{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998096121","doi":null,"title":"Confirmation That the United States Has Six Times Its Global Share of Public Mass Shooters, Courtesy of Lott and Moody's Data","display_name":"Confirmation That the United States Has Six Times Its Global Share of Public Mass Shooters, Courtesy of Lott and Moody's Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998096121","mag":"2998096121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2998096121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ideas.repec.org/a/ejw/journl/v16y2019i1p69-83.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188292526","display_name":"Econ journal watch","issn_l":"1933-527X","issn":["1933-527X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316346","host_organization_name":"Atlas Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlas Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Econ journal watch","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065226634","display_name":"Adam Lankford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-2021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-2021"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Lankford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-2021","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065226634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8842556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-violence","display_name":"collective violence","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-ownership","display_name":"gun ownership","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"replication","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781168864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16515017","display_name":"Courtesy","level":2,"score":0.6527659893035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.6436060667037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5894186496734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4125622808933258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.410590797662735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35517141222953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3485106825828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17903771996498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11929002404212952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2998096121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ideas.repec.org/a/ejw/journl/v16y2019i1p69-83.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188292526","display_name":"Econ journal watch","issn_l":"1933-527X","issn":["1933-527X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316346","host_organization_name":"Atlas Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlas Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Econ journal watch","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ejw:journl:v:16:y:2019:i:1:p:69-83","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econjwatch.org/1161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7124999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487604077","https://openalex.org/W2064549947","https://openalex.org/W2092786882","https://openalex.org/W2130634015","https://openalex.org/W2567372257","https://openalex.org/W2581419946","https://openalex.org/W2904877084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021712890","https://openalex.org/W2952813199","https://openalex.org/W2888802649","https://openalex.org/W6980332233","https://openalex.org/W2235304066","https://openalex.org/W4233141407","https://openalex.org/W2336765188","https://openalex.org/W4311481078","https://openalex.org/W4288370109","https://openalex.org/W4387894375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"mass":[1,77,101,139,177],"shooters":[2,140],"almost":[3],"always":[4],"attack":[5],"alone;":[6],"this":[7,26],"is":[8,193],"common":[9],"knowledge":[10],"and":[11,22,50,61,89,112,144,157,165,171],"has":[12,81,180,198],"been":[13,199],"consistently":[14],"shown":[15],"in":[16,35,65],"previous":[17],"research.":[18],"Unfortunately,":[19],"John":[20],"Lott":[21,67,88,111,170],"Carlisle":[23],"Moody":[24,172],"ignore":[25],"fact.":[27],"They":[28,121],"include":[29],"many":[30],"forms":[31],"of":[32,43,45,100,137,159],"group":[33,51],"violence":[34],"their":[36],"analyses,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"massacres":[40],"by":[41,53],"hundreds":[42],"members":[44],"the":[46,98,103,117,126,194],"Lord\u2019s":[47],"Resistance":[48],"Army,":[49],"attacks":[52],"soldiers,":[54],"uniformed":[55],"troops,":[56],"paramilitary":[57],"fighters,":[58],"armed":[59],"rebels,":[60],"terrorist":[62],"organizations.":[63],"Back":[64],"2015,":[66],"claimed":[68],"he":[69,80],"cared":[70],"about":[71],"making":[72],"fair":[73],"comparisons":[74],"with":[75,184],"American":[76],"shootings;":[78],"now":[79],"abandoned":[82],"that":[83,123,174,192,197],"pretense.":[84],"As":[85],"a":[86],"result,":[87],"Moody\u2019s":[90,113],"findings":[91,161],"merely":[92],"clarify":[93],"what":[94],"does":[95,106],"not":[96,107],"explain":[97],"type":[99],"shootings":[102],"United":[104,127],"States":[105,128],"have,":[108],"anyway.":[109],"Fortunately,":[110],"own":[114],"data":[115],"speak":[116],"truth":[118],"they":[119],"deny.":[120],"show":[122],"from":[124,162],"1998\u20132012,":[125],"had":[129],"more":[130,145],"than":[131,146],"six":[132],"times":[133],"its":[134,185],"global":[135],"share":[136],"public":[138],"who":[141],"attacked":[142],"alone,":[143],"any":[147],"other":[148,167],"continent":[149],"except":[150],"Asia.":[151],"This":[152],"constitutes":[153],"an":[154],"independent":[155],"replication":[156],"confirmation":[158],"similar":[160],"Lankford":[163],"(2016)":[164],"several":[166],"scholars.":[168],"Although":[169],"claim":[173],"America\u2019s":[175],"disproportionate":[176],"shooting":[178],"problem":[179],"nothing":[181],"to":[182],"do":[183],"world-leading":[186],"firearm":[187],"ownership":[188],"rate,":[189],"so":[190],"far":[191],"only":[195],"explanation":[196],"empirically":[200],"demonstrated.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}