{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999848375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.634","title":"Long\u2010term projections of sea\u2010level rise from ice sheets","display_name":"Long\u2010term projections of sea\u2010level rise from ice sheets","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999848375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.634","mag":"2999848375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wcc.634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205538080","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","issn_l":"1757-7780","issn":["1757-7780","1757-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078642176","display_name":"Nicholas R. Golledge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-8970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-8970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11886867","display_name":"GNS Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaqfv64","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11886867","https://openalex.org/I4405259964"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas R. Golledge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-8970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11886867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078642176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11886867","https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":{"value":4300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87328642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-rise","display_name":"sea level rise","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet","display_name":"ice sheets","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenland-ice-sheet","display_name":"Greenland ice sheet","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-ice-sheet","display_name":"Antarctic ice sheet","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet-projections","display_name":"ice sheet projections","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-projections","display_name":"long-term projections","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet-modeling","display_name":"ice sheet modeling","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleo-sea-level-reconstruction","display_name":"paleosea-level reconstruction","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-record","display_name":"geological record","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-observations","display_name":"satellite observations","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"uncertainty quantification","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780223605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571430","display_name":"Antarctic ice sheet","level":4,"score":0.6572580933570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123750103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12599","display_name":"Ice sheet","level":2,"score":0.6352128982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134543767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319627","display_name":"Ice-sheet model","level":5,"score":0.6274767518043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6006056666374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5259345173835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5105215311050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.48907214403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4794101417064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542432","display_name":"Greenland ice sheet","level":3,"score":0.45271480083465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.44680842757225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146233495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841083","display_name":"Future sea level","level":5,"score":0.4416661858558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197435368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109","display_name":"Cryosphere","level":3,"score":0.4036056399345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37220877408981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34935152530670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32190948724746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.23645424842834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16335420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18205270","display_name":"Antarctic sea ice","level":4,"score":0.21806597709655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.14477020502090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/wcc.634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205538080","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","issn_l":"1757-7780","issn":["1757-7780","1757-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1266313373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CO5X1001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322784","funder_display_name":"Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2614503358","display_name":"IF A METER OF SEA LEVEL RISE IS TO BE REALIZED FROM THE LARGE ICE SHEETS IN THE NEXT FEW CENTURIES, IT WILL REQUIRE THAT LARGE BASINS IN GREENLAND AN","funder_award_id":"NNX13AK27G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2906295087","display_name":"THE PROSPECT OF BREAKTHROUGHS IN UNDERSTANDING GREENLAND ICE SHEET DYNAMICS IN THE NEXT YEARS IS SUBSTANTIAL. KEY VARIABLES FOR THE ICE SHEET ARE BEC","funder_award_id":"NNX13AM16G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322784","display_name":"Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment","ror":"https://ror.org/02jtq1b51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":149,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92483960","https://openalex.org/W1508099430","https://openalex.org/W1540946605","https://openalex.org/W1637436322","https://openalex.org/W1733916393","https://openalex.org/W1766836583","https://openalex.org/W1857564753","https://openalex.org/W1911343616","https://openalex.org/W1923053496","https://openalex.org/W1966210493","https://openalex.org/W1969099178","https://openalex.org/W1970866483","https://openalex.org/W1971799755","https://openalex.org/W1973512670","https://openalex.org/W1974527622","https://openalex.org/W1982671146","https://openalex.org/W1983604063","https://openalex.org/W1988128643","https://openalex.org/W1990136463","https://openalex.org/W1990866133","https://openalex.org/W1998150864","https://openalex.org/W2002937458","https://openalex.org/W2005186234","https://openalex.org/W2015465891","https://openalex.org/W2022434142","https://openalex.org/W2027276267","https://openalex.org/W2028200333","https://openalex.org/W2030881763","https://openalex.org/W2038537077","https://openalex.org/W2038557916","https://openalex.org/W2043363139","https://openalex.org/W2044322590","https://openalex.org/W2047970793","https://openalex.org/W2054874891","https://openalex.org/W2055866900","https://openalex.org/W2057382972","https://openalex.org/W2057660933","https://openalex.org/W2071199293","https://openalex.org/W2072844010","https://openalex.org/W2072935186","https://openalex.org/W2073219930","https://openalex.org/W2077208327","https://openalex.org/W2080940309","https://openalex.org/W2085216145","https://openalex.org/W2087159960","https://openalex.org/W2088042851","https://openalex.org/W2101875061","https://openalex.org/W2102213705","https://openalex.org/W2102559409","https://openalex.org/W2107244340","https://openalex.org/W2110417015","https://openalex.org/W2110611537","https://openalex.org/W2112066952","https://openalex.org/W2115227615","https://openalex.org/W2116175532","https://openalex.org/W2118808371","https://openalex.org/W2120460150","https://openalex.org/W2121304076","https://openalex.org/W2124614231","https://openalex.org/W2127994554","https://openalex.org/W2130423791","https://openalex.org/W2132146331","https://openalex.org/W2137335910","https://openalex.org/W2139552985","https://openalex.org/W2143602567","https://openalex.org/W2147966841","https://openalex.org/W2149606039","https://openalex.org/W2150547858","https://openalex.org/W2153259684","https://openalex.org/W2155069722","https://openalex.org/W2160303336","https://openalex.org/W2166411116","https://openalex.org/W2167460781","https://openalex.org/W2168570199","https://openalex.org/W2170210609","https://openalex.org/W2176369079","https://openalex.org/W2178610508","https://openalex.org/W2252300188","https://openalex.org/W2253610007","https://openalex.org/W2257477400","https://openalex.org/W2258013936","https://openalex.org/W2264161424","https://openalex.org/W2268056002","https://openalex.org/W2307686836","https://openalex.org/W2320249130","https://openalex.org/W2326141822","https://openalex.org/W2345316755","https://openalex.org/W2460183554","https://openalex.org/W2475206315","https://openalex.org/W2510906071","https://openalex.org/W2511859625","https://openalex.org/W2516967240","https://openalex.org/W2529358979","https://openalex.org/W2556251739","https://openalex.org/W2560619159","https://openalex.org/W2580773078","https://openalex.org/W2582335767","https://openalex.org/W2586187244","https://openalex.org/W2586189635","https://openalex.org/W2588851319","https://openalex.org/W2591830896","https://openalex.org/W2594814229","https://openalex.org/W2597461121","https://openalex.org/W2604537683","https://openalex.org/W2625688728","https://openalex.org/W2643003590","https://openalex.org/W2735264555","https://openalex.org/W2741413404","https://openalex.org/W2756297478","https://openalex.org/W2767493014","https://openalex.org/W2773516959","https://openalex.org/W2775588074","https://openalex.org/W2784108696","https://openalex.org/W2788534139","https://openalex.org/W2789097411","https://openalex.org/W2790012026","https://openalex.org/W2790934709","https://openalex.org/W2800061534","https://openalex.org/W2800487529","https://openalex.org/W2801080873","https://openalex.org/W2803870472","https://openalex.org/W2806832817","https://openalex.org/W2806850958","https://openalex.org/W2808447386","https://openalex.org/W2809280954","https://openalex.org/W2884296739","https://openalex.org/W2886281704","https://openalex.org/W2897498392","https://openalex.org/W2901148959","https://openalex.org/W2901463946","https://openalex.org/W2904881360","https://openalex.org/W2908740848","https://openalex.org/W2909627011","https://openalex.org/W2909681691","https://openalex.org/W2910859654","https://openalex.org/W2910997769","https://openalex.org/W2911750130","https://openalex.org/W2914015090","https://openalex.org/W2914023611","https://openalex.org/W2919785004","https://openalex.org/W2943795942","https://openalex.org/W2946141553","https://openalex.org/W2953463041","https://openalex.org/W2981172788","https://openalex.org/W2982230884","https://openalex.org/W2990132483","https://openalex.org/W3103875307","https://openalex.org/W3182990083","https://openalex.org/W6929301477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79883533","https://openalex.org/W2885490522","https://openalex.org/W167728014","https://openalex.org/W2009990456","https://openalex.org/W4392760297","https://openalex.org/W2756689236","https://openalex.org/W2242306381","https://openalex.org/W4300594313","https://openalex.org/W2072744833","https://openalex.org/W7135183361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Under":[1],"future":[2,76,227],"climate":[3],"change":[4,113,137],"scenarios":[5],"it":[6,33],"is":[7,89,189,254],"virtually":[8],"certain":[9],"that":[10,110,169,232],"global":[11],"mean":[12],"sea":[13,43,197],"level":[14,44,198],"will":[15,72,229],"continue":[16],"to":[17,42,59,62,126,145,157,165,174,193,205,218,223],"rise.":[18],"But":[19],"the":[20,27,46,75,95,100,107,118,147,179,203,207,249],"rate":[21],"at":[22,31],"which":[23,32,246],"this":[24],"occurs,":[25],"and":[26,29,48,84,114,121,209,217,245,259],"height":[28],"time":[30],"might":[34,124],"stabilize,":[35],"are":[36,45,77,141,163,171,242],"uncertain.":[37],"The":[38],"largest":[39],"potential":[40],"contributors":[41],"Greenland":[47],"Antarctic":[49],"ice":[50,70,214],"sheets,":[51],"but":[52,79,138,162],"these":[53,69,123,139,186],"may":[54],"take":[55],"thousands":[56],"of":[57,67,135,181,185,202,212,238],"years":[58],"fully":[60],"adjust":[61],"environmental":[63],"changes.":[64],"Modeled":[65],"projections":[66,134,228],"how":[68,122],"masses":[71],"evolve":[73],"in":[74,82,94,106,117],"numerous,":[78],"vary":[80],"both":[81],"complexity":[83],"projection":[85],"timescale.":[86],"Typically,":[87],"there":[88,188],"greater":[90],"agreement":[91],"between":[92],"models":[93,231],"present":[96],"century":[97],"than":[98,241],"over":[99],"next":[101],"millennium.":[102],"This":[103,252],"reflects":[104],"uncertainty":[105],"physical":[108,239],"processes":[109,240],"dominate":[111],"ice\u2010sheet":[112,136,149,160],"also":[115],"feedbacks":[116],"ice\u2013atmosphere\u2013ocean":[119],"system,":[120],"lead":[125],"nonlinear":[127],"behavior.":[128],"Satellite":[129],"observations":[130],"help":[131],"constrain":[132],"short\u2010term":[133],"records":[140,153],"still":[142],"too":[143],"short":[144],"capture":[146,233],"full":[148],"response.":[150],"Conversely,":[151],"geological":[152],"can":[154],"be":[155],"used":[156],"inform":[158],"long\u2010term":[159],"simulations":[161],"prone":[164],"large":[166],"uncertainties,":[167],"meaning":[168],"they":[170],"often":[172],"unable":[173],"adequately":[175],"confirm":[176],"or":[177],"refute":[178],"operation":[180],"particular":[182],"processes.":[183],"Because":[184],"limitations":[187],"a":[190,234],"clear":[191],"need":[192],"more":[194,235],"accurately":[195],"reconstruct":[196],"changes":[199,222],"during":[200],"periods":[201],"past,":[204],"improve":[206],"spatial":[208],"temporal":[210],"extent":[211],"current":[213],"sheet":[215],"observations,":[216],"robustly":[219],"attribute":[220],"observed":[221],"driving":[224],"mechanisms.":[225],"Improved":[226],"require":[230],"extensive":[236],"suite":[237],"presently":[243],"incorporated,":[244],"better":[247],"quantify":[248],"associated":[250],"uncertainties.":[251],"article":[253],"categorized":[255],"under:":[256],"Climate":[257],"Models":[258,265],"Modeling":[260],">":[261],"Knowledge":[262],"Generation":[263],"with":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}