{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000707974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","title":"Probing student understanding of spectra through the use of a typical experiment used in teaching introductory modern physics","display_name":"Probing student understanding of spectra through the use of a typical experiment used in teaching introductory modern physics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000707974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","mag":"3000707974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","pdf_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190682","display_name":"Physical Review Physics Education Research","issn_l":"2469-9896","issn":["2469-9896"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Physics Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010102","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034832","display_name":"Lana Ivanjek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-755X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-755X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lana Ivanjek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Porzellangasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-755X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Porzellangasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033756621","display_name":"Peter S. Shaffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-9465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-9465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Shaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, 98195-1560 Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-9465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, 98195-1560 Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056047497","display_name":"Maja Planini\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-2419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-2419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Planini\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenicka c. 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-2419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenicka c. 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056758114","display_name":"Lillian Christie McDermott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lillian McDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, 98195-1560 Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, 98195-1560 Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004034832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":1.2732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84299749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-spectra","display_name":"atomic spectra","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-understanding","display_name":"student understanding","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-spectrum","display_name":"discrete spectrum","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source-type","display_name":"light source type","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prism","display_name":"PRISM","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction-gratings","display_name":"diffraction gratings","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slit-mask","display_name":"slit mask","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconceptions","display_name":"misconceptions","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-education","display_name":"physics education","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5812798738479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.39258402585983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36385393142700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27890461683273315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","pdf_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190682","display_name":"Physical Review Physics Education Research","issn_l":"2469-9896","issn":["2469-9896"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Physics Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:236ad479e1734bf098095e5f33a082e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/236ad479e1734bf098095e5f33a082e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Physics Education Research, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 010102 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.16.010102","pdf_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190682","display_name":"Physical Review Physics Education Research","issn_l":"2469-9896","issn":["2469-9896"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Physics Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3373573730","display_name":"Next Generation Research-Based and Research-Validated Instructional Materials for Teaching Physics in Different Instructional Environments","funder_award_id":"1821032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4598452562","display_name":"Transforming Instruction and Ensuring Sustainability: Ongoing Evolution of a Model Program to Improve the Learning of Physics","funder_award_id":"1022449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321691","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000707974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000707974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592563765","https://openalex.org/W626113951","https://openalex.org/W630307546","https://openalex.org/W1554259163","https://openalex.org/W1776070964","https://openalex.org/W1967971235","https://openalex.org/W1968891426","https://openalex.org/W1973237119","https://openalex.org/W1990679258","https://openalex.org/W1995435771","https://openalex.org/W2005658196","https://openalex.org/W2007495065","https://openalex.org/W2026272546","https://openalex.org/W2053803346","https://openalex.org/W2089387439","https://openalex.org/W2126178552","https://openalex.org/W2155233328","https://openalex.org/W2166677926","https://openalex.org/W2331729745","https://openalex.org/W2614038820","https://openalex.org/W4239613992","https://openalex.org/W4253236754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901951619","https://openalex.org/W2026272546","https://openalex.org/W4253236754","https://openalex.org/W2022344023","https://openalex.org/W59511626","https://openalex.org/W3003173164","https://openalex.org/W7132017868","https://openalex.org/W1668402057","https://openalex.org/W3134599870","https://openalex.org/W4214773944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"topic":[1],"of":[2,7,27,52,57,74,80,103,109,149,161,174,205,213,221],"atomic":[3,58],"spectra":[4,59,133,193,223],"is":[5,154,208],"part":[6],"university":[8,95],"and":[9,25,45,55,77,117,188,240],"secondary":[10],"school":[11],"curricula":[12],"around":[13],"the":[14,23,31,53,72,78,91,101,107,121,127,142,150,159,192,203,211,219,225,227,235,238],"world.Relatively":[15],"little":[16],"research,":[17],"however,":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20],"done":[21],"on":[22,141],"learning":[24],"teaching":[26],"this":[28],"subject,":[29],"despite":[30],"fact":[32],"that":[33,153,197,202],"it":[34],"forms":[35],"a":[36,171,175,178,181,183,189],"foundation":[37],"for":[38,210],"advanced":[39],"study":[40],"in":[41,68,114,145],"quantum":[42],"mechanics,":[43],"astronomy,":[44],"astrophysics.A":[46],"systematic":[47],"investigation":[48],"into":[49],"student":[50,147],"understanding":[51,148],"formation":[54,160,212,220],"structure":[56],"was":[60],"conducted":[61],"among":[62],"more":[63],"than":[64],"1000":[65],"science":[66],"majors":[67],"physics":[69],"courses":[70],"at":[71],"University":[73,79],"Zagreb,":[75],"Croatia":[76],"Washington,":[81],"USA.The":[82],"research":[83],"had":[84],"two":[85],"primary":[86],"goals:":[87],"(i)":[88],"to":[89,93,99,106,119,123,157,170,224,234],"probe":[90,120],"extent":[92,122],"which":[94,124,130],"students":[96,125,200,216],"are":[97,134,136],"able":[98],"relate":[100],"wavelength":[102],"spectral":[104],"lines":[105],"transition":[108],"electrons":[110],"between":[111,237],"energy":[112],"levels":[113],"an":[115],"atom,":[116],"(ii)":[118],"recognize":[126,201],"conditions":[128],"under":[129],"discrete":[131,162],"line":[132,163,214,222],"(and":[135],"not)":[137],"formed.This":[138],"paper":[139],"focuses":[140],"latter":[143],"aspect,":[144],"particular,":[146],"experimental":[151],"setup":[152,172],"commonly":[155],"used":[156],"illustrate":[158],"spectra.Students":[164],"were":[165],"asked":[166],"about":[167],"how":[168],"changes":[169],"consisting":[173],"light":[176,206],"source,":[177],"mask":[179],"with":[180],"slit,":[182,226],"prism":[184,228,239],"(or":[185,229],"diffraction":[186,230],"grating),":[187,231],"screen":[190],"affect":[191],"observed.The":[194],"findings":[195],"suggest":[196],"relatively":[198],"few":[199],"type":[204],"source":[207],"critical":[209],"spectra.Instead":[215],"often":[217],"attribute":[218],"or":[232],"even":[233],"distance":[236],"screen.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
