{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000338296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819896655","title":"The relative efficacy of input enhancement, input flooding, and output-based instructional approaches in the acquisition of L2 request modifiers","display_name":"The relative efficacy of input enhancement, input flooding, and output-based instructional approaches in the acquisition of L2 request modifiers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000338296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819896655","mag":"3000338296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1362168819896655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819896655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819896655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179605291","display_name":"Language Teaching Research","issn_l":"1362-1688","issn":["1362-1688","1477-0954"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Teaching Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3000338296"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069897139","display_name":"Zahra Fakher Ajabshir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-3934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-3934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300409581","display_name":"University of Bonab","ror":"https://ror.org/01app8660","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300409581"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Fakher Ajabshir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonab, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-3934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonab, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300409581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069897139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300409581"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9333644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"411","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.15039999783039093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.06729999929666519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-pragmatics","display_name":"second language pragmatics","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-enhancement","display_name":"input enhancement","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-based-instruction","display_name":"output-based instruction","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-enhancement","display_name":"textual enhancement","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-comprehension","display_name":"pragmatic comprehension","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-production","display_name":"pragmatic production","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captioned-video","display_name":"captioned video","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7041418552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6435244083404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5159895420074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.48641514778137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4569675028324127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3883228302001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35130131244659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07788392901420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1362168819896655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819896655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819896655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179605291","display_name":"Language Teaching Research","issn_l":"1362-1688","issn":["1362-1688","1477-0954"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Teaching Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286587618","https://openalex.org/W567564598","https://openalex.org/W633266824","https://openalex.org/W635707828","https://openalex.org/W1539851870","https://openalex.org/W1548779263","https://openalex.org/W1573000476","https://openalex.org/W1583906522","https://openalex.org/W1821650840","https://openalex.org/W1903173051","https://openalex.org/W1904231878","https://openalex.org/W1987914947","https://openalex.org/W1993955412","https://openalex.org/W2002091368","https://openalex.org/W2018024354","https://openalex.org/W2021073856","https://openalex.org/W2024093655","https://openalex.org/W2047470863","https://openalex.org/W2064699340","https://openalex.org/W2075509776","https://openalex.org/W2079657586","https://openalex.org/W2088156669","https://openalex.org/W2088645813","https://openalex.org/W2090372824","https://openalex.org/W2118378940","https://openalex.org/W2128346349","https://openalex.org/W2134579550","https://openalex.org/W2135653259","https://openalex.org/W2140688853","https://openalex.org/W2151946877","https://openalex.org/W2182843923","https://openalex.org/W2275196229","https://openalex.org/W2306568307","https://openalex.org/W2490920892","https://openalex.org/W2610881013","https://openalex.org/W2616266712","https://openalex.org/W2726149724","https://openalex.org/W2775883330","https://openalex.org/W2806524347","https://openalex.org/W2883111112","https://openalex.org/W2884428758","https://openalex.org/W2899713049","https://openalex.org/W2947178951","https://openalex.org/W4231533450","https://openalex.org/W4254282113","https://openalex.org/W4413151048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161587840","https://openalex.org/W2054314515","https://openalex.org/W56414181","https://openalex.org/W2090372824","https://openalex.org/W4298145382","https://openalex.org/W2123065977","https://openalex.org/W4390751504","https://openalex.org/W2185987453","https://openalex.org/W2088645813","https://openalex.org/W2045601838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,11,51,55,71,95,104,108,118,122,125],"effects":[4],"of":[5,13,94,107],"input-based":[6,141],"and":[7,35,48,68,86,98,101,111,134,142],"output-based":[8,32,143],"instructions":[9],"on":[10,46],"acquisition":[12],"second":[14],"language":[15],"(L2)":[16],"request":[17],"modifiers.":[18],"Four":[19],"intact":[20],"classes":[21],"were":[22],"randomly":[23],"assigned":[24],"to":[25,145],"textual":[26,76],"enhancement":[27],"(TE),":[28],"input":[29],"flooding":[30],"(IF),":[31],"instruction":[33],"(OI),":[34],"control":[36],"(CO)":[37],"groups.":[38,136],"The":[39,60,78,137],"TE":[40,110],"group":[41,62,80,127],"watched":[42,63,81],"some":[43],"captioned":[44,66],"videos":[45,67,82],"requests":[47],"read":[49,69],"over":[50,70],"video":[52,72],"transcripts":[53,73],"with":[54,74,83],"target":[56],"features":[57],"typographically":[58],"highlighted.":[59],"IF":[61],"twice":[64],"more":[65],"no":[75,84],"manipulation.":[77],"OI":[79,112,126],"captions":[85],"then":[87],"engaged":[88],"in":[89,117],"dialogue":[90],"reconstruction":[91],"tasks.":[92],"Results":[93],"pragmatic":[96,149],"comprehension":[97,119],"production":[99,123],"pre-test":[100],"post-test":[102],"revealed":[103],"overall":[105],"effectiveness":[106],"treatment.":[109],"groups":[113],"performed":[114,128],"rather":[115],"similarly":[116],"test.":[120],"Concerning":[121],"test,":[124],"best,":[129],"followed":[130],"by":[131],"TE,":[132],"IF,":[133],"CO":[135],"findings":[138],"suggest":[139],"employing":[140],"practices":[144],"promote":[146],"learners\u2019":[147],"L2":[148],"knowledge.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}