{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000359448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","title":"Benchmarking public transport level-of-service using open data","display_name":"Benchmarking public transport level-of-service using open data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000359448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","mag":"3000359448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146519305770/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743394","display_name":"Transportation research procedia","issn_l":"2352-1457","issn":["2352-1457","2352-1465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146519305770/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tuomas Palonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131733","display_name":"Ramboll (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bsv7x15","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096927","https://openalex.org/I4210131733"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tuomas Palonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ramboll Finland, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ramboll Finland, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041990711","display_name":"Riku Viri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-2182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-2182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku Viri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transport Research Centre Verne, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport Research Centre Verne, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131733"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82993197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13601","display_name":"Urban Transport Systems Analysis","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"open data","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-area-definition","display_name":"urban area definition","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-coverage","display_name":"service coverage","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-city-comparison","display_name":"cross-city comparison","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.9142011404037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779240695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4383682","display_name":"Headway","level":2,"score":0.8671486377716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.8319299221038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.7259659171104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7018691301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6582300066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6093069314956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5343389511108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58037377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92785211","display_name":"Level of service","level":2,"score":0.49586018919944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43981972336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3814009130001068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2284660041332245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21703270077705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09867101907730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09715038537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08349287509918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07721713185310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146519305770/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743394","display_name":"Transportation research procedia","issn_l":"2352-1457","issn":["2352-1457","2352-1465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.12.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146519305770/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743394","display_name":"Transportation research procedia","issn_l":"2352-1457","issn":["2352-1457","2352-1465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000359448.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000359448.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167684396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W619670471","https://openalex.org/W2134782005","https://openalex.org/W1515693710","https://openalex.org/W2889399985","https://openalex.org/W1556074189","https://openalex.org/W2899248822","https://openalex.org/W2287741698","https://openalex.org/W622040983","https://openalex.org/W4387514515","https://openalex.org/W2288364761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"More":[0],"efficient":[1],"public":[2,25,38,91],"transport":[3,26,39,92],"is":[4,17,83],"needed":[5],"as":[6],"urbanisation":[7],"continues":[8],"and":[9],"cities":[10],"grow.":[11],"To":[12],"identify":[13],"best":[14],"practices,":[15],"there":[16],"a":[18,33],"need":[19],"for":[20,36],"simple":[21,34],"methods":[22],"to":[23,72],"benchmark":[24],"in":[27,62],"different":[28],"cities.":[29,98],"This":[30],"study":[31],"suggests":[32],"method":[35,49,86],"benchmarking":[37],"level":[40,93],"of":[41,55,80,94],"service":[42,95],"with":[43],"available":[44],"open":[45],"data.":[46],"The":[47],"presented":[48],"provides":[50],"data":[51,96],"on":[52,67],"the":[53,73,78,85],"number":[54],"inhabitants":[56],"reached":[57],"by":[58],"certain":[59],"headway":[60],"classes":[61],"defined":[63],"urban":[64,81],"areas,":[65],"based":[66],"approximated":[68],"acceptable":[69],"walking":[70],"distance":[71],"nearest":[74],"stop.":[75],"Given":[76],"that":[77],"definition":[79],"area":[82],"harmonized,":[84],"can":[87],"quickly":[88],"provide":[89],"comparable":[90],"between":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}