{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000721870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482353.052","title":"Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Systems following a Cadmium Contamination Intrusion\u2014 A Solution Based on Water Quality and Water Distribution Systems Modeling","display_name":"Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Systems following a Cadmium Contamination Intrusion\u2014 A Solution Based on Water Quality and Water Distribution Systems Modeling","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000721870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482353.052","mag":"3000721870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784482353.052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482353.052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482353.052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534916","display_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress (EWRI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049939010","display_name":"Noga Fridman-Bishop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noga Fridman-Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047185626","display_name":"Shimon Somer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimon Somer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053781857","display_name":"Liat Birnhack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-4994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-4994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liat Birnhack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048320201","display_name":"Leonid Kadinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Kadinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091007059","display_name":"Avi Ostfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-6079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-6079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Ostfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004737121","display_name":"Ori Lahav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-352X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-352X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138813","display_name":"Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04rctme81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138813"]}],"countries":["CN","IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ori Lahav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, China. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, China. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004737121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211","https://openalex.org/I4210138813"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76644538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"543","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12780","display_name":"Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-contamination","display_name":"cadmium contamination","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-distribution-networks","display_name":"water distribution systems","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-adsorption","display_name":"heavy metal adsorption","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desorption","display_name":"desorption","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-contamination","display_name":"secondary contamination","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-treatment","display_name":"acid treatment","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-sulfide","display_name":"sodium sulfide","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride","display_name":"chloride","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-rehabilitation","display_name":"pipe rehabilitation","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-modeling","display_name":"water quality modeling","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.8177880048751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162711632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905514","display_name":"Desorption","level":3,"score":0.7594597935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.7284678816795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.6804256439208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.6460403203964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.5367208123207092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45812177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432016","display_name":"Alkalinity","level":2,"score":0.5117089748382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.47714516520500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.46421054005622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.44854703545570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.4453519284725189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35195180773735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3268068730831146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32254475355148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3110758066177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784482353.052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482353.052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482353.052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534916","display_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress (EWRI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59379040","https://openalex.org/W211282106","https://openalex.org/W1755932345","https://openalex.org/W1970064350","https://openalex.org/W1977743889","https://openalex.org/W1981829001","https://openalex.org/W1996437551","https://openalex.org/W2018076033","https://openalex.org/W2021219441","https://openalex.org/W2048924328","https://openalex.org/W2060947686","https://openalex.org/W2065837330","https://openalex.org/W2090545796","https://openalex.org/W2094162215","https://openalex.org/W2103573256","https://openalex.org/W2116219466","https://openalex.org/W2129409607","https://openalex.org/W2141456826","https://openalex.org/W2166887225","https://openalex.org/W2228338508","https://openalex.org/W2314811825","https://openalex.org/W2316952863","https://openalex.org/W2477742435","https://openalex.org/W2586630666","https://openalex.org/W2794247123","https://openalex.org/W2898339009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121444713","https://openalex.org/W4242450781","https://openalex.org/W3208871899","https://openalex.org/W4387369324","https://openalex.org/W4392917138","https://openalex.org/W4390619444","https://openalex.org/W3209446648","https://openalex.org/W1972874768","https://openalex.org/W1977865319","https://openalex.org/W1981829001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contaminant(s)":[0],"intrusion":[1],"into":[2],"water":[3,31,108],"distribution":[4],"systems":[5],"(WDS)":[6],"may":[7],"have":[8],"an":[9],"adverse":[10],"effect":[11,106],"on":[12,95,115],"large":[13],"populations.":[14],"The":[15,105,122,164],"pipeline":[16,87],"corrosion":[17,88,96,123],"scale":[18,54,124],"has":[19],"the":[20,24,33,48,63,73,135,161,175,179],"capability":[21],"to":[22,30,37,151,169],"adsorb":[23],"contaminant":[25,49],"and":[26,53,75,118,129,134,147],"thereafter":[27],"release":[28,77,119],"it":[29],"once":[32],"system":[34],"is":[35],"returned":[36],"operation,":[38],"causing":[39,67],"secondary":[40],"contamination.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"overcoming":[43],"contamination":[44],"events":[45],"should":[46],"remove":[47],"from":[50,85,100],"both":[51],"aqueous":[52],"phases":[55],"in":[56],"a":[57,81,155],"controlled":[58],"fashion,":[59],"while":[60],"not":[61],"jeopardizing":[62],"WDS":[64,103],"integrity,":[65],"nor":[66],"red-water":[68],"events.":[69],"This":[70],"study":[71],"examined":[72],"adsorption":[74,117],"subsequent":[76],"of":[78,107,142,160,177],"cadmium,":[79],"as":[80],"representative":[82,86],"heavy-metal":[83],"ion,":[84],"scales.":[89],"Adsorption/desorption":[90],"batch":[91],"experiments":[92,139],"were":[93],"conducted":[94],"scales":[97],"peeled":[98],"off":[99],"old":[101],"domestic":[102],"pipes.":[104],"quality":[109],"(pH,":[110],"alkalinity,":[111],"ionic":[112],"composition,":[113],"[Cd2+])":[114],"Cd(II)":[116],"was":[120,153],"examined.":[121],"showed":[125],"high":[126],"Cd2+-absorption":[127],"capacity":[128],"linear":[130],"relation":[131],"between":[132],"[Cd2+]":[133],"adsorbed":[136,162],"Cd.":[137],"Desorption":[138],"included":[140],"dosages":[141],"various":[143],"acid":[144],"types,":[145],"Na2S,":[146],"KCl.":[148],"HCl":[149],"dosage":[150],"pH3":[152],"found":[154],"suitable":[156],"technique,":[157],"releasing":[158],"~90%":[159],"Cd(II).":[163],"work":[165],"conclusions":[166],"will":[167],"serve":[168],"design":[170],"continuous":[171],"adsorption/desorption":[172],"experiments,":[173],"with":[174],"aim":[176],"determining":[178],"optimal":[180],"rehabilitation":[181],"treatment.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}