{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000326523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","title":"Withdrawal Symptoms Among American Collegiate Internet Gamers","display_name":"Withdrawal Symptoms Among American Collegiate Internet Gamers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000326523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","mag":"3000326523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764850752","display_name":"Journal of Mental Health Counseling","issn_l":"1040-2861","issn":["1040-2861","2163-5749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mental Health Counseling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039920380","display_name":"Amanda L. Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-9434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-9434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amanda L. Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia","1 Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-9434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008699440","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Prosek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-4043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-4043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Prosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Pennsylvania State University","2 Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-4043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024502412","display_name":"Casey Bain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey Bain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083402136","display_name":"Audrey B. Malacara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Malacara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892511","display_name":"Jasmine Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5406-1653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5406-1653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmine Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kaylia Schunemann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaylia Schunemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 Department of Counseling and Higher Education, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000510276","display_name":"Michael K. Schmit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-3240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-3240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206651237","display_name":"East Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01red3556","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael K. Schmit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counseling, Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-3240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counseling, Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039920380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83413304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-gaming-disorder","display_name":"internet gaming disorder","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withdrawal-symptoms","display_name":"withdrawal symptoms","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-games","display_name":"online games","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craving","display_name":"craving","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addictive-behavior","display_name":"addictive behavior","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-gaming-disorder-scale","display_name":"Internet Gaming Disorder Scale","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7245911955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.6207013130187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5539980530738831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779541405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498902","display_name":"Craving","level":3,"score":0.5251964330673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.5151845216751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.5081799030303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5014011859893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777812459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831735","display_name":"Internet addiction disorder","level":3,"score":0.4116533398628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.34855028986930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.13323062658309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.1.05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764850752","display_name":"Journal of Mental Health Counseling","issn_l":"1040-2861","issn":["1040-2861","2163-5749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mental Health Counseling","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W228208340","https://openalex.org/W406708258","https://openalex.org/W1485930036","https://openalex.org/W1974671405","https://openalex.org/W1997120260","https://openalex.org/W1998975378","https://openalex.org/W2023414120","https://openalex.org/W2024618027","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2088486380","https://openalex.org/W2132972732","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2192831116","https://openalex.org/W2207590618","https://openalex.org/W2283026346","https://openalex.org/W2499309354","https://openalex.org/W2517534189","https://openalex.org/W2560452783","https://openalex.org/W2585902587","https://openalex.org/W2587381035","https://openalex.org/W2614794066","https://openalex.org/W2623528134","https://openalex.org/W2624846438","https://openalex.org/W2734641115","https://openalex.org/W2748841200","https://openalex.org/W2755917053","https://openalex.org/W2756543543","https://openalex.org/W2760097335","https://openalex.org/W2802344716","https://openalex.org/W2807807960","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W6628965059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2416293530","https://openalex.org/W2192831116","https://openalex.org/W4220945221","https://openalex.org/W4393635460","https://openalex.org/W3206185499","https://openalex.org/W2339906250","https://openalex.org/W4401529193","https://openalex.org/W4221074865","https://openalex.org/W4398177429","https://openalex.org/W7147313655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examined":[1],"the":[2],"gaming":[3,133],"patterns":[4],"and":[5,52,72,95],"withdrawal":[6,27,33,63,73],"symptomology":[7],"of":[8,45,57],"144":[9],"American":[10],"collegiate":[11],"internet":[12,132],"gamers.":[13],"Our":[14],"findings":[15],"indicated":[16,129],"that":[17,130],"Internet":[18],"Gaming":[19],"Disorder":[20],"Scale":[21],"(IGDS)":[22],"scores":[23,75,102],"positively":[24],"correlated":[25],"with":[26,83,87,91,111,115],"symptomology.":[28],"The":[29],"10":[30],"most":[31],"endorsed":[32],"symptoms":[34,119],"were":[35,103,134],"craving":[36],"to":[37,80,109,142],"game,":[38],"impatience,":[39],"increased":[40,42,53],"sleeping,":[41],"eating,":[43],"lack":[44],"pleasure,":[46],"irritable/angry,":[47],"anxious/tense,":[48],"restless,":[49],"difficulty":[50],"concentrating,":[51],"dreaming.":[54],"Only":[55],"27.1%":[56],"gamers":[58,77,106,128],"did":[59,120],"not":[60,121,135],"endorse":[61],"any":[62],"symptoms.":[64],"A":[65],"MANOVA":[66],"revealed":[67],"significant":[68],"differences":[69],"in":[70,85,93,144],"IGDS":[71,101],"symptom":[74],"among":[76,105],"who":[78,107],"preferred":[79,108],"game":[81,110],"alone,":[82],"others":[84,88,92,112],"person,":[86],"online,":[89],"or":[90],"person":[94],"online":[96,113],"(8.1%":[97],"variance":[98],"explained).":[99],"Specifically,":[100],"higher":[104],"compared":[114],"other":[116,145],"modalities.":[117],"Withdrawal":[118],"significantly":[122],"discriminate":[123],"between":[124],"groups.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"many":[127],"if":[131],"available,":[136],"they":[137],"would":[138],"be":[139],"more":[140],"likely":[141],"engage":[143],"potentially":[146],"addictive":[147],"behaviors.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
