{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000426019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","title":"The word learning profile of adults with developmental language disorder","display_name":"The word learning profile of adults with developmental language disorder","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000426019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","mag":"3000426019","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34104795","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8184114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2396941519899311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2396941519899311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236790","display_name":"Autism & Developmental Language Impairments","issn_l":"2396-9415","issn":["2396-9415"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism &amp; Developmental Language Impairments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2396941519899311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004297345","display_name":"Karla Kay McGregor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-0057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-0057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107141","display_name":"Boys Town National Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9r1072","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karla K McGregor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA; University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-0057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA; University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070967746","display_name":"Timothy Arbisi\u2010Kelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5011-333X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5011-333X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107141","display_name":"Boys Town National Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9r1072","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Arbisi-Kelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027586113","display_name":"Nichole M. Eden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-4463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-4463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107141","display_name":"Boys Town National Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9r1072","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nichole Eden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043275150","display_name":"Jacob Oleson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-3274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-3274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Oleson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004297345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210107141"],"apc_list":{"value":400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":400},"apc_paid":{"value":400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":400},"fwci":14.7217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99141545,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment","display_name":"specific language impairment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-learning","display_name":"word learning","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-acquisition","display_name":"vocabulary acquisition","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-encoding","display_name":"word encoding","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-retention","display_name":"vocabulary retention","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-practice","display_name":"retrieval practice","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-memory","display_name":"long-term memory","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6401392817497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826351","display_name":"Referent","level":2,"score":0.6077033877372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.5896254181861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4661634564399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4357570707798004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.425006628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2068513035774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.07821246981620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2396941519899311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2396941519899311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236790","display_name":"Autism & Developmental Language Impairments","issn_l":"2396-9415","issn":["2396-9415"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism &amp; Developmental Language Impairments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8184114","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8184114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism Dev Lang Impair","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34104795","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34104795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism & developmental language impairments","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7293fce2e16040159e0bec20c764dd05","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7293fce2e16040159e0bec20c764dd05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Autism and Developmental Language Impairments, Vol 5 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2396941519899311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941519899311","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2396941519899311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236790","display_name":"Autism & Developmental Language Impairments","issn_l":"2396-9415","issn":["2396-9415"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism &amp; Developmental Language Impairments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3064995058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#5R01DC011742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5281624476","display_name":"The Development of Word Meaning","funder_award_id":"R01DC003698","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000885682","display_name":"Specifying the Short-term Verbal Memory Endophenotype for Developmental Language Disorder","funder_award_id":"R01DC011742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000426019.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543887101","https://openalex.org/W1685816913","https://openalex.org/W1846915127","https://openalex.org/W1964320082","https://openalex.org/W1968881710","https://openalex.org/W1979532929","https://openalex.org/W1981130016","https://openalex.org/W1981363835","https://openalex.org/W1981901813","https://openalex.org/W1985607658","https://openalex.org/W1986346898","https://openalex.org/W1993991264","https://openalex.org/W1995492873","https://openalex.org/W2001988944","https://openalex.org/W2005738692","https://openalex.org/W2010397085","https://openalex.org/W2015507491","https://openalex.org/W2018155477","https://openalex.org/W2022983843","https://openalex.org/W2024040040","https://openalex.org/W2024089136","https://openalex.org/W2024303163","https://openalex.org/W2026596065","https://openalex.org/W2037494732","https://openalex.org/W2046845612","https://openalex.org/W2049428464","https://openalex.org/W2049951659","https://openalex.org/W2055607188","https://openalex.org/W2064503158","https://openalex.org/W2071560499","https://openalex.org/W2072460074","https://openalex.org/W2072827071","https://openalex.org/W2078584334","https://openalex.org/W2091293580","https://openalex.org/W2093152179","https://openalex.org/W2098561057","https://openalex.org/W2098924369","https://openalex.org/W2101743128","https://openalex.org/W2104428318","https://openalex.org/W2109425315","https://openalex.org/W2133488619","https://openalex.org/W2137416189","https://openalex.org/W2143360537","https://openalex.org/W2146742538","https://openalex.org/W2149860264","https://openalex.org/W2151766034","https://openalex.org/W2151903949","https://openalex.org/W2156455497","https://openalex.org/W2165111926","https://openalex.org/W2280727604","https://openalex.org/W2341708370","https://openalex.org/W2406021639","https://openalex.org/W2606379692","https://openalex.org/W2755010344","https://openalex.org/W2764129192","https://openalex.org/W2770439093","https://openalex.org/W2890105593","https://openalex.org/W2906497004","https://openalex.org/W2920598426","https://openalex.org/W2926169854","https://openalex.org/W2934284600","https://openalex.org/W2955891537","https://openalex.org/W2964246624","https://openalex.org/W4231418470","https://openalex.org/W4239556428","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4247983055","https://openalex.org/W4299602173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160465155","https://openalex.org/W2764129192","https://openalex.org/W3147322511","https://openalex.org/W2934284600","https://openalex.org/W4413010445","https://openalex.org/W7135404955","https://openalex.org/W3207920964","https://openalex.org/W2046845612","https://openalex.org/W7168234844","https://openalex.org/W7160702997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"AIMS:":[2],"Previous":[3],"investigations":[4],"of":[5,39,155,171,274,302,348],"word":[6,34,56,136,284],"learning":[7],"problems":[8],"among":[9],"people":[10],"with":[11,50,60,67,78,106,120,143,264,269,308,319],"developmental":[12,51,61,68,107,180,200,251,265,320],"language":[13,52,62,69,80,108,122,181,185,201,252,256,266,321],"disorder":[14,53,70,109,182,202,253,267,322],"suggest":[15],"that":[16,33,344],"encoding,":[17],"not":[18,36,163,189,260],"retention,":[19],"is":[20,43,279,286,293,325],"the":[21,31,37,114,118,149,153,172,192,199,207,215,223,226,235,244,250,272,300,309,330,334,346,349],"primary":[22],"deficit.":[23],"We":[24,295],"aimed":[25],"to":[26,41,83,113,124,129,148,326,339,361],"replicate":[27],"this":[28,297],"finding;":[29],"test":[30],"prediction":[32],"form,":[35],"linking":[38,146],"form":[40,137],"referent,":[42],"particularly":[44],"problematic;":[45],"and":[46,71,75,98,158,183,194,217,254,299,351,355],"determine":[47],"whether":[48],"women":[49],"are":[54],"better":[55],"learners":[57],"than":[58,117,174,234,247],"men":[59,175,248],"disorder.":[63],"METHODS:":[64],"Twenty":[65],"adults":[66],"19":[72],"age-,":[73],"sex-,":[74],"education-matched":[76],"peers":[77],"typical":[79,121,184,255],"development":[81,123,186,257],"attempted":[82],"learn":[84],"15":[85],"words":[86,173,276,341,350],"by":[87,165],"retrieval":[88,212],"practice.":[89],"Their":[90],"retention":[91,170,196,221,278],"was":[92,204,231],"measured":[93],"one":[94,96,99,229,238],"day-,":[95],"week-,":[97],"month":[100],"after":[101],"training.":[102],"RESULTS:":[103],"The":[104,179],"participants":[105,119],"required":[110],"more":[111,133,232,242],"exposures":[112,338],"word-referent":[115],"pairs":[116],"reach":[125],"mastery.":[126],"While":[127],"training":[128],"mastery,":[130],"they":[131],"made":[132],"errors":[134,144,161],"in":[135,141,145,271],"production,":[138],"alone":[139],"or":[140],"combination":[142],"forms":[147,285,347],"correct":[150],"referents,":[151],"but":[152,198,249,277,289],"number":[154],"no":[156],"attempts":[157],"pure":[159],"link":[160],"did":[162,188,259],"differ":[164,190],"group.":[166],"Women":[167,240],"demonstrated":[168],"stronger":[169],"at":[176,191,206,214,222,228,237],"all":[177],"intervals.":[178],"groups":[187,258],"one-day-":[193],"one-month":[195,224],"intervals":[197],"group":[203],"weaker":[205],"one-week":[208,218],"interval.":[209],"Review":[210],"via":[211],"practice":[213],"one-day":[216],"interval":[219],"enhanced":[220],"interval;":[225],"review":[227,236,245,358],"week":[230],"beneficial":[233],"day.":[239],"benefitted":[241],"from":[243],"opportunities":[246],"differ.":[261],"CONCLUSIONS:":[262],"Adults":[263],"present":[268],"weaknesses":[270],"encoding":[273,290],"new":[275,340],"a":[280,303,317],"relative":[281],"strength.":[282],"Encoding":[283],"especially":[287],"challenging":[288],"word-to-referent":[291],"links":[292],"not.":[294],"interpret":[296],"profile,":[298],"evidence":[301],"female":[304],"advantage,":[305],"as":[306],"consistent":[307],"Procedural":[310],"Circuit":[311],"Deficit":[312],"Hypothesis.":[313],"IMPLICATIONS:":[314],"When":[315],"treating":[316],"client":[318],"whose":[323],"goal":[324],"increase":[327],"vocabulary":[328],"knowledge,":[329],"interventionist":[331],"should":[332,359],"anticipate":[333],"need":[335],"for":[336],"multiple":[337],"within":[342],"activities":[343],"highlight":[345],"support":[352,362],"their":[353],"memory":[354],"production.":[356],"Periodic":[357],"serve":[360],"long-term":[363],"retention.":[364]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
