{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000470289","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000470289","mag":"3000470289"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3000470289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/107324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536342","display_name":"\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084404037","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u062d\u0632\u0627\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u062d\u0632\u0627\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058629077","display_name":"\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01386413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"672","last_page":"689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.3582000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.05119999870657921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contractual-obligations","display_name":"contractual obligations","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider-obligations","display_name":"service provider obligations","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-law","display_name":"contract law","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27370673418045044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3000470289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/107324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536342","display_name":"\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112491750","https://openalex.org/W3175033150","https://openalex.org/W7115254336","https://openalex.org/W4298247872","https://openalex.org/W7212028835","https://openalex.org/W2907344876","https://openalex.org/W4411809144","https://openalex.org/W3024618184","https://openalex.org/W7011188212","https://openalex.org/W7216953997"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}