{"id":"https://openalex.org/W299916526","doi":null,"title":"Intensifying the Professional Learning of Student Teachers: A Collaborative Process.","display_name":"Intensifying the Professional Learning of Student Teachers: A Collaborative Process.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W299916526","mag":"299916526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:299916526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED375095.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019775754","display_name":"John D. Lange","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045772368","display_name":"Sue Burroughs-Lange","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue Burroughs-Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-teaching-supervision","display_name":"student teacher supervision","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-supervision","display_name":"collaborative supervision","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novice-teachers","display_name":"novice teachers","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-practice","display_name":"reflective practice","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema-theory","display_name":"schema theory","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivist-learning","display_name":"constructivist learning","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperating-teachers","display_name":"cooperating teachers","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-roles","display_name":"supervisory roles","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation","display_name":"teacher preparation","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation-learning","display_name":"imitation learning","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-confidence","display_name":"teacher confidence","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-policy","display_name":"teacher education policy","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-research-agenda","display_name":"teacher education research agenda","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-curriculum-reform","display_name":"teacher education curriculum reform","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184827183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248082","display_name":"Professional learning community","level":3,"score":0.5699797868728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5583387613296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5077317953109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.5069990158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.49888062477111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4178459942340851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4028189778327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33321458101272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15708187222480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:299916526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED375095.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147934103","https://openalex.org/W1991954225","https://openalex.org/W2021101792","https://openalex.org/W2048431936","https://openalex.org/W2070203655","https://openalex.org/W2076703168","https://openalex.org/W2091285068","https://openalex.org/W2137014522","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2153000380","https://openalex.org/W2154513321","https://openalex.org/W2335841795","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W3140099925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W212830014","https://openalex.org/W2126608082","https://openalex.org/W4249914187","https://openalex.org/W290174759","https://openalex.org/W2032693847","https://openalex.org/W3018700371","https://openalex.org/W4395079889","https://openalex.org/W2141500459","https://openalex.org/W6980659401","https://openalex.org/W2170381146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,321],"paper":[1,404,697],"suggests":[2,405],"criteria":[3,406],"for":[4,149,169,386,407,496,540,628,843,959],"effective":[5,408],"student":[6,15,118,130,151,170,409,470,957],"teacher":[7,119,152,377,410,438,452,459,487,533,650,655,815,921,963],"experiences":[8,411],"and":[9,24,43,68,79,82,89,101,133,136,141,158,166,194,197,204,258,259,313,412,419,454,505,560,593,626,630,643,667,671,685,735,744,780,802,831,839,861,872,888,897,918,930,975,1015],"supervisory":[10,413],"roles.":[11,414],"A":[12,107,241,965],"system":[13,109,450,543,607,966],"of":[14,31,41,50,70,105,110,129,156,163,192,202,253,256,310,346,384,390,436,451,458,466,477,522,554,558,568,578,581,588,617,649,676,682,694,707,733,742,811,814,829,854,858,869,881,884,895,916,967,983,997,1008,1013],"teaching":[16,506,589,624,629,677,743,830,896],"supervision":[17,112,179],"with":[18,34,98,429,455,549,673,725,794,874,927,969],"a":[19,102,143,199,387,463,490,502,518,550,572,579,795,855,882,912,952,970,995],"heavy":[20,971],"emphasis":[21,972],"on":[22,64,76,173,826,973],"imitative":[23,467,974],"reproductive":[25,976],"learning":[26,121,468,745,832,898,998,1009],"is":[27,54,95,123,180,372,657,690,712,750,775,941,979,990,1018],"an":[28,93,528,541,980,1005],"unlikely":[29,981],"means":[30,982,1007],"equipping":[32],"teachers":[33,58,171,186,471,546,661,717,759,911,958],"the":[35,47,65,77,127,150,216,223,329,376,381,420,430,437,448,475,512,520,566,576,582,586,600,604,615,674,692,695,704,726,739,762,812,820,827,847,867,892,924,928,1028],"confidence":[36,727],"to":[37,46,55,62,187,486,500,508,532,571,595,609,658,669,698,713,728,738,768,771,782,790,798,808,818,822,891,933],"apply":[38,729],"process":[39,665,731],"skills":[40,155,521,666,732,813,931],"inquiry":[42,734],"problem":[44,736],"solving":[45,737,886],"numerous":[48,740],"dilemmas":[49,741],"teaching.":[51],"The":[52,415,646,902],"aim":[53,94,648],"prepare":[56,659],"beginning":[57,660,716,758],"who":[59,146,159,662],"are":[60,215,423],"able":[61],"reflect":[63],"origins,":[66],"purposes,":[67],"consequences":[69],"their":[71,86,138,174,189,563,686,721,730,875,900,935],"actions,":[72],"as":[73,75,182,326,517,562,652,816,1027],"well":[74],"material":[78],"ideological":[80],"constraints":[81],"encouragements":[83],"embedded":[84],"in":[85,96,153,375,400,427,447,474,483,493,575,603,614,623,678,906,937,943,955],"classroom,":[87],"school,":[88],"societal":[90],"contexts.":[91],"Such":[92,441,535],"harmony":[97],"schema":[99],"theories":[100,633],"constructivist":[103],"view":[104],"learning.":[106],"proposed":[108],"collaborative":[111,116,178],"would":[113],"include:":[114],"organic":[115],"partnerships,":[117],"professional":[120,134,161,800,859,876],"that":[122,218,552,715,757,993,1020],"largely":[124],"determined":[125],"by":[126,213,469,511],"nature":[128,706],"teachers'":[131],"personal":[132],"qualities":[135],"through":[137,527],"own":[139],"actions":[140],"experiences,":[142],"university":[144,401],"supervisor":[145],"provides":[147],"support":[148],"developing":[154],"reflectivity":[157],"assists":[160],"development":[162],"cooperating":[164],"teachers,":[165],"individualized":[167],"assistance":[168],"based":[172],"developmental":[175],"level.":[176],"Establishing":[177],"difficult,":[181],"it":[183,711,774,1021],"requires":[184,198],"supervising":[185],"relinquish":[188],"traditional":[190],"positions":[191],"power":[193],"perceived":[195],"expertise":[196],"greater":[200],"investment":[201],"time":[203,392,492],"emotion.":[205],"(Contains":[206],"32":[207],"references.)":[208],"(JDD)":[209],"***********************************************************************":[210,226],"Reproductions":[211],"supplied":[212],"EDRS":[214],"best":[217],"can":[219],"be":[220,525,610,791,852,1004,1025],"made":[221,340],"from":[222,328,654],"original":[224],"document.":[225],"ATEA":[227],"24th":[228],"ANNUAL":[229],"CONFERENCE":[230],"1994":[231],"Brisbane,":[232],"Queensland":[233],"INTENSIFYING":[234],"THE":[235,299],"PROFESSIONAL":[236],"LEARNING":[237],"OF":[238,265,307],"STUDENT":[239],"TEACHERS:":[240],"COLLABORATIVE":[242],"PROCESS":[243],"Dr.":[244,248],"John":[245],"D.":[246],"Lange":[247],"Sue":[249],"G.":[250],"Burroughs-Lange":[251],"School":[252,255,946],"Curriculum":[254],"Learning":[257],"Professional":[260],"Studies":[261],"Development":[262],"QUEENSLAND":[263],"UNIVERSITY":[264],"TECHNOLOGY":[266],"Kelvin":[267],"Grove":[268],"Campus":[269],"Locked":[270],"Bag":[271],"No.":[272],"2":[273,364],"RED":[274],"HILL":[275],"Q":[276],"4059":[277],"Phone:":[278],"(07)":[279,286],"864":[280,283,287],"3047":[281],"or":[282,331,348,362],"3787":[284],"Fax:":[285],"3981":[288],"-PERMISSION":[289],"TO":[290,298],"REPRODUCE":[291],"THIS":[292],"MATERIAL":[293],"HAS":[294],"BEEN":[295],"GRANTED":[296],"BY":[297],"EDUCATIONAL":[300,315],"RESOURCES":[301,316],"INFORMATION":[302,317],"CENTER":[303,318],"(ERIC)":[304,319],"U.S.":[305],"DEPARTMENT":[306],"EDUCATION":[308],"OR":[309],"Educatmnal":[311],"Research":[312],"Improvement":[314],"0":[320,369],"document":[322],"has":[323,753,908,999],"been":[324,339,755],"reproduced":[325],"reCtved":[327],"person":[330],"ofganQaPon":[332],"O'":[333],"MIN":[334],"O":[335],"Minor":[336],"changes":[337,613,622,639],"have":[338,590,663,760,809,819,865],"10":[341],"improve":[342],"reproduction":[343],"Quality":[344],"Poems":[345],"new":[347,632,914],"oremons":[349],"slated":[350],"In":[351,380,598],"IrmsdoCu":[352],"men!":[353],"00":[354],"not":[355,751,778,991],"necessarily":[356],"represent":[357],"official":[358],"OE":[359],"RI":[360],"posMon":[361],"potty":[363],"BEST":[365],"COPY":[366],"AVAILABLE":[367],"1.":[368],"INTRODUCTION":[370],"What":[371],"authentic":[373],"activity":[374],"preparation":[378,453],"program?":[379],"international":[382],"context":[383],"calls":[385],"higher":[388],"ratio":[389],"school-based":[391],"(e.g.,":[393],"U.K.":[394],"White":[395],"Paper,":[396],"Education":[397],"Act,":[398],"1994)":[399],"courses,":[402],"this":[403,837,939],"terms":[416,442],"'supervision',":[417],"'supervisors'":[418],"'supervisory":[421],"process'":[422],"still":[424],"widely":[425],"used":[426,444,1026],"association":[428],"important":[431],"school":[432,856],"experiencefield":[433],"studies":[434],"component":[435],"education":[439,542,606],"program.":[440],"were":[443,498,537,547],"quite":[445,538],"appropriately":[446],"pupil-teacher":[449],"later":[456],"systems":[457],"training":[460],"which":[461,523,545,746,833],"encouraged":[462,499],"significant":[464,612],"amount":[465],"when":[472],"placed":[473],"classrooms":[476],"very":[478],"experienced":[479],"teachers.":[480],"Student":[481],"teacners":[482],"these":[484,570,708],"approaches":[485,536],"preparation,":[488],"spent":[489],"considerable":[491],"careful":[494],"observation,":[495],"they":[497,747,765,776,805,834,850,863],"adopt":[501],"similar":[503],"style":[504],"techniques":[507,868],"those":[509],"displayed":[510],"expert.":[513],"Teaching":[514],"was":[515],"regarded":[516],"craft,":[519],"could":[524],"mastered":[526],"apprenticeship":[529],"type":[530],"approach":[531],"preparation.":[534],"suitable":[539],"in.":[544,640],"faced":[548],"curriculum":[551],"consisted":[553],"relatively":[555],"fixed":[556],"bodies":[557],"knowledge":[559,929,1014],"had,":[561],"major":[564],"responsibility,":[565],"task":[567],"transmitting":[569],"passive":[573],"audience":[574],"form":[577,1030],"group":[580,883],"younger":[583],"generation.":[584],"However,":[585,764],"contexts":[587],"changed":[591],"dramatically":[592],"continue":[594],"do":[596,777],"so.":[597],"fact,":[599],"only":[601],"constant":[602],"whole":[605,913],"appears":[608],"change":[611],"aims":[616],"education;":[618],"more":[619,680],"open-ended":[620],"curricula;":[621],"strategies":[625],"resources":[627],"learning;":[631],"about":[634,703],"how":[635,770,781],"children":[636],"learn":[637],"best;":[638],"organisational":[641],"structures;":[642],"so":[644,862],"on.":[645],"overarching":[647],"education,":[651],"distinct":[653],"training,":[656],"knowledge,":[664],"attitudes":[668],"accept":[670],"deal":[672],"challenges":[675,894,917],"today's":[679],"complex":[681],"classrooms,":[683],"schools":[684,907],"wider":[687],"communities.":[688],"It":[689,749,989,1002,1017],"beyond":[691],"scope":[693],"present":[696],"go":[699],"into":[700],"great":[701],"detail":[702],"precise":[705],"complexities.":[709],"Suffice":[710],"say":[714],"must":[718,864,922],"take":[719],"up":[720],"first":[722,961],"appointments":[723],"equipped":[724,926],"encounter.":[748],"nor":[752],"ever":[754],"expected":[756],"all":[761],"answers.":[763,786],"will":[766,788,806,851],"need":[767,789,807],"know":[769,779],"identify":[772],"what":[773],"find":[783],"some":[784,1010],"appropriate":[785,1006],"They":[787,878],"autonomous":[792],"learners":[793],"deep":[796],"commitment":[797],"continued":[799],"growth":[801],"development.":[803],"Essentially,":[804],"mastery":[810],"researcher,":[817],"ability":[821],"gather":[823],"relevant":[824],"data":[825],"issues":[828],"face,":[835],"analyse":[836],"feedback":[838],"plan":[840],"reasoned":[841],"options":[842],"future":[844],"action.":[845],"At":[846],"same":[848],"time,":[849],"members":[853],"community":[857,904],"educators":[860],"developed":[866],"co-operation,":[870],"communication":[871],"collaboration":[873],"colleagues.":[877],"become":[879],"part":[880,936,954],"scholars":[885],"problems":[887],"finding":[889],"answers":[890],"common":[893],"within":[899],"schools.":[901],"growing":[903],"involvement":[905,940],"also":[909],"given":[910],"set":[915],"responsibilities.":[919,964],"Beginning":[920],"enter":[923],"profession":[925],"necessary":[932],"play":[934],"ensuring":[938],"productive":[942],"educational":[944],"terms.":[945],"experience,":[947],"including":[948],"practice":[949],"teaching,":[950],"plays":[951],"critical":[953],"preparing":[956],"such":[960,985,994],"year":[962],"supervision,":[968],"learning,":[977],"obviously":[978],"achieving":[984],"complex,":[986],"multiple":[987],"ends.":[988],"argued":[992],"mode":[996],"no":[1000,1023],"place.":[1001],"may":[1003],"lower-order":[1011],"forms":[1012],"skills.":[1016],"simply":[1019],"should":[1022],"longer":[1024],"dominant":[1029]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}