{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000655505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","title":"Collective Renewable Energy Prosumers and the Promises of the Energy Union: Taking Stock","display_name":"Collective Renewable Energy Prosumers and the Promises of the Energy Union: Taking Stock","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000655505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","mag":"3000655505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en13020421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/421/pdf?version=1579513847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/421/pdf?version=1579513847","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029850244","display_name":"Lanka Horstink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-437X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-437X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738132","display_name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/020rfvw83","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4392738132"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lanka Horstink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto (FEUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon (ICS-UL), Av. Professor An\u00edbal de Bettencourt, 9, 1600-189 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-437X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto (FEUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon (ICS-UL), Av. Professor An\u00edbal de Bettencourt, 9, 1600-189 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4392738132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033061211","display_name":"Julia Maria Wittmayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-6276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-6276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia M. Wittmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRIFT\u2014Dutch Research Institute for Transitions, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Postbus 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-6276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIFT\u2014Dutch Research Institute for Transitions, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Postbus 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104909160","display_name":"Kiat Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-6625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-6625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153601","display_name":"Centro Interdisciplinar de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Marinha e Ambiental","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7z7s64","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153601"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiat Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros de Matosinhos, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal","Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto (FEUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-6625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros de Matosinhos, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4387153601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto (FEUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017599635","display_name":"Guilherme Pontes Luz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-2658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-2658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme Pontes Luz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon University, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon University, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079945086","display_name":"Esther Mar\u00edn\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-5969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-5969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther Mar\u00edn-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon University, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-5969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon University, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006432942","display_name":"Swantje G\u00e4hrs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-3592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-3592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124712","display_name":"Institute for Ecological Economy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02s88ax77","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swantje G\u00e4hrs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Ecological Economy Research (I\u00d6W), Potsdamer Str. 105, 10785 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Ecological Economy Research (I\u00d6W), Potsdamer Str. 105, 10785 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053765898","display_name":"In\u00eas S. Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-875X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-875X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In\u00eas Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon University, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-875X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon University, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040726447","display_name":"Lars Holstenkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-1412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-1412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113456305","display_name":"Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg","ror":"https://ror.org/02w2y2t16","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Holstenkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Banking, Finance and New Venture Management, Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg, Universit\u00e4tsallee 1, 21335 L\u00fcneburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-1412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Banking, Finance and New Venture Management, Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg, Universit\u00e4tsallee 1, 21335 L\u00fcneburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026435959","display_name":"Sem Oxenaar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sem Oxenaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRIFT\u2014Dutch Research Institute for Transitions, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Postbus 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIFT\u2014Dutch Research Institute for Transitions, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Postbus 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058678000","display_name":"Donal Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-4936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-4936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donal Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-4936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029850244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4392738132"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":3.3745,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93564764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"421","last_page":"421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12503","display_name":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-union","display_name":"Energy Union","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-consumption","display_name":"self-consumption","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-energy-directives","display_name":"EU energy directives","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-effectiveness","display_name":"policy effectiveness","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-energy","display_name":"citizen energy","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7176625728607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6936429738998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154482161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251268","display_name":"Mainstreaming","level":3,"score":0.539138913154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5379233360290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5364158153533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4737050235271454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.4700647294521332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.41495490074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36518317461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34203585982322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3350611925125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2857739329338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19363713264465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16955596208572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.1615416407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12365734577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en13020421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/421/pdf?version=1579513847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/0dbf997b-bfa0-45ed-a725-45a04d55cd41","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/0dbf997b-bfa0-45ed-a725-45a04d55cd41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horstink, L, Wittmayer, J M, Ng, K, Luz, G P, Mar\u00edn-Gonz\u00e1lez, E, G\u00e4hrs, S, Campos, I, Holstenkamp, L, Oxenaar, S & Brown, D 2020, 'Collective renewable energy prosumers and the promises of the energy union : Taking stock', Energies, vol. 13, no. 2, 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/0dbf997b-bfa0-45ed-a725-45a04d55cd41","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/0dbf997b-bfa0-45ed-a725-45a04d55cd41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, 13(2):421. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:124175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/124175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, 13(2)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:421-:d:308959","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/421/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9481d5663ed4ec28772e3a49c92c9bc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9481d5663ed4ec28772e3a49c92c9bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 421 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.leuphana.de:openaire/f0edffa8-8fd6-4b2e-8689-64a907a132d9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://fis.leuphana.de/de/publications/collective-renewable-energy-prosumers-and-the-promises-of-the-energy-union(f0edffa8-8fd6-4b2e-8689-64a907a132d9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400489","display_name":"Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horstink, L, Wittmeyer, J M, Ng, K, Pontes Luz, G, Mar\u00edn-Gonz\u00e1lez, E, G\u00e4hrs, S, Campos, I, Holstenkamp, L, Oxenaar, S & Brown, D 2020, 'Collective Renewable Energy Prosumers and the Promises of the Energy Union : Taking Stock', Energies, vol. 13, no. 2, 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/41357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10451/41357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/47310","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10451/47310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:124175","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/124175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies vol. 13 no. 2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en13020421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020421","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/421/pdf?version=1579513847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1747619794","display_name":"Sustainable coastal adaptation to climate change and coastal vulnerability: a holistic and transdisciplinary approach to improve resilience","funder_award_id":"SFRH/BPD/120394/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8632031261","display_name":"PROSumers for the Energy Union: mainstreaming active participation of citizens in the energy transition","funder_award_id":"764056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000655505.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000655505.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W851312938","https://openalex.org/W961942933","https://openalex.org/W1455867228","https://openalex.org/W1975710207","https://openalex.org/W1977775688","https://openalex.org/W1990102518","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W2032434013","https://openalex.org/W2065941436","https://openalex.org/W2075251296","https://openalex.org/W2083882275","https://openalex.org/W2085279729","https://openalex.org/W2095736533","https://openalex.org/W2117236107","https://openalex.org/W2127924290","https://openalex.org/W2137454556","https://openalex.org/W2166834795","https://openalex.org/W2208136296","https://openalex.org/W2208568589","https://openalex.org/W2267793125","https://openalex.org/W2305579928","https://openalex.org/W2313187266","https://openalex.org/W2347147405","https://openalex.org/W2460367761","https://openalex.org/W2573432391","https://openalex.org/W2575790808","https://openalex.org/W2595393673","https://openalex.org/W2610096999","https://openalex.org/W2734611122","https://openalex.org/W2754580977","https://openalex.org/W2758708321","https://openalex.org/W2761361300","https://openalex.org/W2764019048","https://openalex.org/W2792418966","https://openalex.org/W2801801194","https://openalex.org/W2806877697","https://openalex.org/W2808429228","https://openalex.org/W2891930803","https://openalex.org/W2910414453","https://openalex.org/W2911187614","https://openalex.org/W2924373831","https://openalex.org/W2930053400","https://openalex.org/W2942562893","https://openalex.org/W2949978466","https://openalex.org/W2974134576","https://openalex.org/W2998187343","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3209354890","https://openalex.org/W4239176360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154999212","https://openalex.org/W2998187343","https://openalex.org/W6893496989","https://openalex.org/W3210733031","https://openalex.org/W3210050344","https://openalex.org/W3210390961","https://openalex.org/W3134117417","https://openalex.org/W4411853587","https://openalex.org/W7201853822","https://openalex.org/W2951050298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"key":[1],"strategy":[2],"in":[3,88,152,180],"the":[4,29,67,96,124,137,166,181],"European":[5],"Union\u2019s":[6],"ambition":[7],"to":[8,25,56,74,92,123],"establish":[9],"an":[10,85],"\u2018Energy":[11],"Union\u2019":[12],"that":[13],"is":[14,64],"not":[15],"just":[16],"clean,":[17],"but":[18],"also":[19],"fair,":[20],"consists":[21],"of":[22,70,99,127,134,139,168,183],"empowering":[23],"citizens":[24],"actively":[26],"interact":[27],"with":[28,136],"energy":[30,38,158],"market":[31],"as":[32,105,107,147,149,156],"self-consumers":[33],"or":[34],"prosumers.":[35,115],"Although":[36],"renewable":[37],"sources":[39],"(RES)":[40],"prosumerism":[41],"has":[42],"been":[43],"growing":[44],"for":[45,113,165,177],"at":[46],"least":[47],"a":[48,81,132],"decade,":[49],"two":[50],"new":[51],"EU":[52,90,169],"directives":[53,170],"are":[54],"intended":[55],"legitimise":[57],"and":[58,84,103,110,120,174,188],"facilitate":[59],"its":[60],"expansion.":[61],"However,":[62],"little":[63],"known":[65],"about":[66],"full":[68],"range":[69],"prosumers":[71],"against":[72],"which":[73],"measure":[75],"policy":[76],"effectiveness.":[77],"We":[78,116],"carried":[79],"out":[80],"documentary":[82],"study":[83],"online":[86],"survey":[87],"nine":[89],"countries":[91],"shed":[93],"light":[94],"on":[95],"demographics,":[97],"use":[98],"technology,":[100,187],"organisation,":[101],"financing,":[102],"motivation":[104],"well":[106,148],"perceived":[108],"hindering":[109],"facilitating":[111],"factors":[112],"collective":[114],"identified":[117],"several":[118],"internal":[119],"external":[121],"obstacles":[122],"successful":[125],"mainstreaming":[126],"RES":[128,141],"prosumerism,":[129],"among":[130],"them":[131],"mismatch":[133],"policies":[135],"needs":[138],"different":[140],"prosumer":[142],"types,":[143],"potential":[144],"organisational":[145],"weaknesses":[146],"slow":[150],"progress":[151],"essential":[153],"reforms":[154],"such":[155],"decentralising":[157],"infrastructures.":[159],"Our":[160],"baseline":[161],"results":[162],"offer":[163],"recommendations":[164],"transposition":[167],"into":[171],"national":[172],"legislations":[173],"suggest":[175],"avenues":[176],"future":[178],"research":[179],"fields":[182],"social,":[184],"governance,":[185],"policy,":[186],"business":[189],"models.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}