{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000351267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","title":"CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONS OF ALGINATE AND ITS DERIVATIVES","display_name":"CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONS OF ALGINATE AND ITS DERIVATIVES","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000351267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","mag":"3000351267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235117","display_name":"International Journal of Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0976-5689","issn":["0976-5689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036984615","display_name":"Divya Nataraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-1999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-1999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272881","display_name":"Centre for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy","ror":"https://ror.org/04x15jb90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272881"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DIVYA NATARAJ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Thathaguni Post, Bengaluru 560082"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Thathaguni Post, Bengaluru 560082","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272881"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012565501","display_name":"Narendra Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-4867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-4867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272881","display_name":"Centre for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy","ror":"https://ror.org/04x15jb90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272881"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NARENDRA REDDY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Thathaguni Post, Bengaluru 560082"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Thathaguni Post, Bengaluru 560082","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272881"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272881"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2666,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85672354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.7670999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.7670999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.19249999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11390","display_name":"Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alginate","display_name":"alginate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alginate-derivatives","display_name":"alginate derivatives","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-modification","display_name":"chemical modification","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linking","display_name":"crosslinking","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-crosslinking","display_name":"ionic crosslinking","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covalent-cross-linking","display_name":"covalent cross-linking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photo-crosslinking","display_name":"photocrosslinking","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzymatic-cross-linking","display_name":"enzymatic crosslinking","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradability","display_name":"biodegradability","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-stability","display_name":"mechanical stability","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaweed-polysaccharides","display_name":"seaweed polysaccharides","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-applications","display_name":"biomedical applications","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.7563086748123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180577832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127920","display_name":"Covalent bond","level":2,"score":0.6052347421646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5669787526130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5156773328781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155574463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731","display_name":"Solubility","level":2,"score":0.474514901638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.45690006017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.4486645460128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.4421979784965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.326335608959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3211638331413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31254926323890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.19889023900032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10894238948822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235117","display_name":"International Journal of Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0976-5689","issn":["0976-5689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijcr.info:article/220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijcr.info/index.php/journal/article/view/220","pdf_url":"https://ijcr.info/index.php/journal/article/download/220/134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235117","display_name":"International Journal of Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0976-5689","issn":["0976-5689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0976-5689","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2020v4i1.98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235117","display_name":"International Journal of Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0976-5689","issn":["0976-5689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319416","display_name":"Centre for Incubation, Innovation, Research and Consultancy","ror":"https://ror.org/04x15jb90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000351267.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000351267.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66252990","https://openalex.org/W363678697","https://openalex.org/W629253932","https://openalex.org/W1518202996","https://openalex.org/W1552907933","https://openalex.org/W1583806710","https://openalex.org/W1587847780","https://openalex.org/W1738250251","https://openalex.org/W1869332815","https://openalex.org/W1873951633","https://openalex.org/W1963458553","https://openalex.org/W1967196255","https://openalex.org/W1967609136","https://openalex.org/W1968850229","https://openalex.org/W1968902898","https://openalex.org/W1969711710","https://openalex.org/W1971342875","https://openalex.org/W1971878175","https://openalex.org/W1973155745","https://openalex.org/W1979125069","https://openalex.org/W1980025209","https://openalex.org/W1981102205","https://openalex.org/W1982826922","https://openalex.org/W1983253063","https://openalex.org/W1983332330","https://openalex.org/W1984027946","https://openalex.org/W1984306714","https://openalex.org/W1985146420","https://openalex.org/W1985203913","https://openalex.org/W1988454202","https://openalex.org/W1989060857","https://openalex.org/W1989960997","https://openalex.org/W1991184308","https://openalex.org/W1992240103","https://openalex.org/W1992843436","https://openalex.org/W1995040912","https://openalex.org/W1996231273","https://openalex.org/W1996898100","https://openalex.org/W1998415397","https://openalex.org/W1999367645","https://openalex.org/W2000197745","https://openalex.org/W2000449739","https://openalex.org/W2001226068","https://openalex.org/W2003612867","https://openalex.org/W2004131005","https://openalex.org/W2004304955","https://openalex.org/W2005029376","https://openalex.org/W2005310275","https://openalex.org/W2005333067","https://openalex.org/W2006746866","https://openalex.org/W2008978668","https://openalex.org/W2009425607","https://openalex.org/W2014641756","https://openalex.org/W2019808730","https://openalex.org/W2026260621","https://openalex.org/W2029039324","https://openalex.org/W2029281046","https://openalex.org/W2030698253","https://openalex.org/W2032275376","https://openalex.org/W2038777843","https://openalex.org/W2039559393","https://openalex.org/W2042449311","https://openalex.org/W2042703292","https://openalex.org/W2043002420","https://openalex.org/W2044833757","https://openalex.org/W2047221645","https://openalex.org/W2047311512","https://openalex.org/W2047467106","https://openalex.org/W2048272801","https://openalex.org/W2048683573","https://openalex.org/W2051535287","https://openalex.org/W2053903832","https://openalex.org/W2054049511","https://openalex.org/W2054836406","https://openalex.org/W2056618936","https://openalex.org/W2058128506","https://openalex.org/W2058402625","https://openalex.org/W2061089961","https://openalex.org/W2062999052","https://openalex.org/W2063889759","https://openalex.org/W2065347320","https://openalex.org/W2065386894","https://openalex.org/W2065683134","https://openalex.org/W2070052416","https://openalex.org/W2070972343","https://openalex.org/W2072644927","https://openalex.org/W2072722618","https://openalex.org/W2073142426","https://openalex.org/W2073658445","https://openalex.org/W2074829751","https://openalex.org/W2076964944","https://openalex.org/W2079041609","https://openalex.org/W2083789891","https://openalex.org/W2084179417","https://openalex.org/W2084293189","https://openalex.org/W2085831434","https://openalex.org/W2090458773","https://openalex.org/W2090966230","https://openalex.org/W2096712852","https://openalex.org/W2107662462","https://openalex.org/W2113077852","https://openalex.org/W2117208350","https://openalex.org/W2123105540","https://openalex.org/W2127589732","https://openalex.org/W2131082021","https://openalex.org/W2133476804","https://openalex.org/W2141736809","https://openalex.org/W2142656004","https://openalex.org/W2143631376","https://openalex.org/W2147153041","https://openalex.org/W2147269092","https://openalex.org/W2148970625","https://openalex.org/W2154659743","https://openalex.org/W2160030820","https://openalex.org/W2160748075","https://openalex.org/W2161451502","https://openalex.org/W2161585059","https://openalex.org/W2163887121","https://openalex.org/W2170561581","https://openalex.org/W2180309668","https://openalex.org/W2252810123","https://openalex.org/W2255953269","https://openalex.org/W2256793157","https://openalex.org/W2296811868","https://openalex.org/W2315080522","https://openalex.org/W2460794135","https://openalex.org/W2589484178","https://openalex.org/W2795465696","https://openalex.org/W2956003756","https://openalex.org/W2961778046","https://openalex.org/W3009331037","https://openalex.org/W4211124701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401318037","https://openalex.org/W3202441164","https://openalex.org/W7125645912","https://openalex.org/W4362521643","https://openalex.org/W3000692054","https://openalex.org/W3157052018","https://openalex.org/W3017153527","https://openalex.org/W7212262571","https://openalex.org/W7128466383","https://openalex.org/W4396979295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alginate":[0],"is":[1,32],"a":[2,107,140],"polysaccharide":[3],"obtained":[4,227],"from":[5],"seaweeds":[6],"that":[7,109,176],"are":[8,81,148,172],"abundantly":[9],"available":[10,149],"and":[11,30,64,78,93,113,146,161,179,188,191,207,235,238],"have":[12,50,177,209],"shown":[13],"great":[14],"potential":[15],"for":[16,44,87,154,222],"diverse":[17],"industrial":[18],"applications.":[19,47,250],"However,":[20],"alginate":[21,52,152],"lacks":[22],"properties":[23,90,112,160,190],"such":[24],"as":[25],"stability":[26,126,132],"under":[27],"aqueous":[28],"conditions":[29],"it":[31],"difficult":[33],"to":[34,58,66,105,150],"control":[35,67],"the":[36,68,84,89,98,116,157,164,181,189,199,224,239],"rate":[37],"of":[38,40,70,83,91,143,163,183,193,202,218],"degradation":[39],"alginate-based":[41,71],"materials,":[42],"crucial":[43],"various":[45,155,200],"medical":[46,216],"Therefore,":[48],"researchers":[49],"modified":[51],"using":[53,74,184,228],"physical":[54,60],"or":[55],"chemical":[56],"approaches":[57,80,147,187],"enhance":[59],"properties,":[61],"biocompatibility,":[62],"solubility":[63],"also":[65],"biodegradability":[69],"materials.":[72],"Crosslinking":[73,96],"ionic,":[75,245],"covalent,":[76,246],"photo":[77],"enzymatic":[79],"one":[82,103],"preferred":[85],"methods":[86,158,201],"modifying":[88],"alginates":[92],"its":[94],"derivatives.":[95],"binds":[97],"individual":[99],"polymer":[100],"chains":[101],"with":[102,124,129,212],"another":[104],"form":[106],"network":[108],"enhances":[110],"mechanical":[111,131],"stability.":[114],"Among":[115],"different":[117,185],"crosslinking":[118,121,144,186,203],"approaches,":[119],"ionic":[120],"provides":[122],"biomaterials":[123,128],"limited":[125],"whereas":[127],"high":[130],"can":[133],"be":[134],"prepared":[135],"by":[136],"covalent":[137],"crosslinking.":[138],"Although":[139],"wide":[141],"variety":[142],"chemicals":[145],"make":[151],"suitable":[153],"applications,":[156],"used,":[159],"applications":[162,192,217],"cross-linked":[165,194],"materials":[166],"vary":[167],"significantly":[168],"between":[169],"studies.":[170],"There":[171],"very":[173],"few":[174],"reports":[175],"compared":[178],"evaluated":[180],"benefits":[182],"alginate.":[195,219],"In":[196],"this":[197],"review,":[198],"alginates,":[204],"their":[205],"advantages,":[206],"limitations":[208],"been":[210],"reviewed":[211],"particular":[213],"emphasis":[214],"on":[215],"The":[220],"data":[221],"writing":[223],"review":[225],"was":[226],"search":[229],"engines":[230],"like":[231],"Google":[232],"scholar,":[233],"Sci-hub":[234],"Sci":[236],"finder":[237],"keywords":[240],"used":[241],"include":[242],"alginate,":[243],"crosslinking,":[244],"photo,":[247],"enzymatic,":[248],"biomedical":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}