{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999998568","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1960-2016","display_name":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1960-2016","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999998568","mag":"2999998568"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2999998568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/107330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080486023","display_name":"\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012266397","display_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107086","display_name":"University of Algiers 3","ror":"https://ror.org/01pynjp12","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107086"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0634","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086317776","display_name":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629- \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629- \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26847504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"15","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-production-function","display_name":"health production function","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23547080159187317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2999998568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/107330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411763017","https://openalex.org/W2917525529","https://openalex.org/W4411899267","https://openalex.org/W2995896957","https://openalex.org/W2996206547","https://openalex.org/W4412116860","https://openalex.org/W4411898719","https://openalex.org/W2898672551","https://openalex.org/W7135300603","https://openalex.org/W4411911250"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}