{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000626994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","title":"Bio-efficacy evaluation of Chlorothalonil 40% w/w + Difenoconfazole 4% w/w SC against apple diseases","display_name":"Bio-efficacy evaluation of Chlorothalonil 40% w/w + Difenoconfazole 4% w/w SC against apple diseases","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000626994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","mag":"3000626994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue1/PartF/8-1-13-203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue1/PartF/8-1-13-203.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056610555","display_name":"TS Bisht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095517","display_name":"Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00sfe1713","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095517"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TS Bisht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry , Uttarakhand , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry , Uttarakhand , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057657173","display_name":"Laxmi Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5970"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmi Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068230209","display_name":"Dinesh Chandra Naithani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-1402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-1402"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Chandra Naithani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068465373","display_name":"RK Prasad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095517","display_name":"Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00sfe1713","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095517"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RK Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry , Ranichauri , Tehri Garhwal , V.C.S. G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry , Uttarakhand , India","Plant Pathology Division ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry , Ranichauri , Tehri Garhwal , V.C.S. G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry , Uttarakhand , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Pathology Division ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063689487","display_name":"Ankit Tiwari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095517","display_name":"Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00sfe1713","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095517"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry , Ranichauri , Tehri Garhwal , V.C.S. G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry , Uttarakhand , India","Plant Pathology Division ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry , Ranichauri , Tehri Garhwal , V.C.S. G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry , Uttarakhand , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Pathology Division ,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4424639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"398","last_page":"405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorothalonil","display_name":"chlorothalonil","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/difenoconazole","display_name":"difenoconazole","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-scab","display_name":"apple scab","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venturia-inaequalis","display_name":"Venturia inaequalis","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powdery-mildew","display_name":"powdery mildew","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/podosphaera-leucotricha","display_name":"Podosphaera leucotricha","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marssonina-coronaria","display_name":"Marssonina coronaria","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternaria-mali","display_name":"Alternaria mali","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-mixtures","display_name":"fungicide mixtures","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioefficacy","display_name":"bioefficacy","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytotoxicity","display_name":"phytotoxicity","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-yield","display_name":"apple yield","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uttarakhand-hills","display_name":"Uttarakhand hills","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-reduction","display_name":"disease reduction","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934008","display_name":"Powdery mildew","level":2,"score":0.9649801850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418320","display_name":"Chlorothalonil","level":3,"score":0.9035741090774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.7300476431846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6606608629226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780087045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618365","display_name":"Apple scab","level":3,"score":0.533517062664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675708","display_name":"Venturia inaequalis","level":3,"score":0.5267288684844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5184404850006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5000073909759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780034373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508875","display_name":"Leaf spot","level":2,"score":0.4505860209465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780498275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413587","display_name":"Myclobutanil","level":3,"score":0.4190295934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3037418723106384}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue1/PartF/8-1-13-203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1f.8279","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue1/PartF/8-1-13-203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000626994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000626994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1155085078","https://openalex.org/W2031462795","https://openalex.org/W2224256865","https://openalex.org/W2411793616","https://openalex.org/W3142186229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089227666","https://openalex.org/W3199992803","https://openalex.org/W2788220038","https://openalex.org/W7094761268","https://openalex.org/W7083177404","https://openalex.org/W2387790212","https://openalex.org/W2387262917","https://openalex.org/W4239827673","https://openalex.org/W3142186229","https://openalex.org/W3087818809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Uttarakhand":[0,36,95],"hills":[1,96],"are":[2,64],"best":[3],"suited":[4],"for":[5,155,209,245],"production":[6],"of":[7,10,35,50,56,107,181,264],"a":[8,39],"variety":[9],"fruit":[11,25,34],"crops":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,99,111,197],"favorable":[15],"agro-climatic":[16],"conditions":[17,254],"with":[18,127,195,287,309],"apple":[19,57,92,104,160,349],"being":[20],"the":[21,28,32,51,101,108,191,211,215,247,283],"most":[22,230],"important":[23],"temperate":[24],"grown":[26],"in":[27,42,46,59,94,273,278,312,316],"region.":[29],"Apple":[30],"is":[31],"prime":[33],"and":[37,45,61,75,78,84,143,157,165,176,202,253,260,275,314,346],"plays":[38],"major":[40,54],"role":[41],"horticultural":[43],"development":[44],"improving":[47],"economic":[48],"status":[49],"growers.":[52],"The":[53,178,262],"diseases":[55,88,168,212,248],"crop":[58,183,266,284],"hill":[60],"mountain":[62],"regions":[63],"scab":[65],"[Venturia":[66],"inaequalis":[67],"(Cke.)":[68],"Wint],":[69],"premature":[70,162],"leaf":[71,163],"fall":[72,164],"(Marssonina":[73],"coronaria":[74],"Alternaria":[76],"mali)":[77],"powdery":[79,166],"mildew":[80,167],"[Podosphaera":[81],"leucotricha":[82],"(Ellis":[83],"Everhart)]":[85],"etc.":[86],"These":[87],"have":[89],"already":[90],"plagued":[91],"cultivation":[93],"which":[97],"happen":[98],"be":[100],"3rd":[102],"largest":[103],"growing":[105],"state":[106],"country.":[109],"Hence,":[110],"manage":[112],"these":[113],"diseases,":[114],"Chlorothalonil":[115,131,288,300,322],"40%":[116,219,237,289,301,323],"w/w":[117,121,223,241,293,305,327],"+":[118,146,220,238,290,302,324],"Difenoconazole":[119,134,239,303],"4%":[120,222,240,292,304,326],"SC":[122,224,242,294,306,328],"at":[123,150,169,255],"different":[124],"dosages":[125],"along":[126],"standard":[128],"checks":[129],"viz.,":[130,340],"75%":[132],"WP,":[133,139],"25%":[135],"EC,":[136],"Propineb":[137],"70%":[138],"Sulphur":[140],"80":[141],"WG":[142,149],"Metiram":[144],"55%":[145],"Pyraclostrobin":[147],"5%":[148],"recommended":[151],"doses":[152],"were":[153],"evaluated":[154],"bio-efficacy":[156],"phytotoxicity":[158,320],"against":[159],"scab,":[161],"Harsil":[170],"(District-":[171],"Uttarkashi,":[172],"Uttarakhand)":[173],"during":[174,258],"2017":[175,259,274,313],"2018.":[177,261],"data":[179,263],"analysis":[180],"two":[182,265],"seasons":[184,267],"(2017":[185],"&":[186,331],"2018)":[187,279],"showed":[188],"that":[189,269],"all":[190,210,246],"treatments":[192],"differed":[193],"significantly":[194],"respect":[196],"per":[198,203],"cent":[199,204],"disease":[200,205],"severity":[201],"reduction":[206],"over":[207],"control":[208],"studied.":[213],"However,":[214],"treatment":[216,234],"T4":[217],"(Chlorothalonil":[218,236],"Difenoconazle":[221,291,325],"@":[225,243,295,307,329],"900":[226,296,330],"ml/ha)":[227],"was":[228,280,285],"found":[229],"effective":[231],"followed":[232,298],"by":[233,299],"T3":[235],"800ml/ha)":[244],"studied":[249],"under":[250],"present":[251],"materials":[252],"Harshil":[256],"location":[257],"indicated":[268],"maximum":[270],"yield":[271],"(98.83q/ha":[272],"95.20":[276],"q/ha":[277,311],"recorded":[281],"when":[282],"sprayed":[286],"ml/ha":[297,333],"800ml/ha":[308],"95.44":[310],"94.55q/ha":[315],"2018,":[317],"respectively.":[318],"For":[319],"studies,":[321],"1800":[332],"did":[334],"not":[335],"show":[336],"any":[337],"phytotoxic":[338],"effects":[339],"yellowing,":[341],"necrosis,":[342],"chlorosis,":[343],"epinasty,":[344],"hyponasty":[345],"stunting":[347],"on":[348],"crop.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}