{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000202013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","title":"Gold Nanoparticles in Liquid Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber PCF for Sensors Application","display_name":"Gold Nanoparticles in Liquid Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber PCF for Sensors Application","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000202013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","mag":"3000202013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82754758","display_name":"Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum","issn_l":"1012-0386","issn":["1012-0386","1662-9507","1662-9515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013879277","display_name":"Salah Aldeen Adnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-7245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-7245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Aldeen Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064061352","display_name":"Zainab H. Tawfiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab H. Tawfiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023769118","display_name":"Makram A. Fakhri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-6121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-6121"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Makram A. Fakhri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023769118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78517689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"398","issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-nanoparticles","display_name":"gold nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-laser-ablation-in-liquid","display_name":"pulsed laser ablation in liquid","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-wavelength-effects","display_name":"laser wavelength effects","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol","display_name":"ethanol","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-crystal-fiber","display_name":"photonic crystal fiber","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-synthesis","display_name":"nanoparticle synthesis","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-characterization","display_name":"nanoparticle characterization","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8590144515037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779188808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806547","display_name":"Laser ablation","level":3,"score":0.7314184308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7207643985748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104819515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900961","display_name":"Colloidal gold","level":3,"score":0.7192771434783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.6143639087677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51141536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838801","display_name":"Nanosecond","level":3,"score":0.5654480457305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5561408996582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.45603856444358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4514155387878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123424951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493029","display_name":"Laser ablation synthesis in solution","level":5,"score":0.43205028772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322177","display_name":"Ablation","level":2,"score":0.4175226390361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107157254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256244","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","level":3,"score":0.41170206665992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.41024717688560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3741464614868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35322338342666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33469754457473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100536367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195048","display_name":"X-ray laser","level":4,"score":0.22294223308563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.1428447663784027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10101708769798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82754758","display_name":"Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum","issn_l":"1012-0386","issn":["1012-0386","1662-9507","1662-9515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W783768557","https://openalex.org/W1483993017","https://openalex.org/W1620629759","https://openalex.org/W1642156395","https://openalex.org/W1795908737","https://openalex.org/W1968489210","https://openalex.org/W1974472980","https://openalex.org/W1975883790","https://openalex.org/W1983564132","https://openalex.org/W1994749157","https://openalex.org/W2006102519","https://openalex.org/W2013895253","https://openalex.org/W2019793867","https://openalex.org/W2023906840","https://openalex.org/W2030917242","https://openalex.org/W2038912548","https://openalex.org/W2057707827","https://openalex.org/W2058544700","https://openalex.org/W2085899443","https://openalex.org/W2116120552","https://openalex.org/W2128966704","https://openalex.org/W2138138334","https://openalex.org/W2151399844","https://openalex.org/W2291987575","https://openalex.org/W2294732499","https://openalex.org/W2551534295","https://openalex.org/W2590271678","https://openalex.org/W2596724882","https://openalex.org/W2603250596","https://openalex.org/W2605778748","https://openalex.org/W2605824526","https://openalex.org/W2767873262","https://openalex.org/W2793741300","https://openalex.org/W2804267711","https://openalex.org/W2806809249","https://openalex.org/W2885332956","https://openalex.org/W2892201227","https://openalex.org/W2902993567","https://openalex.org/W2903807832","https://openalex.org/W2904072035","https://openalex.org/W2905239255","https://openalex.org/W2909691685","https://openalex.org/W2919049813","https://openalex.org/W2977931082","https://openalex.org/W6600140940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242508610","https://openalex.org/W4283716683","https://openalex.org/W3216177598","https://openalex.org/W4385290142","https://openalex.org/W2054883536","https://openalex.org/W1977846585","https://openalex.org/W3160369597","https://openalex.org/W3133636477","https://openalex.org/W2038902000","https://openalex.org/W3116305000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,65],"effect":[1],"of":[2,32,48,70,98],"laser":[3,16,41,82,92],"wavelength":[4],"on":[5,74],"gold":[6,34,50],"nanoparticle":[7],"(Au":[8],"NPs)":[9],"fabrication":[10],"is":[11],"reported":[12],"by":[13,54,79,89],"using":[14,38],"the":[15,19,23,33,46,49,55,61,68,95],"ablation":[17,28],"in":[18,22,29],"liquid":[20,30],"method":[21],"ethanol.":[24],"Pulsed":[26],"Laser":[27],"technique":[31],"target":[35],"was":[36,52],"ablated":[37],"an":[39],"Nd:YAG":[40],"nanopulsed":[42],"nanosecond":[43],"after":[44],"that":[45,87],"investigation":[47],"NPs":[51,77],"tested":[53],"AFM":[56],"(Atomic":[57],"Force":[58],"Microscopy),":[59],"and":[60],"(XRD)":[62],"X-ray":[63],"diffraction.":[64],"results":[66],"showed":[67],"characteristics":[69],"prepared":[71],"NPs,":[72],"depending":[73],"XRD,":[75],"AFM.":[76],"obtained":[78],"532":[80],"nm":[81,91],"possess":[83],"better":[84],"properties":[85],"than":[86],"achieved":[88],"1064":[90],"according":[93],"to":[94],"highest":[96],"intensity":[97],"shorter":[99],"wavelengths.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}