{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999503564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","title":"High-fidelity entanglement and detection of alkaline-earth Rydberg atoms","display_name":"High-fidelity entanglement and detection of alkaline-earth Rydberg atoms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999503564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","mag":"2999503564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156274416","display_name":"Nature Physics","issn_l":"1745-2473","issn":["1745-2473","1745-2481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04455","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ivaylo S. Madjarov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivaylo S. Madjarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jacob P. Covey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob P. Covey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056535158","display_name":"Adam L. Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-5950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-5950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam L. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-5950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074696281","display_name":"Joonhee Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-8751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-8751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonhee Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anant Kale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anant Kale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081465123","display_name":"Alexandre Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-9647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-9647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-9647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041692282","display_name":"Hannes Pichler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-536X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-536X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Pichler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042755910","display_name":"Vladimir Schkolnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-5549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-5549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Schkolnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jason R. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason R. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083319852","display_name":"Manuel Endres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-224X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-224X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Endres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-224X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083319852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.0195,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":408,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99842141,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"857","last_page":"861"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.8779000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.8779000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.09799999743700027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entanglement-fidelity","display_name":"entanglement fidelity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-atom-entanglement","display_name":"two-atom entanglement","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trapped-neutral-atoms","display_name":"trapped neutral atoms","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computing-architecture","display_name":"quantum computing architecture","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-metrology","display_name":"quantum metrology","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-clocks","display_name":"optical clocks","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8526999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.8518999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70747811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661248","display_name":"Rydberg formula","level":4,"score":0.7610999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116225407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178236","display_name":"Rydberg atom","level":5,"score":0.7210999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95013731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269071","display_name":"Quantum metrology","level":5,"score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.6302000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89143813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423","display_name":"Quantum sensor","level":5,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.44209998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.4348999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68717125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735602","display_name":"Quantum optics","level":2,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58312451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91717678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135332","display_name":"Quantum teleportation","level":5,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779482579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072464","display_name":"Rydberg state","level":5,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74939445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055185","display_name":"Cavity quantum electrodynamics","level":4,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104240894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867448","display_name":"Principal quantum number","level":4,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103862110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151533","display_name":"Optical physics","level":3,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20593774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7958522","display_name":"W state","level":4,"score":0.2718999981880188}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156274416","display_name":"Nature Physics","issn_l":"1745-2473","issn":["1745-2473","1745-2481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.04455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04455","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:101897","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/101897/","pdf_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/101897/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:3179996486","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04455v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.04455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.04455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.04455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.04455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04455","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1330939084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-19-1-0044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","funder_display_name":"U.S. Air Force"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2403330605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHY-1733907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334224","funder_display_name":"Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2958415499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHY-1733907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","funder_display_name":"California Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507237395","display_name":"The Institute for Quantum Information and Matter: Advancing the Entanglement Frontier","funder_award_id":"1733907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G66938884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-19-1-0044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8552636782","display_name":"CAREER:Quantum Many-Body Control with Alkaline-Earth Atom-Arrays","funder_award_id":"1753386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G961819192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1733907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","funder_display_name":"California Institute of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334224","display_name":"Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999503564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999503564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183072596","https://openalex.org/W570286879","https://openalex.org/W1501304262","https://openalex.org/W1540681610","https://openalex.org/W1883192676","https://openalex.org/W1973185042","https://openalex.org/W1986305940","https://openalex.org/W1994763383","https://openalex.org/W2012535888","https://openalex.org/W2012595974","https://openalex.org/W2014289558","https://openalex.org/W2019290926","https://openalex.org/W2032147770","https://openalex.org/W2057916904","https://openalex.org/W2058104887","https://openalex.org/W2064183822","https://openalex.org/W2068938156","https://openalex.org/W2072383009","https://openalex.org/W2107268569","https://openalex.org/W2117149888","https://openalex.org/W2119454200","https://openalex.org/W2133323418","https://openalex.org/W2158000927","https://openalex.org/W2208487111","https://openalex.org/W2246397814","https://openalex.org/W2262960252","https://openalex.org/W2300821829","https://openalex.org/W2398162417","https://openalex.org/W2415554263","https://openalex.org/W2461107845","https://openalex.org/W2548871540","https://openalex.org/W2552781946","https://openalex.org/W2565938906","https://openalex.org/W2735457220","https://openalex.org/W2775135308","https://openalex.org/W2784134895","https://openalex.org/W2789110996","https://openalex.org/W2807782051","https://openalex.org/W2889426946","https://openalex.org/W2891808688","https://openalex.org/W2896563414","https://openalex.org/W2897056045","https://openalex.org/W2897511118","https://openalex.org/W2901291615","https://openalex.org/W2907272661","https://openalex.org/W2908868678","https://openalex.org/W2950385297","https://openalex.org/W2964582904","https://openalex.org/W2967003869","https://openalex.org/W2967514345","https://openalex.org/W2967948480","https://openalex.org/W2968572035","https://openalex.org/W2968583812","https://openalex.org/W2969592673","https://openalex.org/W2972699571","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2996408943","https://openalex.org/W2999029452","https://openalex.org/W3101084450","https://openalex.org/W3101183368","https://openalex.org/W3123252793","https://openalex.org/W4299393113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179996486","https://openalex.org/W3044573697","https://openalex.org/W3028235007","https://openalex.org/W4408600380","https://openalex.org/W2807782051","https://openalex.org/W2530701573","https://openalex.org/W2015401678","https://openalex.org/W2050330900","https://openalex.org/W3190425700","https://openalex.org/W3003480753"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}