28],"(FESEM),":[22],"and":[23,32],"high":[24],"resolution":[25],"transmission":[26],"(HRTEM)":[29],"techniques.":[30],"Heating":[31],"cooling":[33],"rates":[34],"have":[35],"no":[36],"significant":[37],"effect":[38],"on":[39,60],"either":[40],"the":[41,48,52],"crystal":[42],"or":[43],"local":[44],"atomic":[45],"structures":[46],"of":[47],"prepared":[49],"samples.":[50],"However,":[51],"microstructure":[53],"was":[54],"critically":[55],"important":[56],"for":[57],"its":[58],"impact":[59],"electrochemical":[61],"properties.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}