{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998167174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12748","title":"Use of follicle\u2010stimulating hormone for the male partner of idiopathic infertile couples in Italy: Results from a multicentre, observational, clinical practice survey","display_name":"Use of follicle\u2010stimulating hormone for the male partner of idiopathic infertile couples in Italy: Results from a multicentre, observational, clinical practice survey","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998167174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12748","mag":"2998167174","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31872967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/andr.12748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90729755","display_name":"Andrology","issn_l":"2047-2919","issn":["2047-2919","2047-2927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Andrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1360647","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002253929","display_name":"Daniele Santi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-7105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-7105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109058","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena","ror":"https://ror.org/01hmmsr16","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109058"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Santi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena Italy","Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Specialit\u00e0 Mediche Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria of Modena Modena Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-7105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Specialit\u00e0 Mediche Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria of Modena Modena Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109058"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068291508","display_name":"Sara De Vincentis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-5683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-5683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109058","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena","ror":"https://ror.org/01hmmsr16","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109058"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara De Vincentis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena Italy","Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Specialit\u00e0 Mediche Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria of Modena Modena Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Specialit\u00e0 Mediche Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria of Modena Modena Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109058"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113891339","display_name":"Patrizia Alfano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrizia Alfano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro per la Tutela della Salute della Donna e del Bambino S. Anna, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Tutela della Salute della Donna e del Bambino S. Anna, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087069678","display_name":"Giancarlo Balercia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-1521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-1521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Balercia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche Ancona Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche Ancona Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050080012","display_name":"Aldo Eugenio Calogero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-335X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-335X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo E. Calogero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale Universit\u00e0 di Catania Catania Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-335X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale Universit\u00e0 di Catania Catania Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030248449","display_name":"Francesco Cargnelutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-6295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-6295","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-988X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Cargnelutti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087580325","display_name":"Maria Elisabetta Coccia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-129X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-129X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115393","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi","ror":"https://ror.org/02crev113","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115393"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Elisabetta Coccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di Procreazione Medicalmente Assistita Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria Careggi Universit\u00e0 di Firenze Firenze Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Procreazione Medicalmente Assistita Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria Careggi Universit\u00e0 di Firenze Firenze Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115393","https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087738837","display_name":"Rosita Angela Condorelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-9343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-9343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosita A. Condorelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale Universit\u00e0 di Catania Catania Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale Universit\u00e0 di Catania Catania Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alessandro Dal Lago","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134461","display_name":"Ospedale Sandro Pertini","ror":"https://ror.org/03hj7dq77","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134461"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Dal Lago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e0 di Fisiopatologia della Riproduzione e Andrologia Ospedale Sandro Pertini Roma Italy","Universit\u00e0 \u201cSapienza\u201d di Roma Sperimentale Roma Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Fisiopatologia della Riproduzione e Andrologia Ospedale Sandro Pertini Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 \u201cSapienza\u201d di Roma Sperimentale Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005695227","display_name":"Cristina de Angelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-082X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-082X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina de Angelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia Universit\u00e0 Federico II di Napoli Napoli Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia Universit\u00e0 Federico II di Napoli Napoli Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103263799","display_name":"Mariagrazia Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-9573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-9573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134461","display_name":"Ospedale Sandro Pertini","ror":"https://ror.org/03hj7dq77","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134461"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariagrazia Gallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e0 di Fisiopatologia della Riproduzione e Andrologia Ospedale Sandro Pertini Roma Italy","Universit\u00e0 \u201cSapienza\u201d di Roma Sperimentale Roma Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-9573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Fisiopatologia della Riproduzione e Andrologia Ospedale Sandro Pertini Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 \u201cSapienza\u201d di Roma Sperimentale Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060934872","display_name":"Nicola Iannantuoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Iannantuoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ospedale S. Maria delle Grazie, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Pozzuoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ospedale S. Maria delle Grazie, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Pozzuoli, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073804996","display_name":"Francesco Paolo Lombardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-2966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-2966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Lombardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065787399","display_name":"Angelo Alessandro Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-8153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-8153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160072","display_name":"Andros Clinica Day Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/05gdxv139","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160072"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicina della Riproduzione, ANDROS Clinica Day Surgery, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicina della Riproduzione, ANDROS Clinica Day Surgery, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029647025","display_name":"Marco Mazzella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-1273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-1273","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1251-9386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mazzella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia Universit\u00e0 Federico II di Napoli Napoli Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia Universit\u00e0 Federico II di Napoli Napoli Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010978066","display_name":"Francesco Pallotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-6474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-6474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Pallotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107387117","display_name":"Donatella Paoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donatella Paoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio di Seminologia \u2013 Banca del Seme \"Loredana Gandini\" Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale \"Sapienza\" Universit\u00e0 di Roma Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063936702","display_name":"Rosario Pivonello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-1348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-1348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosario Pivonello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia Universit\u00e0 Federico II di Napoli Napoli Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia Universit\u00e0 Federico II di Napoli Napoli Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014278576","display_name":"Rocco Rago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-2962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-2962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134461","display_name":"Ospedale Sandro Pertini","ror":"https://ror.org/03hj7dq77","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134461"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocco Rago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e0 di Fisiopatologia della Riproduzione e Andrologia Ospedale Sandro Pertini Roma Italy","Universit\u00e0 \u201cSapienza\u201d di Roma Sperimentale Roma Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Fisiopatologia della Riproduzione e Andrologia Ospedale Sandro Pertini Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 \u201cSapienza\u201d di Roma Sperimentale Roma Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070030455","display_name":"Maria Rita Rampini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariarita Rampini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro per la Tutela della Salute della Donna e del Bambino S. Anna, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro per la Tutela della Salute della Donna e del Bambino S. Anna, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016347164","display_name":"Gianmaria Salvio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-5699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-5699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianmaria Salvio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche Ancona Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche Ancona Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089212670","display_name":"Manuela Simoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-4304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-4304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109058","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena","ror":"https://ror.org/01hmmsr16","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109058"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuela Simoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena Italy","Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Specialit\u00e0 Mediche Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria of Modena Modena Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e0 di Endocrinologia Dipartimento di Specialit\u00e0 Mediche Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria of Modena Modena Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109058"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068291508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210109058"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2655,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84697144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"637","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follicle-stimulating-hormone","display_name":"follicle-stimulating hormone","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/couple-infertility","display_name":"couple infertility","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semen-parameters","display_name":"semen parameters","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-concentration","display_name":"sperm concentration","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligospermia","display_name":"oligozoospermia","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teratozoospermia","display_name":"teratozoospermia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-morphology","display_name":"sperm morphology","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-patterns","display_name":"treatment patterns","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dosage-and-treatment-duration","display_name":"dosage and treatment duration","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-rate","display_name":"pregnancy rate","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-practice-survey","display_name":"clinical practice survey","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italy","display_name":"Italy","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-america","display_name":"North America","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-america","display_name":"South America","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.8206007480621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5405399799346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200774","display_name":"Follicle-stimulating hormone","level":4,"score":0.5336663722991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.5185871124267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5141572952270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280156","display_name":"Male infertility","level":4,"score":0.5046104192733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.48143264651298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.4097142815589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.34569695591926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3391384184360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2777725160121918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50265477","display_name":"Luteinizing hormone","level":3,"score":0.2292323112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14600291848182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.08494678139686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005640","descriptor_name":"Follicle Stimulating Hormone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007248","descriptor_name":"Infertility, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013094","descriptor_name":"Spermatozoa","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/andr.12748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90729755","display_name":"Andrology","issn_l":"2047-2919","issn":["2047-2919","2047-2927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Andrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31872967","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31872967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Andrology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1360647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1360647","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1360647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1191209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1191209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1187013","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1187013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.univpm.it:11566/273011","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11566/273011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402571","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche (Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","host_organization_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1360647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1360647","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1360647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2514615094","display_name":"SMART LOIRE VALLEY: Curiosity, Imagination and Intuition","funder_award_id":"665790","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6844606280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"665790","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325723","funder_display_name":"Studium Loire Valley-Institute for Advanced Studies"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323910","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325723","display_name":"Studium Loire Valley-Institute for Advanced Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/03qgg4v31"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998167174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998167174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1953937517","https://openalex.org/W1968773008","https://openalex.org/W2006338836","https://openalex.org/W2009870238","https://openalex.org/W2024632745","https://openalex.org/W2047211486","https://openalex.org/W2092224562","https://openalex.org/W2259773493","https://openalex.org/W2326379975","https://openalex.org/W2358614502","https://openalex.org/W2415212253","https://openalex.org/W2560688864","https://openalex.org/W2787417549","https://openalex.org/W2811169427","https://openalex.org/W2885277203","https://openalex.org/W2899726216","https://openalex.org/W2904640806","https://openalex.org/W2939440829","https://openalex.org/W2946436563","https://openalex.org/W2953469433","https://openalex.org/W2959660601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310052584","https://openalex.org/W2991369097","https://openalex.org/W4417193042","https://openalex.org/W2022999286","https://openalex.org/W7006604506","https://openalex.org/W4225127962","https://openalex.org/W2009870238","https://openalex.org/W1968773008","https://openalex.org/W2999592979","https://openalex.org/W2787417549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,149],"management":[2],"of":[3,21,51,67,76,97,138,168,198,253,282,316],"male":[4,65,95,163,303],"idiopathic":[5,42],"infertility":[6],"is":[7,33],"heterogeneous.":[8],"Although":[9,292],"meta-analyses":[10],"reported":[11],"the":[12,17,36,60,64,94,128,136,162,251,293,317],"effectiveness":[13],"on":[14],"pregnancy":[15],"rate,":[16],"real":[18],"clinical":[19,87],"impact":[20],"follicle-stimulating":[22],"hormone":[23],"(FSH)":[24],"was":[25,57,72,90,135,189,192,220,295,311],"not":[26,296],"evaluated":[27],"so":[28],"far.":[29],"In":[30,183],"Italy,":[31],"FSH":[32,46,80,116,129,156,191,216,226,279,300],"approved":[34],"by":[35],"National":[37],"Medicines":[38],"Agency":[39],"(AIFA)":[40],"for":[41,287],"infertile":[43,68,98,139,170],"patients":[44,140,176,196,247,285],"with":[45,142,249],"<":[47,211,261,270],"8":[48],"IU/L,":[49],"independently":[50],"semen":[52,77,147,309],"parameters.":[53,148],"AIM:":[54],"Primary":[55,133],"endpoint":[56,134],"to":[58,63,73,154,160,258,267,290,298],"record":[59],"therapeutic":[61],"approach":[62],"partner":[66,96],"couples.":[69],"Secondary":[70,144],"aim":[71],"assess":[74],"changes":[75],"parameters":[78,224,310],"during":[79,215],"treatment.":[81],"METHODS:":[82],"A":[83,166],"multicentre,":[84],"prospective,":[85],"observational,":[86],"practice":[88],"survey":[89,276],"carried":[91],"out,":[92],"enrolling":[93],"couples":[99,171],"attending":[100],"ten":[101],"Italian":[102],"participating":[103],"centres.":[104],"Inclusion":[105],"criteria":[106],"were":[107,131,146,172,177],"as":[108],"follows:":[109],"couple":[110],"infertility,":[111,304],"age":[112],">18":[113],"years":[114],"and":[115,158,174,206,225,231,241,263],"serum":[117],"levels":[118],"<8":[119],"IU/L.":[120],"Thus,":[121],"all":[122],"men":[123,319],"in":[124,194,284,302,308,313],"which":[125],"AIFA":[126],"allowed":[127],"prescription":[130,280],"enrolled.":[132],"number":[137],"treated":[141,199,248,318],"FSH.":[143],"outcomes":[145],"treating":[150],"physician":[151],"decided":[152],"whether":[153,159],"offer":[155],"therapy":[157],"re-evaluate":[161],"partner.":[164],"RESULTS:":[165],"total":[167],"718":[169],"enrolled,":[173],"241":[175],"re-evaluated":[178],"(median":[179],"follow-up:":[180],"4.5":[181],"months).":[182],"64.9%":[184],"(466":[185],"patients),":[186],"a":[187,278,305],"treatment":[188,288],"prescribed.":[190],"prescribed":[193],"397":[195],"(85.2%":[197],"men).":[200],"Sperm":[201],"concentration":[202],"(P":[203,210,228,238,260,269],"=":[204,229,233,239,243],".002)":[205],"normal":[207],"form":[208],"percentage":[209],".001)":[212,262],"significantly":[213],"improved":[214],"administration.":[217],"No":[218],"correlation":[219],"found":[221],"between":[222],"these":[223],"duration":[227],".545":[230],"P":[232,242],".627,":[234],"respectively)":[235],"or":[236],"dosage":[237],".455":[240],".533,":[244],"respectively).":[245],"Among":[246],"FSH,":[250],"incidence":[252],"oligozoospermia":[254],"decreased":[255],"from":[256,265],"73.0%":[257],"56.0%":[259],"teratozoospermia":[264],"43.6%":[266],"27.7%":[268],".001).":[271],"DISCUSSION:":[272],"This":[273],"first":[274],"nation-wide":[275],"reveals":[277],"rate":[281],"55%":[283],"qualifying":[286],"according":[289],"AIFA.":[291],"study":[294],"designed":[297],"highlight":[299],"efficacy":[301],"slight":[306],"increase":[307],"demonstrated":[312],"about":[314],"half":[315],"without":[320],"adverse":[321],"events.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}