{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000260516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","title":"Relationship between Types of Forced Laughter and Mental Health: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Self-Concept Clarity","display_name":"Relationship between Types of Forced Laughter and Mental Health: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Self-Concept Clarity","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000260516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","mag":"3000260516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijps/article/download/0/0/41768/43370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764918126","display_name":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","issn_l":"1918-7211","issn":["1918-7211","1918-722X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijps/article/download/0/0/41768/43370","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066124364","display_name":"Ryota Tsukawaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-7549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-7549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14000316","display_name":"Hijiyama University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f5esq17","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14000316"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryota Tsukawaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Clinical Psychology, Hijiyama University, Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Clinical Psychology, Hijiyama University, Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14000316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011571957","display_name":"Tomoya Imura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14000316","display_name":"Hijiyama University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f5esq17","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14000316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177136067","display_name":"Saga University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f4wg107","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoya Imura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Teacher Education, Saga University, Saga, Japan","Hijiyama University , 4-1-1 Ushitashinmachi , Higashi-ku , Hiroshima , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Teacher Education, Saga University, Saga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hijiyama University , 4-1-1 Ushitashinmachi , Higashi-ku , Hiroshima , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14000316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.215,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56615928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14313","display_name":"Health and Well-being Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept-clarity","display_name":"self-concept clarity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-control","display_name":"action control","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.8120096325874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7955200672149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170579","display_name":"Laughter","level":2,"score":0.7415082454681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.740684449672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6823705434799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5493797659873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5335320234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.5303469300270081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4886348843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.47324591875076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4556359350681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986115478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Positive correlation","level":2,"score":0.44077014923095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4186105728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993280860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Physical health","level":3,"score":0.41159605979919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.39650052785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.20306164026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09992974996566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijps/article/download/0/0/41768/43370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764918126","display_name":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","issn_l":"1918-7211","issn":["1918-7211","1918-722X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ibn:ijpsjl:v:12:y:2020:i:1:p:1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijps/article/download/0/0/41768/43370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p1","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijps/article/download/0/0/41768/43370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764918126","display_name":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","issn_l":"1918-7211","issn":["1918-7211","1918-722X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Psychological Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000260516.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000260516.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120682547","https://openalex.org/W1596333373","https://openalex.org/W1749601410","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1981192219","https://openalex.org/W1983729599","https://openalex.org/W1989778904","https://openalex.org/W1997508270","https://openalex.org/W2000760434","https://openalex.org/W2030863659","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2041324291","https://openalex.org/W2046067542","https://openalex.org/W2046476729","https://openalex.org/W2050731783","https://openalex.org/W2051040487","https://openalex.org/W2065231292","https://openalex.org/W2069029818","https://openalex.org/W2095347938","https://openalex.org/W2149527082","https://openalex.org/W2152264416","https://openalex.org/W2155241100","https://openalex.org/W2162153512","https://openalex.org/W2169284121","https://openalex.org/W2241967790","https://openalex.org/W2320768406","https://openalex.org/W2325666830","https://openalex.org/W2499162569","https://openalex.org/W6637951922","https://openalex.org/W6760995867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2325666830","https://openalex.org/W7144819149","https://openalex.org/W1983729599","https://openalex.org/W2062019046","https://openalex.org/W4417181776","https://openalex.org/W2349260325","https://openalex.org/W2128693204","https://openalex.org/W2320922284","https://openalex.org/W2324002861","https://openalex.org/W4285987721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"explored":[1],"the":[2,25,70,73,114,142,183],"relationship":[3],"between":[4,72,117,145],"four":[5,74],"types":[6,75],"of":[7,28,45,68,76,130,158],"forced":[8,77,166],"laughter":[9,78,167],"(expression":[10],"control,":[11,15],"intimacy":[12,94,146],"maintenance,":[13],"action":[14,103],"and":[16,19,31,50,79,102,120,134,148,175,191],"affect":[17],"manipulation)":[18],"mental":[20,80,91,121,149,179],"health":[21,81,122,150,180],"as":[22,24],"well":[23],"mediating":[26],"effects":[27],"social":[29,132,160],"support":[30,133],"self-concept":[32,135],"clarity.":[33,136],"The":[34,66],"Forced":[35],"Laughter":[36],"Scale":[37,44,53],"(FLS),":[38],"General":[39],"Health":[40],"Questionnaire-12":[41],"(GHQ-12),":[42],"Multidimensional":[43],"Perceived":[46],"Social":[47],"Support":[48],"(MPSS),":[49],"Self-Concept":[51],"Clarity":[52],"(SCC)":[54],"were":[55],"completed":[56],"by":[57,126,154],"184":[58],"(63":[59],"male,":[60],"119":[61],"female)":[62],"Japanese":[63],"university":[64],"students.":[65],"results":[67],"investigating":[69],"relationships":[71],"demonstrated":[82],"that":[83,113,141,165],"expression":[84,118],"control":[85,104,119],"had":[86,96],"a":[87,97,127,155,189],"negative":[88,115,176],"correlation":[89,116,144],"with":[90,178],"health,":[92],"while":[93],"maintenance":[95,147],"positive":[98,143,174],"correlation.":[99],"Affect":[100],"manipulation":[101],"did":[105],"not":[106],"demonstrate":[107],"significant":[108],"correlations.":[109],"Mediation":[110],"analysis":[111],"revealed":[112,140],"can":[123,151,171],"be":[124,152],"explained":[125,153],"low":[128],"level":[129,157],"perceived":[131,159],"Conversely,":[137],"it":[138],"was":[139],"high":[156],"support.":[161],"This":[162],"study":[163],"found":[164],"in":[168,185],"daily":[169],"life":[170],"have":[172],"both":[173],"correlations":[177],"depending":[181],"on":[182],"situation":[184],"which":[186],"one":[187],"forces":[188],"laugh":[190],"their":[192],"intention":[193],"for":[194],"doing":[195],"so.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
