{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000384939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","title":"AIRduino: On-Demand Atmospheric Secondary Organic Aerosol Measurements with a Mobile Arduino Multisensor","display_name":"AIRduino: On-Demand Atmospheric Secondary Organic Aerosol Measurements with a Mobile Arduino Multisensor","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000384939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","mag":"3000384939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105208853","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Education","issn_l":"0021-9584","issn":["0021-9584","1938-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008199071","display_name":"Kelly A. Rodriguez-Vasquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-0056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-0056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly A. Rodriguez-Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-0056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032255949","display_name":"Aaron M. Cole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron M. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Desislava Yordanova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desislava Yordanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088118286","display_name":"Rachel Ruckdeschel Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079027854","display_name":"Nathanael M. Kidwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-4486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-4486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathanael M. Kidwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-4486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079027854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2557,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74853962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"3","first_page":"838","last_page":"844"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-organic-aerosol","display_name":"secondary organic aerosol","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-sensors","display_name":"low-cost sensors","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-science","display_name":"citizen science","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"volatile organic compounds","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-organic-aerosol-formation","display_name":"secondary organic aerosol formation","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5971041917800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.581314206123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5209302306175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4967535138130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.4370119571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4219244122505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4119298458099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3333374857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3230621814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3054113984107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14902040362358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12926816940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11456301808357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09425884485244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08807092905044556}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105208853","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Education","issn_l":"0021-9584","issn":["0021-9584","1938-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105208853","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Education","issn_l":"0021-9584","issn":["0021-9584","1938-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308200","display_name":"Virginia Department of Environmental Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndmzk78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332378","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000384939.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000384939.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975871536","https://openalex.org/W1976186159","https://openalex.org/W1981545676","https://openalex.org/W1990662740","https://openalex.org/W2005801777","https://openalex.org/W2012606450","https://openalex.org/W2015349974","https://openalex.org/W2017675162","https://openalex.org/W2023037439","https://openalex.org/W2033371252","https://openalex.org/W2050551672","https://openalex.org/W2068472100","https://openalex.org/W2093130286","https://openalex.org/W2127510753","https://openalex.org/W2177101396","https://openalex.org/W2303456795","https://openalex.org/W2342973494","https://openalex.org/W2344505638","https://openalex.org/W2558874786","https://openalex.org/W2737069655","https://openalex.org/W2790847493","https://openalex.org/W2802318128","https://openalex.org/W2889032422","https://openalex.org/W2917630884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7210060481","https://openalex.org/W7036306591","https://openalex.org/W2339594252","https://openalex.org/W3149105114","https://openalex.org/W2346370120","https://openalex.org/W1987682856","https://openalex.org/W4292454862","https://openalex.org/W329621732","https://openalex.org/W7045697235","https://openalex.org/W773329847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"Resolution":[1],"Image":[2],"Download":[3],"MS":[4],"PowerPoint":[5],"Slide":[6],"To":[7],"empower":[8],"high":[9,56],"school":[10,57],"and":[11,23,51,55,75,81,87,111,178,194,202],"undergraduate":[12,54],"students":[13,58],"to":[14,34,39,59,103,161,166,189,195],"become":[15],"citizen":[16],"scientists,":[17],"we":[18],"describe":[19],"the":[20,62,97,112,126,133,138,142,148,158,167],"design,":[21],"construction,":[22],"operation":[24],"of":[25,64,169],"a":[26,93,120],"multisensor":[27,47,174],"device":[28,48,122,160,175],"based":[29],"on":[30],"Arduino":[31],"microcontroller":[32],"technology":[33],"record":[35],"atmospheric":[36,135],"measurements":[37,129,193],"relevant":[38],"secondary":[40],"organic":[41,70],"aerosols":[42],"(SOAs).":[43],"The":[44,171],"handheld":[45],"\u201cAIRduino\u201d":[46],"was":[49,152],"built":[50],"deployed":[52],"by":[53],"simultaneously":[60],"measure":[61],"concentrations":[63,165],"ozone":[65],"(O":[66],"3":[67],"),":[68],"volatile":[69],"compounds":[71],"(VOCs),":[72],"temperature,":[73],"humidity,":[74],"aerosol":[76],"particulate":[77],"matter":[78],"with":[79,92,116,132,157],"2.5":[80,86],"10":[82,89],"\u03bcm":[83],"diameters":[84],"(PM":[85],"PM":[88],").":[90],"Paired":[91],"smartphone":[94],"via":[95],"Bluetooth,":[96],"data":[98,136],"are":[99,114,130],"streamed":[100],"in":[101,198],"real-time":[102],"an":[104,186],"app":[105],"interface":[106],"for":[107,154,181],"on-demand":[108],"SOA":[109,128,192],"profiling,":[110],"results":[113],"recorded":[115],"on-board":[117],"storage":[118,121],"using":[119],"(SD)":[123],"card.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"AIRduino":[127,159,173],"calibrated":[131],"regional":[134,149],"from":[137],"CAPABLE":[139],"site":[140],"at":[141],"NASA":[143],"Langley":[144],"Research":[145],"Center.":[146],"Subsequently,":[147],"chemistry":[150],"composition":[151],"monitored":[153],"several":[155],"days":[156],"correlate":[162],"gas-phase":[163],"molecule":[164],"formation":[168],"aerosols.":[170],"mobile":[172],"is":[176],"low-cost":[177],"readily":[179],"accessible":[180],"students,":[182],"thus":[183],"making":[184],"it":[185],"ideal":[187],"vehicle":[188],"obtain":[190],"crowd-sourced":[191],"foster":[196],"excitement":[197],"science,":[199],"technology,":[200],"engineering,":[201],"mathematics.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}