{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000211940","doi":null,"title":"The Agony of the Infinite: The Presence of God as Phenomenological Hell","display_name":"The Agony of the Infinite: The Presence of God as Phenomenological Hell","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000211940","mag":"3000211940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HOLTAO-18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HOLTAO-18.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007517739","display_name":"A. G. Holdier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-9687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-9687"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. G. Holdier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-9687","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007517739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12440","display_name":"Karl Barth and Christian Theology","score":0.03739999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hell","display_name":"hell","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afterlife","display_name":"afterlife","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eternal-punishment","display_name":"eternal punishment","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-presence","display_name":"divine presence","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heaven","display_name":"heaven","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-justice","display_name":"divine justice","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universalism","display_name":"universalism","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-theology","display_name":"biblical theology","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5505606532096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4676031172275543}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HOLTAO-18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3000211940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HOLTAO-18.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HOLTAO-18","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HOLTAO-18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000211940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000211940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W245866131","https://openalex.org/W1545751873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102587813","https://openalex.org/W4246418229","https://openalex.org/W7033512184","https://openalex.org/W2139480830","https://openalex.org/W7126221385","https://openalex.org/W1515578420","https://openalex.org/W2969991612","https://openalex.org/W7084310677","https://openalex.org/W1569456462","https://openalex.org/W2040864253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Much":[0],"recent":[1],"academic":[2],"literature":[3],"on":[4,10,70,96],"the":[5,11,42,46,56,61,65,68,71,97,115,122,129,133,139],"afterlife":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"focused":[9],"justice":[12],"of":[13,67,99,117,124,132,136,142],"eternity":[14],"and":[15,77,121],"whether":[16],"a":[17,22,91],"good":[18],"God":[19,54],"could":[20],"allow":[21],"person":[23],"to":[24,36,107],"experience":[25],"eternal":[26,105,140],"suffering":[27],"in":[28],"Hell.":[29],"Two":[30],"primary":[31],"escapes":[32],"are":[33],"typically":[34],"suggested":[35],"justify":[37],"never-ending":[38],"punishment":[39,69,106,141],"for":[40,48,119,126],"sinners:":[41],"traditional":[43],"view":[44],"focuses":[45],"blame":[47],"an":[49],"individual\u2019s":[50],"condemnation":[51],"away":[52],"from":[53],"onto":[55],"sinner\u2019s":[57],"freely":[58],"chosen":[59],"actions;":[60],"universalist":[62],"position":[63],"denies":[64],"eternality":[66],"grounds":[72],"that":[73,94,109],"God\u2019s":[74,111],"inescapable":[75],"love":[76],"eventual":[78],"victory":[79],"over":[80],"evil":[81],"will":[82],"bring":[83],"all":[84,137],"souls":[85],"into":[86],"His":[87],"presence.":[88],"I":[89],"propose":[90],"third":[92],"option":[93],"hinges":[95],"possibility":[98],"Heaven":[100,118],"itself":[101],"being":[102],"experienced":[103],"as":[104],"demonstrate":[108],"if":[110],"presence":[112],"is":[113],"both":[114],"blessedness":[116],"some":[120,143],"agony":[123],"Hell":[125],"others,":[127],"then":[128],"biblical":[130],"affirmation":[131],"universal":[134],"restoration":[135],"with":[138],"need":[144],"not":[145],"remain":[146],"paradoxical.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
