{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999401554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","title":"A Social Exchange Perspective through the Lens of an Individual: Relationship between LMX, Voice and Organizational Commitment in Academia","display_name":"A Social Exchange Perspective through the Lens of an Individual: Relationship between LMX, Voice and Organizational Commitment in Academia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999401554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","mag":"2999401554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22547/ber/10.3.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219261","display_name":"Business & Economic Review","issn_l":"2074-1693","issn":["2074-1693","2519-1233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210127363","host_organization_name":"Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127363"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085763566","display_name":"Sobia Rashid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sobia Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080727091","display_name":"Ghulam Dastgeer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Dastgeer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Air University, Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Air University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073842790","display_name":"Tanvir Kayani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanvir Kayani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Air University, Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Air University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085763566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1648,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88509006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"41","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-member-exchange","display_name":"leader-member exchange","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-voice","display_name":"employee voice","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange-theory","display_name":"social exchange theory","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-faculty","display_name":"university faculty","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-institutions","display_name":"higher education institutions","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor-subordinate-relationships","display_name":"supervisor-subordinate relationships","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-commitment","display_name":"affective commitment","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-commitment","display_name":"normative commitment","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7481800317764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5519168972969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780716","display_name":"Social exchange theory","level":2,"score":0.5484106540679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4930259883403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.45665040612220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067788","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","level":3,"score":0.41496068239212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3569289743900299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.330447793006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.32969558238983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15630802512168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07927677035331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.05253022909164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22547/ber/10.3.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219261","display_name":"Business & Economic Review","issn_l":"2074-1693","issn":["2074-1693","2519-1233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210127363","host_organization_name":"Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127363"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bec:imsber:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:41-64","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.imsciences.edu.pk/files/journals/vol10_issue3/3-BER-447.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.imsciences.edu.pk/files/journals/vol10_issue3/3-BER-447.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22547/ber/10.3.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/10.3.3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219261","display_name":"Business & Economic Review","issn_l":"2074-1693","issn":["2074-1693","2519-1233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210127363","host_organization_name":"Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127363"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999401554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999401554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487465074","https://openalex.org/W1511501640","https://openalex.org/W1514184696","https://openalex.org/W1541783841","https://openalex.org/W1791351035","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1978730735","https://openalex.org/W1981359081","https://openalex.org/W1986865620","https://openalex.org/W1987377780","https://openalex.org/W1995113941","https://openalex.org/W1997354744","https://openalex.org/W1997571096","https://openalex.org/W1997902746","https://openalex.org/W2006731719","https://openalex.org/W2006997121","https://openalex.org/W2012320661","https://openalex.org/W2016207917","https://openalex.org/W2022051120","https://openalex.org/W2022786786","https://openalex.org/W2027501774","https://openalex.org/W2031226076","https://openalex.org/W2037710531","https://openalex.org/W2039207825","https://openalex.org/W2044804593","https://openalex.org/W2062414585","https://openalex.org/W2062833692","https://openalex.org/W2063642993","https://openalex.org/W2068719957","https://openalex.org/W2070042059","https://openalex.org/W2071111136","https://openalex.org/W2083174051","https://openalex.org/W2086355576","https://openalex.org/W2093114961","https://openalex.org/W2096370644","https://openalex.org/W2099808856","https://openalex.org/W2108388346","https://openalex.org/W2109076644","https://openalex.org/W2113433486","https://openalex.org/W2130265624","https://openalex.org/W2136596734","https://openalex.org/W2142201807","https://openalex.org/W2146036156","https://openalex.org/W2150872720","https://openalex.org/W2157209757","https://openalex.org/W2158517811","https://openalex.org/W2161928604","https://openalex.org/W2162045121","https://openalex.org/W2278404673","https://openalex.org/W2320071605","https://openalex.org/W2494433556","https://openalex.org/W2539465160","https://openalex.org/W2556005049","https://openalex.org/W2569983860","https://openalex.org/W2580080876","https://openalex.org/W2782868324","https://openalex.org/W2783986734","https://openalex.org/W2895775694","https://openalex.org/W2921133285","https://openalex.org/W3027506207","https://openalex.org/W3123853820","https://openalex.org/W3135544677","https://openalex.org/W3215188066","https://openalex.org/W4211150306","https://openalex.org/W4244144383","https://openalex.org/W4291214035","https://openalex.org/W6743681256","https://openalex.org/W6808176649","https://openalex.org/W7037548324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7111062005","https://openalex.org/W2151692452","https://openalex.org/W2980629566","https://openalex.org/W31541371","https://openalex.org/W2464808044","https://openalex.org/W1983655830","https://openalex.org/W2054039369","https://openalex.org/W2111202950","https://openalex.org/W2966012776","https://openalex.org/W1875686443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supervisor":[0],"and":[1,38,68,101,103,123,134],"subordinate":[2],"relationship":[3,126],"play":[4],"a":[5,9],"significant":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,57,83],"work":[10],"place.One":[11],"can":[12],"measure":[13],"the":[14,34,74,96,116,120,132],"quality":[15],"of":[16,28,36,65,72,92,106],"reciprocal":[17],"exchange":[18,24,40,111],"between":[19,99],"them":[20],"through":[21],"leader":[22,37],"member":[23,39],"relationship.The":[25],"main":[26],"objective":[27],"current":[29],"study":[30,85,114],"is":[31],"to":[32,87],"check":[33],"impact":[35],"(LMX)":[41],"on":[42,109,118],"organizational":[43,107,124],"commitment":[44,125],"at":[45],"individual":[46],"level.Data":[47],"(N":[48],"=":[49],"270)":[50],"were":[51],"collected":[52],"from":[53,62],"faculty":[54,93],"members":[55,94],"working":[56],"higher":[58],"educational":[59],"institutes":[60],"(HEIs)":[61],"two":[63],"cities":[64],"Pakistan.Utilizing":[66],"Preacher":[67],"Hayes":[69],"(2008)":[70],"macro":[71],"mediation,":[73],"proposed":[75],"mediating":[76],"variable":[77],"i.e.":[78],"employee":[79,129],"voice":[80,90,130],"behavior,":[81],"used":[82],"this":[84,113],"appeared":[86],"be":[88],"significant.Employee":[89],"behavior":[91],"mediated":[95],"positive":[97],"association":[98],"LMX":[100],"normative":[102],"affective":[104],"components":[105],"commitment.Depending":[108],"social":[110],"theory,":[112],"widens":[115],"research":[117],"both":[119],"variables":[121],"i.e.LMX":[122],"by":[127],"declaring":[128],"as":[131],"mediator.Implications":[133],"future":[135],"directions":[136],"are":[137],"discussed.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}