{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998660555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","title":"Leveraging WebAssembly for Numerical JavaScript Code Virtualization","display_name":"Leveraging WebAssembly for Numerical JavaScript Code Virtualization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998660555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","mag":"2998660555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2953511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08901223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08901223.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328264","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-0308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-0308","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2838-7249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2838-7249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guixin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guixin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114204443","display_name":"Meng Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-2600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102802819","display_name":"Lu Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-0352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-0352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-0352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069158506","display_name":"Zhanyong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanyong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101484881","display_name":"Huanting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-4295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-4295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392146","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067168697","display_name":"Fuwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-2600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-2600","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2737-8933","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-4991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023610301","display_name":"Jie Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-7228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-7228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065103224","display_name":"Dingyi Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-6922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-6922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingyi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401045","display_name":"Zheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-0662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-0662","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7858-6238","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9705-8343","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-5861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.2332,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54815167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"182711","last_page":"182724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript-obfuscation","display_name":"JavaScript obfuscation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/webassembly","display_name":"WebAssembly","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-overhead","display_name":"runtime overhead","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-size-reduction","display_name":"code size reduction","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-browsers","display_name":"mobile browsers","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.9064695835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8560555577278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.7927177548408508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151578736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1251793","display_name":"Redundant code","level":4,"score":0.6335036754608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6023377776145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50951305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482534","display_name":"Unreachable code","level":5,"score":0.5795015096664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5592550039291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5577568411827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4867441654205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47434764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770035","display_name":"Dead code","level":5,"score":0.4857669174671173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42897939682006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41251420974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.17571470141410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15037831664085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.12951010465621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2953511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08901223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:155806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/155806/1/08901223.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/155806/1/08901223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39afcd3e39fb44e8ab5911f677c6ab72","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39afcd3e39fb44e8ab5911f677c6ab72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 182711-182724 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2953511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2953511","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08901223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2083539650","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5f84\u7a7a\u95f4\u8c31\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b50\u8f7d\u6ce2\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u975e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5f0f\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4336546243","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u9891\u57df\u6307\u7eb9\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b14\u59ff\u6001\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8957862661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019KW-009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330001","display_name":"Ant Financial Services Group","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998660555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998660555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9193867","https://openalex.org/W58852127","https://openalex.org/W116627068","https://openalex.org/W1538186256","https://openalex.org/W1982223249","https://openalex.org/W1988082618","https://openalex.org/W2004762911","https://openalex.org/W2007172558","https://openalex.org/W2010417554","https://openalex.org/W2024385792","https://openalex.org/W2026054276","https://openalex.org/W2032754744","https://openalex.org/W2046529117","https://openalex.org/W2049629426","https://openalex.org/W2052936288","https://openalex.org/W2056343291","https://openalex.org/W2064015040","https://openalex.org/W2090590366","https://openalex.org/W2094658876","https://openalex.org/W2131266495","https://openalex.org/W2146567535","https://openalex.org/W2157474328","https://openalex.org/W2159712408","https://openalex.org/W2258876169","https://openalex.org/W2342887478","https://openalex.org/W2401617229","https://openalex.org/W2427279413","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2516933175","https://openalex.org/W2586453064","https://openalex.org/W2587161826","https://openalex.org/W2618879712","https://openalex.org/W2742249911","https://openalex.org/W2743459917","https://openalex.org/W2782618049","https://openalex.org/W2799396909","https://openalex.org/W2947729775","https://openalex.org/W4232845955","https://openalex.org/W4237609564","https://openalex.org/W4245294710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411369569","https://openalex.org/W7020170171","https://openalex.org/W4415336552","https://openalex.org/W4288057729","https://openalex.org/W2765451867","https://openalex.org/W2114793359","https://openalex.org/W2122685385","https://openalex.org/W4406356114","https://openalex.org/W4411086014","https://openalex.org/W4228999312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0,24],"obfuscation":[1,93,141,166,231],"built":[2],"upon":[3,97],"code":[4,20,66,74,82,92,110,134,140,159,165,181,187,254],"virtualization":[5,25,83,182],"technology":[6],"is":[7,57,88,104],"one":[8],"of":[9,64,180,200],"the":[10,61,68,89,98,131,143,158,177,184,190,211,242,253],"viable":[11],"means":[12],"for":[13,85],"protecting":[14],"sensitive":[15],"algorithms":[16,203],"and":[17,36,67,137,172,252],"data":[18],"against":[19],"reverse":[21,160],"engineering":[22],"attacks.":[23],"has":[26,149],"been":[27],"successfully":[28],"applied":[29],"to":[30,44,49,60,106,216,228,250],"programming":[31,54],"languages":[32],"like":[33],"C,":[34],"C++,":[35],"Java.":[37],"However,":[38],"it":[39,156,174],"remains":[40],"an":[41],"outstanding":[42],"challenge":[43],"apply":[45,214],"this":[46,126],"promising":[47],"technique":[48],"JavaScript,":[50],"a":[51,80,115,168,198],"popular":[52],"web":[53,219],"language.":[55,193],"This":[56,76],"primarily":[58],"due":[59],"open":[62],"visibility":[63],"JavaScript":[65,91,122,133,186,202,230],"expensive":[69],"runtime":[70,117,243],"overhead":[71,244],"associated":[72],"with":[73],"virtualization.":[75],"paper":[77],"presents":[78],"JSPro,":[79],"novel":[81],"system":[84],"JavaScript.":[86],"JSPro":[87,196,215,233],"first":[90,128],"tool":[94],"that":[95],"builds":[96],"emerging":[99],"WebAssembly":[100,136,145,192],"language":[101],"standard.":[102],"It":[103],"designed":[105],"provide":[107],"more":[108],"secure":[109],"protection":[111,238],"but":[112,239],"without":[113],"incurring":[114],"significant":[116],"penalty,":[118],"explicitly":[119],"targeting":[120],"numerical":[121,201],"kernels.":[123],"We":[124,194],"achieve":[125],"by":[127,163,188,245,256],"automatically":[129],"translating":[130],"target":[132],"into":[135],"then":[138],"performing":[139],"on":[142,197,222,258],"compiled":[144],"binary.":[146],"Our":[147],"design":[148],"two":[150],"advantages":[151],"over":[152,183],"existing":[153],"solutions:":[154],"(1)":[155],"increases":[157],"entering":[161],"complexity":[162],"implementing":[164],"at":[167,246],"lower":[169],"binary":[170],"level":[171],"(2)":[173],"significantly":[175],"reduces":[176,241],"performance":[178],"impact":[179],"native":[185],"using":[189],"performance-tuned":[191],"evaluate":[195],"set":[199],"widely":[204],"used":[205],"in":[206],"many":[207],"applications.":[208],"To":[209],"test":[210],"performance,":[212],"we":[213],"four":[217],"mainstream":[218],"browsers":[220],"running":[221],"three":[223],"distinct":[224],"mobile":[225],"devices.":[226],"Compared":[227],"state-of-the-art":[229],"tools,":[232],"not":[234],"only":[235],"provides":[236],"stronger":[237],"also":[240],"least":[247],"15%":[248],"(up":[249],"38.2%)":[251],"size":[255],"28.2%":[257],"average.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}