{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000278695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","title":"Beyond \u201cFashoda Syndrome\u201d: The Rwandan Civil War and the Politics ofLa Francophoniein Africa","display_name":"Beyond \u201cFashoda Syndrome\u201d: The Rwandan Civil War and the Politics ofLa Francophoniein Africa","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000278695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","mag":"3000278695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206021","display_name":"Language Matters","issn_l":"1022-8195","issn":["1022-8195","1753-5395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Matters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010761054","display_name":"Kate Spowage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-2104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-2104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kate Spowage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-2104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010761054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89301616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"4","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.45239999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.45239999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.25679999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.08479999750852585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/la-francophonie","display_name":"Francophonie","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwandan-civil-war","display_name":"Rwandan Civil War","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-language-in-africa","display_name":"French language in Africa","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-politics","display_name":"language and politics","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonialism","display_name":"French colonialism","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide","display_name":"genocide","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france-africa-relations","display_name":"France\u2013Africa relations","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7515405416488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.7042372226715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6549591422080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204342414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41397","display_name":"Genocide","level":2,"score":0.6254369616508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48580701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150","display_name":"French","level":2,"score":0.5104871988296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45740771293640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44648411870002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3888099789619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.38165247440338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.32875585556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32295894622802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28295716643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13528349995613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2019.1684978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206021","display_name":"Language Matters","issn_l":"1022-8195","issn":["1022-8195","1753-5395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Matters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:158713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158713/1/Kate%20Spowage%20Fashoda%20Syndrome.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158713/1/Kate%20Spowage%20Fashoda%20Syndrome.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W411881254","https://openalex.org/W1026484344","https://openalex.org/W1562501377","https://openalex.org/W1570594760","https://openalex.org/W1573050989","https://openalex.org/W1583600662","https://openalex.org/W1592809708","https://openalex.org/W1907385452","https://openalex.org/W1966800547","https://openalex.org/W1967888288","https://openalex.org/W1970505526","https://openalex.org/W1997852364","https://openalex.org/W2016375022","https://openalex.org/W2030226669","https://openalex.org/W2043500598","https://openalex.org/W2045366430","https://openalex.org/W2053338199","https://openalex.org/W2068353544","https://openalex.org/W2069266534","https://openalex.org/W2078635722","https://openalex.org/W2079139211","https://openalex.org/W2082096628","https://openalex.org/W2093803548","https://openalex.org/W2100763768","https://openalex.org/W2102992633","https://openalex.org/W2124726796","https://openalex.org/W2131990245","https://openalex.org/W2132592234","https://openalex.org/W2225556434","https://openalex.org/W2261517520","https://openalex.org/W2318402702","https://openalex.org/W2339779556","https://openalex.org/W2473142110","https://openalex.org/W2802402771","https://openalex.org/W2887072751","https://openalex.org/W2900322219","https://openalex.org/W4230179033","https://openalex.org/W4239110564","https://openalex.org/W4245354050","https://openalex.org/W4248461657","https://openalex.org/W4249875074","https://openalex.org/W4252870074","https://openalex.org/W4253106767","https://openalex.org/W4300063814","https://openalex.org/W4301892320","https://openalex.org/W4376475063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7141774006","https://openalex.org/W6958668325","https://openalex.org/W6968326956","https://openalex.org/W6949909519","https://openalex.org/W2038448091","https://openalex.org/W4231341528","https://openalex.org/W3143599565","https://openalex.org/W4399365810","https://openalex.org/W1528998004","https://openalex.org/W244229481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,69,92],"uses":[2],"a":[3,45,81,114],"case":[4],"study":[5],"to":[6,108],"interrogate":[7],"the":[8,19,48,57,63,68,71,84,98,110,124],"politics":[9],"of":[10,47,50,59,66,83,86,97,126],"French":[11,16,53],"in":[12,18,52,105,113,118],"Africa.":[13],"It":[14],"examines":[15],"involvement":[17],"Rwandan":[20],"Civil":[21],"War":[22],"(1990\u20131994),":[23],"and":[24,56,73,89,103],"argues":[25,122],"that":[26,60,76,116],"by":[27,101],"conceptualising":[28],"institutions":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31,34,80,130],"La":[32],"Francophonie":[33],"\u201ccultural\u201d":[35],"bodies,":[36],"we":[37],"risk":[38],"obscuring":[39],"their":[40],"properly":[41],"political":[42,72,131],"functions.":[43],"Through":[44],"consideration":[46],"history":[49,61],"language":[51,88,102],"colonial":[54],"thought,":[55],"translation":[58],"into":[62],"post-colonial":[64],"idea":[65],"francophonie,":[67],"foregrounds":[70],"economic":[74],"benefits":[75],"France":[77],"has":[78],"received":[79],"result":[82],"spread":[85],"its":[87],"culture.":[90],"The":[91],"also":[93],"provides":[94],"an":[95],"account":[96],"role":[99],"played":[100],"culture":[104],"France's":[106],"decision":[107],"support":[109],"Habyarimana":[111],"government":[112],"war":[115],"culminated":[117],"genocide.":[119],"Ultimately,":[120],"it":[121],"for":[123],"importance":[125],"recognising":[127],"linguistic":[128],"organisations":[129],"entities.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}