{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999182011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","title":"Comparative analysis of the demographic parameters of seven spotted ladybird beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) reared on various host aphid species","display_name":"Comparative analysis of the demographic parameters of seven spotted ladybird beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) reared on various host aphid species","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999182011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","mag":"2999182011","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31988801","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6970542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.8313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082501040","display_name":"Muhammad Amir Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-2599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-2599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110596","display_name":"Ayub Agriculture Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qbsyz51","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110596","https://openalex.org/I4394709246"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051171182","display_name":"Xun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-1528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-1528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097978","display_name":"Institute of Plant Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/0111f7045","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767650","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests","ror":"https://ror.org/04bcwdq54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4391767650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4391767650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012020904","display_name":"Muhammad Shakeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-0053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-0053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shakeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Creation and Application of Guangdong Province, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Creation and Application of Guangdong Province, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015173798","display_name":"Ayesha Iftikhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-8218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-8218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039244190","display_name":"Muhammad Rafiq Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-8863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-8863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110596","display_name":"Ayub Agriculture Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qbsyz51","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110596","https://openalex.org/I4394709246"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rafiq Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024490585","display_name":"Nadia Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-8070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-8070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059212912","display_name":"Muhammad Shahid Arain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193670377","display_name":"University of Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/05bbbc791","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahid Arain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012020904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"],"apc_list":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"apc_paid":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"fwci":1.0806,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72974918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"e8313","last_page":"e8313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coccinella-septempunctata","display_name":"Coccinella septempunctata","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphid-predators","display_name":"aphid predators","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-plant-effects","display_name":"host plant effects","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhopalosiphum-padi","display_name":"Rhopalosiphum padi","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhopalosiphum-maidis","display_name":"Rhopalosiphum maidis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sitobion-avenae","display_name":"Sitobion avenae","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizaphis-graminum","display_name":"Schizaphis graminum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-rate-of-increase","display_name":"intrinsic rate of increase","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-time","display_name":"generation time","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecundity","display_name":"fecundity","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-oviposition-period","display_name":"pre-oviposition period","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-projections","display_name":"population projections","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-rearing","display_name":"mass rearing","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780761799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25327","display_name":"Coccinellidae","level":4,"score":0.9786132574081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775976403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350","display_name":"Aphid","level":2,"score":0.7770349383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7144619226455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6499252319335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5363370776176453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159543","display_name":"Coccinella septempunctata","level":5,"score":0.46039149165153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.39451348781585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3340153396129608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.18124625086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.15796175599098206}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.8313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6970542","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6970542/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6970542/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31988801","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31988801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ef92ed8ca38424baa2ba8b51ab017c9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ef92ed8ca38424baa2ba8b51ab017c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ, Vol 8, p e8313 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.8313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327608","display_name":"China Agricultural Research System","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999182011.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999182011.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W301041266","https://openalex.org/W599912346","https://openalex.org/W659152680","https://openalex.org/W776485188","https://openalex.org/W1536788133","https://openalex.org/W1565246569","https://openalex.org/W1587045698","https://openalex.org/W1636830337","https://openalex.org/W1747081697","https://openalex.org/W1874925856","https://openalex.org/W1895050967","https://openalex.org/W1914541126","https://openalex.org/W1974441678","https://openalex.org/W1979948228","https://openalex.org/W1983470682","https://openalex.org/W1987612428","https://openalex.org/W1995718320","https://openalex.org/W1996714679","https://openalex.org/W2013344240","https://openalex.org/W2015833771","https://openalex.org/W2016904749","https://openalex.org/W2033010345","https://openalex.org/W2044634337","https://openalex.org/W2061705973","https://openalex.org/W2087888042","https://openalex.org/W2099023051","https://openalex.org/W2118567326","https://openalex.org/W2132868633","https://openalex.org/W2150198256","https://openalex.org/W2156383438","https://openalex.org/W2161949928","https://openalex.org/W2168971163","https://openalex.org/W2169881774","https://openalex.org/W2172638952","https://openalex.org/W2172660955","https://openalex.org/W2178375251","https://openalex.org/W2182110386","https://openalex.org/W2271241963","https://openalex.org/W2273293395","https://openalex.org/W2313170541","https://openalex.org/W2318521515","https://openalex.org/W2318816416","https://openalex.org/W2327532007","https://openalex.org/W2491562802","https://openalex.org/W2588537872","https://openalex.org/W2792694951","https://openalex.org/W3022469606","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W3116646895","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6622136949","https://openalex.org/W6636720585","https://openalex.org/W6683405125","https://openalex.org/W6685615219","https://openalex.org/W6912862125","https://openalex.org/W6931671082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792694951","https://openalex.org/W120197537","https://openalex.org/W2946301162","https://openalex.org/W2055496687","https://openalex.org/W1839612399","https://openalex.org/W2491562802","https://openalex.org/W2131621235","https://openalex.org/W2154951287","https://openalex.org/W2117740691","https://openalex.org/W2781247052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"The":[1,48,70,104,141,223],"demographic":[2],"parameters":[3,60,79],"of":[4,72,107,153,225,238,244,254],"the":[5,18,65,73,77,83,93,100,111,114,123,144,150,162,169,177,188,199,210,215,220,235,242,248],"predacious":[6],"seven":[7],"spotted":[8],"ladybird":[9],"beetle":[10],"Coccinella":[11],"septempunctata":[12,158,246],"Linnaeus":[13,28],"(Coleoptera:":[14],"Coccinellidae)":[15],"reared":[16,160,191,202],"on":[17,64,92,161,192,203],"following":[19],"four":[20,163],"host":[21],"aphid":[22,164,256],"species":[23,165,240],"were":[24,61,80,166],"compared:":[25],"Rhopalosiphum":[26,31],"padi":[27,116,194,208],"(Hemiptera:":[29,34,39,45],"Aphididae),":[30,35,40],"maidis":[32,136,218],"Fitch":[33],"Sitobion":[36],"avenae":[37,130],"Fabricius":[38],"and":[41,58,76,134,149,241],"Schizaphis":[42],"graminum":[43,125],"Rondani":[44],"Aphididae).":[46],"Methods":[47],"developmental":[49,74],"period,":[50,54],"fecundity,":[51],"adult":[52],"preoviposition":[53,56],"total":[55],"period":[57],"population":[59,78,87],"evaluated":[62],"based":[63,91],"two-sex":[66,94],"age-stage":[67,95],"life":[68,96],"table.":[69],"duration":[71],"stages":[75],"calculated":[81],"with":[82,99,168],"TWOSEX-MSChart":[84],"program,":[85],"whereas":[86],"size":[88],"was":[89,110,159,174,209,219],"projected":[90],"table":[97],"data":[98],"TIMING-MSChart":[101],"program.":[102],"Results":[103],"intrinsic":[105],"rate":[106,147,152],"increase":[108,154],"(r)":[109],"highest":[112],"in":[113,143,247],"R.":[115,135,193,204,207,217],"predators":[117],"(0.1946":[118],"per":[119,127,132,138],"day),":[120,128,133],"followed":[121],"by":[122],"S.":[124,129],"(0.1435":[126],"(0.1400":[131],"(0.1180":[137],"day)":[139],"predators.":[140],"differences":[142],"net":[145],"reproductive":[146],"(R0)":[148],"finite":[151],"(\u03bb)":[155],"when":[156],"C.":[157,245],"consistent":[167],"r":[170],"values.":[171],"This":[172],"trend":[173],"reversed":[175],"for":[176,187,198,231,250],"mean":[178],"generation":[179],"time":[180],"(T),":[181],"which":[182],"ranged":[183],"from":[184],"29.02":[185],"days":[186,197],"lady":[189,200],"beetles":[190,201],"to":[195],"39.75":[196],"maidis.":[205],"Interestingly,":[206],"most":[211],"suitable":[212],"host,":[213],"while":[214],"congeneric":[216],"least":[221],"suitable.":[222],"results":[224],"this":[226],"study":[227],"may":[228],"be":[229],"useful":[230],"future":[232],"investigations":[233],"regarding":[234],"ecological":[236],"effects":[237],"predatory":[239],"mass-production":[243],"laboratory":[249],"an":[251,255],"augmentative":[252],"release":[253],"predator.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}