{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999989015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","title":"In Vitro Analysis of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Root Extract Activity on Streptococcus mutans in Comparison to Chlorhexidine and Fluoride Mouthwash","display_name":"In Vitro Analysis of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Root Extract Activity on Streptococcus mutans in Comparison to Chlorhexidine and Fluoride Mouthwash","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999989015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","mag":"2999989015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32381838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755441855","display_name":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","issn_l":"1526-3711","issn":["1526-3711"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001542","host_organization_name":"Jaypee Brothers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jaypee Brothers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110661523","display_name":"Ekta A Malvania","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekta A Malvania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ashish S Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish S Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056529912","display_name":"Sona A Sheth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sona A Sheth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sanjay Rathod","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263272","display_name":"Narendra Modi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04j6nz437","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263272"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Rathod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, AMC MET Medical College and LG Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, AMC MET Medical College and LG Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028534580","display_name":"Nishant R Chovatia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishant R Chovatia","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018029057","display_name":"Mansoor S. Kachwala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263045","display_name":"College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8zws97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263045"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansoor S Kachwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84379809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"1389","last_page":"1394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.7020999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.7020999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12817","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds","score":0.20720000565052032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.07999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licorice-extract","display_name":"licorice extract","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licorice","display_name":"licorice","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-mutans","display_name":"Streptococcus mutans","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-inhibitory-concentration","display_name":"minimum inhibitory concentration","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorhexidine-mouthwash","display_name":"chlorhexidine mouthwash","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-mouthwash","display_name":"fluoride mouthwash","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-prevention","display_name":"dental caries prevention","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibition-zone","display_name":"inhibition zone","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778430296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131452","display_name":"Streptococcus mutans","level":3,"score":0.8515946865081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777084678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15646788","display_name":"Chlorhexidine","level":2,"score":0.849938690662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157830","display_name":"Glycyrrhiza","level":3,"score":0.74811190366745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.546258807182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.5085979700088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4635452628135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176947019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889","display_name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","level":3,"score":0.426960825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3028008","display_name":"Dilution","level":2,"score":0.42688053846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903202","display_name":"Agar dilution","level":4,"score":0.4100598394870758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.37231260538101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.25655996799468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23220780491828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.11374953389167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08668097853660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002710","descriptor_name":"Chlorhexidine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005459","descriptor_name":"Fluorides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006035","descriptor_name":"Glycyrrhiza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009067","descriptor_name":"Mouthwashes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013295","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus mutans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755441855","display_name":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","issn_l":"1526-3711","issn":["1526-3711"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001542","host_organization_name":"Jaypee Brothers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jaypee Brothers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32381838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32381838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of contemporary dental practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755441855","display_name":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","issn_l":"1526-3711","issn":["1526-3711"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001542","host_organization_name":"Jaypee Brothers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jaypee Brothers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999989015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999989015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145762989","https://openalex.org/W2015098698","https://openalex.org/W2018480686","https://openalex.org/W2034416651","https://openalex.org/W2045420804","https://openalex.org/W2047448247","https://openalex.org/W2057119897","https://openalex.org/W2081437038","https://openalex.org/W2083046093","https://openalex.org/W2091575736","https://openalex.org/W2100516071","https://openalex.org/W2113432742","https://openalex.org/W2155681445","https://openalex.org/W2163074965","https://openalex.org/W2189121258","https://openalex.org/W2278199836","https://openalex.org/W2325829708","https://openalex.org/W2397783170","https://openalex.org/W2915791539","https://openalex.org/W3110987085","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4321635537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397783170","https://openalex.org/W3156562117","https://openalex.org/W2529402511","https://openalex.org/W2884757495","https://openalex.org/W7215425699","https://openalex.org/W7165011809","https://openalex.org/W2052545407","https://openalex.org/W108634019","https://openalex.org/W2045420804","https://openalex.org/W2802308355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"The":[1,169],"present":[2,90],"study":[3],"was":[4,51,68,153,181],"done":[5],"to":[6,21,44,106,183,212,244],"determine":[7],"the":[8,29,32,89,201,224],"activity":[9,207],"of":[10,35,49,63,104,111,113,143,219,247,253,266],"licorice":[11,39,121,147,175],"root":[12,40,122,148,176,227],"extract":[13,41,149,177],"on":[14,150,178],"Streptococcus":[15],"mutans":[16,55,126,152,180,255],"(S.":[17],"mutans)":[18],"in":[19,88,189,200,256],"comparison":[20,190],"chlorhexidine":[22,114,184],"and":[23,27,37,47,65,75,79,119,137,145,156,165,194,205,233,236,259],"fluoride":[24,80,116,195],"mouthwash.":[25,196],"Materials":[26],"methods:In":[28],"current":[30,220],"study,":[31],"different":[33],"concentrations":[34],"aqueous":[36,64,118,144,192],"ethanolic":[38,66,120,146,174],"were":[42,82,99,130],"subjected":[43],"microbiological":[45],"assay":[46],"zone":[48,110],"inhibition":[50,112],"determined":[52],"against":[53,124],"S.":[54,125,151,179,254],"by":[56,70,160,173],"agar":[57,76,166],"ditch":[58],"method.Minimum":[59],"inhibitory":[60,141],"concentration":[61,142],"(MIC)":[62],"solution":[67],"obtained":[69],"using":[71],"broth":[72,162],"dilution":[73,77,163,167],"method":[74,164],"method.Chlorhexidine":[78],"mouthwash":[81,185],"kept":[83],"as":[84,217,242],"a":[85],"positive":[86],"control":[87],"study.One-way":[91],"ANOVA":[92],"along":[93],"with":[94,191,203,223],"Tukey":[95],"post":[96],"hoc":[97],"test":[98],"used":[100,250],"at":[101,127],"5%":[102],"level":[103],"significance":[105],"analyze":[107],"data.Results:":[108],"Mean":[109],"mouthwash,":[115,117],"extracts":[123],"24":[128],"hours":[129],"23":[131],"mm,":[132,134,139],"14.2":[133],"15.8":[135],"mm":[136],"22.4":[138],"respectively.Minimum":[140],"20":[154],"mg/mL":[155],"12.5":[157],"mg/mL,":[158],"respectively":[159],"both":[161],"method.Conclusion:":[168],"antibacterial":[170,204],"effect":[171],"produced":[172],"comparable":[182],"while":[186],"significantly":[187],"higher":[188],"form":[193],"Clinical":[197],"significance:The":[198],"interest":[199],"plants":[202],"anti-inflammatory":[206],"has":[208],"increased":[209],"now":[210],"days":[211],"treat":[213],"various":[214],"dental":[215,267],"diseases":[216],"consequences":[218],"problems":[221],"associated":[222],"conventional":[225,245],"agents.Licorice":[226],"is":[228],"easily":[229],"available,":[230],"economically":[231],"feasible":[232],"culturally":[234],"acceptable":[235],"may":[237],"possess":[238],"minimal":[239],"side":[240],"effects":[241],"compared":[243],"means":[246],"chemicotherapeutic":[248],"agents":[249],"for":[251,264],"reduction":[252],"oral":[257],"cavity":[258],"hence":[260],"can":[261],"be":[262],"recommended":[263],"prevention":[265],"caries.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
