{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000274100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","title":"Making sense of the collective intelligence field: A review","display_name":"Making sense of the collective intelligence field: A review","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000274100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","mag":"3000274100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229491","display_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","issn_l":"2001-015X","issn":["2001-015X","2001-0168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317110","host_organization_name":"Halmstad University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Halmstad University College"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010589646","display_name":"Klaus Solberg S\u00f6ilen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-3148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-3148"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Solberg S\u00f6ilen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010589646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.37,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91979993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"6","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.1981000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.1981000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.10790000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-intelligence","display_name":"collective intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom-of-crowds","display_name":"wisdom of crowds","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-intelligence","display_name":"social intelligence","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-research","display_name":"interdisciplinary research","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"paradigm shift","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-systems","display_name":"social systems","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"collaboration","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-and-management-research","display_name":"business and management research","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89057211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432197","display_name":"Collective intelligence","level":2,"score":0.8605762124061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.6932186484336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6588073372840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6029950380325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5457968711853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5368025898933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45801056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273844","display_name":"Social intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4844227135181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.376575231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32737234234809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31986701488494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2177688479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1934998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16702288389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229491","display_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","issn_l":"2001-015X","issn":["2001-015X","2001-0168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317110","host_organization_name":"Halmstad University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Halmstad University College"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a71078a978674df2a408fe5d4f08dab1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a71078a978674df2a408fe5d4f08dab1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, Vol 9, Iss 2 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.hh.se:article/465","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.hh.se/index.php/JISIB/article/view/465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229491","display_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","issn_l":"2001-015X","issn":["2001-015X","2001-0168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317110","host_organization_name":"Halmstad University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Halmstad University College"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business; Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v9i2.465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229491","display_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","issn_l":"2001-015X","issn":["2001-015X","2001-0168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317110","host_organization_name":"Halmstad University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Halmstad University College"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64540378","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W139119103","https://openalex.org/W369238325","https://openalex.org/W582262998","https://openalex.org/W639040412","https://openalex.org/W1480498689","https://openalex.org/W1491860672","https://openalex.org/W1524850313","https://openalex.org/W1533674501","https://openalex.org/W1539410629","https://openalex.org/W1558315818","https://openalex.org/W1559832185","https://openalex.org/W1565138415","https://openalex.org/W1574180513","https://openalex.org/W1583093894","https://openalex.org/W1587508597","https://openalex.org/W1605255363","https://openalex.org/W1607974074","https://openalex.org/W1644583703","https://openalex.org/W1744686112","https://openalex.org/W1807236818","https://openalex.org/W1836942290","https://openalex.org/W1909793163","https://openalex.org/W1980384907","https://openalex.org/W1989298268","https://openalex.org/W1991429642","https://openalex.org/W1999035538","https://openalex.org/W2003584736","https://openalex.org/W2013366507","https://openalex.org/W2020407132","https://openalex.org/W2034967727","https://openalex.org/W2041551362","https://openalex.org/W2052663504","https://openalex.org/W2063990785","https://openalex.org/W2068123219","https://openalex.org/W2075397336","https://openalex.org/W2078784669","https://openalex.org/W2081626645","https://openalex.org/W2098978150","https://openalex.org/W2104585871","https://openalex.org/W2104973501","https://openalex.org/W2106012243","https://openalex.org/W2111256197","https://openalex.org/W2112189957","https://openalex.org/W2120220258","https://openalex.org/W2124623748","https://openalex.org/W2124778358","https://openalex.org/W2128438887","https://openalex.org/W2129951620","https://openalex.org/W2133286915","https://openalex.org/W2148398334","https://openalex.org/W2156653081","https://openalex.org/W2161305294","https://openalex.org/W2161479044","https://openalex.org/W2163230379","https://openalex.org/W2168610960","https://openalex.org/W2194225532","https://openalex.org/W2277766682","https://openalex.org/W2289051354","https://openalex.org/W2291365209","https://openalex.org/W2293911310","https://openalex.org/W2315587423","https://openalex.org/W2322802649","https://openalex.org/W2396281472","https://openalex.org/W2399872507","https://openalex.org/W2403801130","https://openalex.org/W2409087064","https://openalex.org/W2465864514","https://openalex.org/W2468572134","https://openalex.org/W2562361842","https://openalex.org/W2564969604","https://openalex.org/W2568273639","https://openalex.org/W2585027938","https://openalex.org/W2585206336","https://openalex.org/W2601536112","https://openalex.org/W2607745690","https://openalex.org/W2735293986","https://openalex.org/W2762240786","https://openalex.org/W2800036876","https://openalex.org/W2800705832","https://openalex.org/W2968078706","https://openalex.org/W2970049487","https://openalex.org/W2988364873","https://openalex.org/W3041987051","https://openalex.org/W3192947973","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2219323325","https://openalex.org/W2027592797","https://openalex.org/W2593381006","https://openalex.org/W7171355474","https://openalex.org/W7161686151","https://openalex.org/W7066921116","https://openalex.org/W7140956091","https://openalex.org/W7154611933","https://openalex.org/W4399128766","https://openalex.org/W7097838222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,134],"problem":[1],"we":[2],"want":[3],"to":[4,7,22,155],"solve":[5],"is":[6,11,21,33,35,63,83,100,112,131,139],"find":[8],"out":[9],"what":[10],"new":[12],"in":[13,45,93,117,165],"the":[14,46,57,67,79,94,98,106,118,124,127,166],"collective":[15,37,61,80,149],"intelligence":[16,38,62,81,150],"literature":[17],"and":[18,39,87,115,122,146],"how":[19],"it":[20,32,120],"be":[23],"understood":[24],"alongside":[25],"other":[26],"social":[27,47,95,109,137,144,158],"science":[28,159],"disciplines.":[29,59],"reason":[31],"important":[34],"that":[36,78,123],"problems":[40],"of":[41,56,69,71,89,126,129,136,148,168],"collaboration":[42],"seem":[43],"familiar":[44],"sciences":[48],"but":[49],"do":[50],"not":[51,101],"necessarily":[52],"fit":[53],"into":[54],"any":[55],"established":[58],"Also,":[60],"often":[64,113],"associated":[65],"with":[66,108],"notion":[68,125],"wisdom":[70,128],"crowds,":[72],"which":[73,111],"demands":[74],"scrutiny.":[75],"We":[76],"found":[77],"field":[82],"valuable,":[84],"truly":[85],"interdisciplinary,":[86],"part":[88],"a":[90],"paradigm":[91],"shift":[92],"sciences.":[96],"However,":[97],"content":[99],"new,":[102],"as":[103,151,161],"suggested":[104],"by":[105],"comparison":[107],"intelligence,":[110],"uncritical":[114],"lacking":[116],"data":[119],"shows":[121],"crowds":[130],"misleading":[132],"(RQ1).":[133],"study":[135,167],"systems":[138],"still":[140],"highly":[141],"relevant":[142],"for":[143,163],"scientists":[145],"scholars":[147],"an":[152],"alternative":[153],"methodology":[154],"more":[156],"traditional":[157],"paradigms":[160],"found,":[162],"example,":[164],"business":[169],"or":[170],"management":[171],"(RQ2).":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}