{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000747130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","title":"Cognitive flexibility among female migraine patients: case\u2013control study","display_name":"Cognitive flexibility among female migraine patients: case\u2013control study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000747130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","mag":"3000747130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17826/cumj.654189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/944011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736940880","display_name":"\u00c7ukurova medical journal (Online)/\u00c7ukurova medical journal","issn_l":"2602-3040","issn":["2602-3040","2602-3032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318373","host_organization_name":"\u00c7ukurova University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00c7ukurova University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/944011","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067454907","display_name":"Ruhan Karahan \u00d6zcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-3977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-3977"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruhan KARAHAN \u00d6ZCAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kocaeli Gebze Fatih Community Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-3977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kocaeli Gebze Fatih Community Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009392808","display_name":"Selen G\u00fcr-\u00d6zmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-408X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-408X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128277893","display_name":"Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yze4d93","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selen \u00d6ZMEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahcesehir University School of Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-408X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahcesehir University School of Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00675493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"278","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine","display_name":"migraine","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility","display_name":"cognitive flexibility","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisconsin-card-sorting-test","display_name":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseverative-errors","display_name":"perseverative errors","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-migraine","display_name":"family history of migraine","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-hypertension","display_name":"family history of hypertension","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778420670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549525","display_name":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test","level":4,"score":0.7549598217010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66102695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141208","display_name":"Cognitive flexibility","level":3,"score":0.6617612838745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776653193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4878596","display_name":"Beck Anxiety Inventory","level":4,"score":0.5657209753990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5497121214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5265141725540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.47975361347198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.4644347131252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4644145369529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4481578469276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43885400891304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823","display_name":"Migraine","level":2,"score":0.41930076479911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.4186263680458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4148314893245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4148305654525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3733100891113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.370462030172348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.13510173559188843}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17826/cumj.654189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/944011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736940880","display_name":"\u00c7ukurova medical journal (Online)/\u00c7ukurova medical journal","issn_l":"2602-3040","issn":["2602-3040","2602-3032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318373","host_organization_name":"\u00c7ukurova University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00c7ukurova University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/654189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cumj/issue/50547/654189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736940880","display_name":"\u00c7ukurova medical journal (Online)/\u00c7ukurova medical journal","issn_l":"2602-3040","issn":["2602-3040","2602-3032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318373","host_organization_name":"\u00c7ukurova University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00c7ukurova University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17826/cumj.654189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654189","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/944011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736940880","display_name":"\u00c7ukurova medical journal (Online)/\u00c7ukurova medical journal","issn_l":"2602-3040","issn":["2602-3040","2602-3032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318373","host_organization_name":"\u00c7ukurova University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00c7ukurova University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000747130.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000747130.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826871634","https://openalex.org/W1965125718","https://openalex.org/W1979387742","https://openalex.org/W1979718774","https://openalex.org/W1984261141","https://openalex.org/W1984507476","https://openalex.org/W1987841031","https://openalex.org/W1991883572","https://openalex.org/W1996295044","https://openalex.org/W1996858578","https://openalex.org/W2004020239","https://openalex.org/W2012870639","https://openalex.org/W2019930104","https://openalex.org/W2021383838","https://openalex.org/W2025009760","https://openalex.org/W2031533060","https://openalex.org/W2033143499","https://openalex.org/W2034287626","https://openalex.org/W2039845328","https://openalex.org/W2046572435","https://openalex.org/W2077658538","https://openalex.org/W2100111273","https://openalex.org/W2110962082","https://openalex.org/W2119714841","https://openalex.org/W2159287778","https://openalex.org/W2162342390","https://openalex.org/W2165758561","https://openalex.org/W2290455870","https://openalex.org/W2466307018","https://openalex.org/W2579519508","https://openalex.org/W2766338760","https://openalex.org/W2769724041","https://openalex.org/W2800709584","https://openalex.org/W2801085490","https://openalex.org/W2903244584","https://openalex.org/W2912570166","https://openalex.org/W2955865498","https://openalex.org/W3214872913","https://openalex.org/W4238879677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033143499","https://openalex.org/W7100312033","https://openalex.org/W2579519508","https://openalex.org/W2466307018","https://openalex.org/W2800709584","https://openalex.org/W2122452896","https://openalex.org/W4244420658","https://openalex.org/W4414625161","https://openalex.org/W2110962082","https://openalex.org/W2290455870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"The":[1,45],"aim":[2],"of":[3,78,97,129,140,153],"this":[4,41],"study":[5,195],"was":[6],"to":[7],"determine":[8],"if":[9],"cognition":[10],"is":[11],"affected":[12],"in":[13,40,68,193],"female":[14],"migraine":[15,31,141,199],"sufferers":[16],"by":[17],"comparing":[18],"cognitive":[19,189,205],"domains":[20],"with":[21,30,198],"a":[22,73],"healthy":[23,34,210],"control":[24,211],"group.Materials":[25],"and":[26,32,60,149,182,204],"Methods:":[27],"Fifty":[28],"patients":[29,197],"50":[33],"controls":[35],"(all":[36],"female)":[37],"were":[38,66,162],"enrolled":[39],"cross-sectional":[42],"case\u2013control":[43],"study.":[44],"Beck":[46,49],"Depression":[47],"test,":[48,51],"Anxiety":[50],"California":[52],"Verbal":[53],"Learning":[54],"Test,":[55],"Montreal":[56],"Cognitive":[57],"Assessment":[58],"Scale,":[59],"Wisconsin":[61],"Card":[62],"Sorting":[63],"Test":[64],"(WCST)":[65],"performed":[67],"both":[69],"groups.":[70],"Results:":[71],"Using":[72],"multivariate":[74],"logistic":[75],"regression":[76],"model":[77],"migraine,":[79],"WCST":[80,95,107,166],"non-perseverative":[81,168],"error":[82,99,169,181],"(odds":[83],"ratio":[84],"[OR],":[85],"1.62;":[86],"95%":[87],"confidence":[88],"interval":[89],"[CI],":[90],"1.028\u20132.568;":[91],"p":[92,104,114,124,135,146,159],"=":[93,105,115,125,136,147,160],"0.03),":[94,137],"percent":[96,179],"perseverative":[98,108,180,183],"(OR,":[100,110,120,131,142,155],"0.23;":[101],"95%CI,":[102,112,122,133,144,157],"0.071\u20130.786;":[103],"0.01),":[106],"response":[109,184],"4.55;":[111],"1.272\u201316.298;":[113],"0.02),":[116],"no":[117,150],"alcohol":[118],"consumption":[119],"0.006;":[121],"0.000\u20130.943;":[123],"0.04),":[126,148],"family":[127,138,151],"history":[128,139,152],"hypertension":[130],"4.46;":[132],"1.114\u201317.915;":[134],"4.028;":[143],"1.027\u201315.799;":[145],"stroke":[154],"0.034;":[156],"0.003\u20130.448;":[158],"0.01)":[161],"significant":[163],"factorsConclusion:":[164],"Among":[165],"scores,":[167],"provides":[170],"insight":[171,187],"into":[172,188],"the":[173,209],"patient\u2019s":[174],"problem":[175,202],"solving":[176,203],"ability.":[177,191],"Meanwhile,":[178],"scores":[185],"provide":[186],"flexibility":[190,206],"Therefore,":[192],"our":[194],"group,":[196],"show":[200],"better":[201],"ability":[207],"than":[208],"group.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}