{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000731573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","title":"Long-term retention on antiretroviral therapy among infants, children, adolescents and adults in Malawi: A cohort study","display_name":"Long-term retention on antiretroviral therapy among infants, children, adolescents and adults in Malawi: A cohort study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000731573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","mag":"3000731573","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31725750","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6855432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0224837&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0224837&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035277716","display_name":"Catrina Mugglin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-3939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-3939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catrina Mugglin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-3939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084614651","display_name":"Andreas D. Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-181X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-181X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas D. Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010630492","display_name":"Joep J. van Oosterhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-0804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-0804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157591606","display_name":"University of Malawi","ror":"https://ror.org/04vtx5s55","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I309351856","display_name":"Dignitas International","ror":"https://ror.org/00jqwr190","country_code":"MW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I309351856"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joep J. van Oosterhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi","Dignitas International, Zomba, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dignitas International, Zomba, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I309351856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078288435","display_name":"Malango T. Msukwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142407","display_name":"Baobab Health Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/035y1v638","country_code":"MW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142407"]}],"countries":["CH","MW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malango Msukwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baobab Health Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi","Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baobab Health Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009025550","display_name":"Lyson Tenthani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lyson Tenthani","raw_affiliation_strings":["I-TECH Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi","Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I-TECH Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008028828","display_name":"Janne Anton Markus Estill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-1447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-1447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janne Estill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077161809","display_name":"Matthias Egger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-5132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-5132","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-4406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Egger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-5132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011657274","display_name":"Olivia Keiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-2789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-2789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Keiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008028828","https://openalex.org/A5009025550","https://openalex.org/A5010630492","https://openalex.org/A5011657274","https://openalex.org/A5035277716","https://openalex.org/A5077161809","https://openalex.org/A5078288435","https://openalex.org/A5084614651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229","https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I157591606","https://openalex.org/I309351856","https://openalex.org/I4210142407"],"apc_list":{"value":1595,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1595},"apc_paid":{"value":1595,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1595},"fwci":1.341,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80337064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"e0224837","last_page":"e0224837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-in-care","display_name":"retention in care","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-to-follow-up","display_name":"loss to follow-up","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-treatment-guidelines","display_name":"HIV treatment guidelines","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malawi","display_name":"Malawi","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7994785308837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.6705454587936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.6080132722854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.5563656687736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.5186311602592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4980289936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79736992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316676","display_name":"Retention rate","level":2,"score":0.49748924374580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.4949156641960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.4920617938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.473632276058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4560615122318268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777215511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1870656","display_name":"Lost to follow-up","level":2,"score":0.438239723443985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42787665128707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.3935721218585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.25981026887893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.24819716811180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2043476402759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.15646037459373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12331488728523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.11562022566795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008295","descriptor_name":"Malawi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023241","descriptor_name":"Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0224837&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5829041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6855432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6855432","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6855432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31725750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31725750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/eaeea00c-4d94-4d2b-9ec3-502452e4a25f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/eaeea00c-4d94-4d2b-9ec3-502452e4a25f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mugglin, C, Egger, M & al., E 2019, 'Long-term retention on antiretroviral therapy among infants, children, adolescents and adults in Malawi : A cohort study', PLOS ONE, vol. 14, no. 11, e0224837. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/eaeea00c-4d94-4d2b-9ec3-502452e4a25f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/eaeea00c-4d94-4d2b-9ec3-502452e4a25f","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/242164284/journal.pone.0224837.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mugglin, C, Egger, M & al., E 2019, 'Long-term retention on antiretroviral therapy among infants, children, adolescents and adults in Malawi : A cohort study', PLOS ONE, vol. 14, no. 11, e0224837. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c7264174da2f4c07813082c25092146c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c7264174da2f4c07813082c25092146c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 11, p e0224837 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10306304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Long-term_retention_on_antiretroviral_therapy_among_infants_children_adolescents_and_adults_in_Malawi_A_cohort_study/10306304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224837","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0224837&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1058986039","display_name":"Understanding the HIV epidemic in Malawi: integrating quantitative and qualitative data in a mathematical model","funder_award_id":"163878","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G632200907","display_name":"Measuring Global HIV Testing and Treatment Targets: Analyses of the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment","funder_award_id":"178602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6644291205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"163878","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7134928172","display_name":"University of Bern - to support Option B+ antiretroviral therapy for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Malawi","funder_award_id":"OPP1090200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","funder_display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7677445307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"163878","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000915114","display_name":"International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) Southern Africa.","funder_award_id":"U01AI069924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325165","display_name":"Schweizerische Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","ror":"https://ror.org/011cav305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000731573.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000731573.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W636206740","https://openalex.org/W1613992416","https://openalex.org/W1785982925","https://openalex.org/W1878659286","https://openalex.org/W1904518076","https://openalex.org/W1964020548","https://openalex.org/W1971077001","https://openalex.org/W1973540642","https://openalex.org/W1981571008","https://openalex.org/W1988571126","https://openalex.org/W2007598841","https://openalex.org/W2029384044","https://openalex.org/W2031368727","https://openalex.org/W2031594440","https://openalex.org/W2033853316","https://openalex.org/W2034387111","https://openalex.org/W2038981426","https://openalex.org/W2039836366","https://openalex.org/W2047734031","https://openalex.org/W2055868383","https://openalex.org/W2072076097","https://openalex.org/W2076333806","https://openalex.org/W2079766092","https://openalex.org/W2105750719","https://openalex.org/W2140021815","https://openalex.org/W2166403078","https://openalex.org/W2283364506","https://openalex.org/W2294693110","https://openalex.org/W2299236804","https://openalex.org/W2318030907","https://openalex.org/W2344305309","https://openalex.org/W2410388687","https://openalex.org/W2435673479","https://openalex.org/W2491011421","https://openalex.org/W2511072826","https://openalex.org/W2538221970","https://openalex.org/W2578556124","https://openalex.org/W2599076725","https://openalex.org/W2734633342","https://openalex.org/W2751705353","https://openalex.org/W2794196674","https://openalex.org/W4294116629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076333806","https://openalex.org/W2165889255","https://openalex.org/W7096399207","https://openalex.org/W6977880285","https://openalex.org/W4415221154","https://openalex.org/W2167371517","https://openalex.org/W2435673479","https://openalex.org/W1984336534","https://openalex.org/W2914067042","https://openalex.org/W4220863171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"We":[1,44,80],"examine":[2,57],"long-term":[3,71],"retention":[4,50,161,192,206,236],"of":[5,73,91,148,155,173,188,200,222],"adults,":[6],"adolescents":[7,138],"and":[8,28,34,65,106,132,139,175,231,241],"children":[9,29],"on":[10,75,114,122,178,193,213],"antiretroviral":[11,76],"therapy":[12,77],"under":[13],"different":[14,152],"HIV":[15],"treatment":[16],"guidelines":[17],"in":[18,36,40,84,118,196,205,218],"Malawi.":[19,42],"DESIGN:":[20],"Prospective":[21],"cohort":[22],"study.":[23],"SETTING":[24],"AND":[25],"PARTICIPANTS:":[26],"Adults":[27],"starting":[30],"ART":[31,115,123,156,190,194,201,223,229],"between":[32],"2005":[33],"2015":[35],"21":[37],"health":[38,179],"facilities":[39],"southern":[41],"METHODS:":[43],"used":[45],"survival":[46],"analysis":[47,68],"to":[48,56,62,69,125],"assess":[49,70],"at":[51,145],"clinic":[52],"level,":[53],"Cox":[54],"regression":[55],"risk":[58,67,147],"factors":[59],"for":[60,128,228],"loss":[61],"follow":[63,92],"up,":[64],"competing":[66],"outcomes":[72],"people":[74],"(ART).":[78],"RESULTS:":[79],"included":[81],"132,274":[82],"individuals":[83],"our":[85],"analysis,":[86],"totalling":[87],"270,256":[88],"person":[89],"years":[90,127,199,212],"up":[93],"(PYFU;":[94],"median":[95,108],"per":[96],"patient":[97],"1.3,":[98],"interquartile":[99],"range":[100],"(IQR)":[101],"0.26-3.1),":[102],"62%":[103],"were":[104,144,207],"female":[105],"the":[107,119,151,171,176,185,197,219],"age":[109,133],"was":[110,116],"32":[111],"years.":[112],"Retention":[113],"lower":[117],"first":[120,220],"year":[121,221],"compared":[124],"subsequent":[126],"all":[129],"guideline":[130],"periods":[131,154],"groups.":[134],"Infants":[135],"(0-3":[136],"years),":[137],"young":[140,239],"adults":[141,240],"(15-24":[142],"years)":[143],"highest":[146],"LTFU.":[149],"Comparing":[150],"calendar":[153],"initiation":[157],"we":[158],"found":[159],"that":[160],"improved":[162,195],"initially,":[163],"but":[164,203],"remained":[165],"stable":[166],"thereafter.":[167],"CONCLUSION:":[168],"Even":[169],"though":[170],"number":[172],"patients":[174],"burden":[177],"care":[180],"system":[181],"increased":[182],"substantially":[183],"during":[184],"study":[186],"period":[187],"rapid":[189],"expansion,":[191],"early":[198],"provision,":[202],"gains":[204],"not":[208],"maintained":[209],"over":[210],"5":[211],"ART.":[214],"Reducing":[215],"high":[216],"attrition":[217],"should":[224,233],"remain":[225],"a":[226],"priority":[227],"programs,":[230],"so":[232],"addressing":[234],"poor":[235],"among":[237],"adolescents,":[238],"men.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}