{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000283652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480915.312","title":"Estimating Life-Cycle CO 2 Emissions of Typical Freeway Passenger Vehicles","display_name":"Estimating Life-Cycle CO 2 Emissions of Typical Freeway Passenger Vehicles","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000283652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480915.312","mag":"3000283652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784480915.312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480915.312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480915.312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605042","display_name":"COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals (CICTP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CICTP 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090727900","display_name":"Shuo Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-4427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-4427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321637","display_name":"Yuanqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-7956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-7956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931659","display_name":"Yuanyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-2169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-2169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446349","display_name":"Di Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-7401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-7401","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8487-1888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Traffic Engineering, Chang\u2019an Univ., P.O. Box 487, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044668868","display_name":"Dewei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-8563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-8563"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De-Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Xihan Highway Limited Liability Company, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Xihan Highway Limited Liability Company, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China 710064","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34784345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2972","last_page":"2981"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.07419999688863754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-co2-emissions","display_name":"life cycle CO2 emissions","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-cars","display_name":"passenger cars","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedan","display_name":"Sedan","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaches","display_name":"coaches","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-operation","display_name":"vehicle operation","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-maintenance","display_name":"vehicle maintenance","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-load","display_name":"passenger load","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freight-transport","display_name":"freight transport","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6791909337043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.45192596316337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4376826882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.37720030546188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3403184115886688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784480915.312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480915.312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480915.312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605042","display_name":"COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals (CICTP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CICTP 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W92743212","https://openalex.org/W3012266964","https://openalex.org/W1583406504","https://openalex.org/W3196168170","https://openalex.org/W2913745892","https://openalex.org/W4394687376","https://openalex.org/W90256533","https://openalex.org/W2783856098","https://openalex.org/W4309690818","https://openalex.org/W1802196950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"applied":[2],"life-cycle":[3],"assessment":[4],"(LCA)":[5],"to":[6,128],"vehicles,":[7],"including":[8],"processes":[9],"of":[10,54,61,77,90,108],"vehicle":[11,52,72,79,92],"material":[12,84],"production,":[13,85],"assembly,":[14],"maintenance,":[15],"and":[16,27,36,66,101,111],"operation.":[17],"Typical":[18],"freeway":[19],"passenger":[20,30],"vehicles":[21],"in":[22,50,130],"China":[23],"were":[24],"analyzed\u2014including":[25],"sedans":[26,55,100,129],"coaches\u2014with":[28],"different":[29],"loading:":[31],"only":[32],"driver":[33],"onboard,":[34],"half-load,":[35],"full":[37],"load.":[38],"Sensitivity":[39],"analysis":[40],"was":[41],"conducted.":[42],"Results":[43],"indicate:":[44],"carbon":[45],"dioxide":[46],"(CO2)":[47],"emissions":[48],"(Es)":[49],"the":[51,67,74,78,87,91,106],"cycle":[53],"are":[56,63,70,82,95],"119611.63":[57],"kg,":[58,65],"while":[59,86],"that":[60],"coaches":[62,118],"636007.74":[64],"biggest":[68,75,88],"Es":[69,76,89,116,140],"from":[71,83,96],"operation;":[73],"fabrication":[80],"stage":[81,94],"maintenance":[93],"fluids":[97],"replacement":[98],"for":[99,103,141],"tires":[102],"coaches;":[104],"improving":[105],"technology":[107],"producing":[109],"steel":[110],"aluminum":[112],"can":[113,135],"reduce":[114,137],"CO2":[115,139],"remarkably;":[117],"with":[119],"more":[120,144],"than":[121],"27":[122],"passengers":[123],"will":[124],"be":[125],"greener":[126],"compared":[127],"any":[131],"scenarios.":[132],"These":[133],"findings":[134],"help":[136],"transportation":[138,146],"forming":[142],"a":[143],"sustainable":[145],"system.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
