{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997698349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","title":"Anatomy based corridors to the infratemporal fossa: Implications for endoscopic approaches","display_name":"Anatomy based corridors to the infratemporal fossa: Implications for endoscopic approaches","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997698349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","mag":"2997698349","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31880379","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9292508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hed.26055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201749","display_name":"Head & Neck","issn_l":"1043-3074","issn":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head & Neck","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030951190","display_name":"Lifeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-7608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-7608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799885155","display_name":"The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center \u2013 Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/028t46f04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio","Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-7608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047365774","display_name":"Nyall R. London","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-4407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-4407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799885155","display_name":"The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center \u2013 Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/028t46f04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156075","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210156075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyall R. London","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland","Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio","Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210156075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070165727","display_name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-2339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-2339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799885155","display_name":"The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center \u2013 Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/028t46f04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012197294","display_name":"Ricardo Luis Carrau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-2032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-2032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799885155","display_name":"The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center \u2013 Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/028t46f04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012197294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885155","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":6.9016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97816178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"846","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10984","display_name":"Sinusitis and nasal conditions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infratemporal-fossa","display_name":"infratemporal fossa","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-approach","display_name":"endoscopic approach","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-medial-maxillectomy","display_name":"endoscopic medial maxillectomy","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masticator-space","display_name":"masticator space","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pterygoid-muscles","display_name":"pterygoid muscles","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurovascular-injury-prevention","display_name":"neurovascular injury prevention","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaver-dissection","display_name":"cadaveric dissection","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778079797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2531753","display_name":"Infratemporal fossa","level":3,"score":0.9312968850135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779171392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135649","display_name":"Parapharyngeal space","level":2,"score":0.8004447221755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7986836433410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909974199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257000","display_name":"Pterygoid Muscles","level":3,"score":0.789348840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779507756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977221","display_name":"Lateral pterygoid muscle","level":3,"score":0.780225396156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105572291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002775","display_name":"Neurovascular bundle","level":2,"score":0.5631452202796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5059368014335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909675155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599406","display_name":"Temporalis muscle","level":2,"score":0.4284302592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827134","display_name":"Temporomandibular joint","level":2,"score":0.2545560598373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.15890026092529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96646087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978198","display_name":"Condyle","level":2,"score":0.11356708407402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.11154073476791382}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080884","descriptor_name":"Infratemporal Fossa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002102","descriptor_name":"Cadaver","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008443","descriptor_name":"Maxillary Sinus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011626","descriptor_name":"Pterygoid Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/hed.26055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201749","display_name":"Head & Neck","issn_l":"1043-3074","issn":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head & Neck","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9292508","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9292508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head Neck","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31880379","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31880379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head & neck","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hed.26055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201749","display_name":"Head & Neck","issn_l":"1043-3074","issn":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head & Neck","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594960267","https://openalex.org/W1880167927","https://openalex.org/W1986896715","https://openalex.org/W1995415007","https://openalex.org/W1998331817","https://openalex.org/W2020071330","https://openalex.org/W2021586226","https://openalex.org/W2022856622","https://openalex.org/W2025881819","https://openalex.org/W2026852894","https://openalex.org/W2059274301","https://openalex.org/W2065847111","https://openalex.org/W2092420263","https://openalex.org/W2108514908","https://openalex.org/W2126355549","https://openalex.org/W2149080050","https://openalex.org/W2219348914","https://openalex.org/W2319394646","https://openalex.org/W2321502642","https://openalex.org/W2346489743","https://openalex.org/W2526878855","https://openalex.org/W2584406006","https://openalex.org/W2749309815","https://openalex.org/W2761218075","https://openalex.org/W2762996909","https://openalex.org/W2785263612","https://openalex.org/W2787388707","https://openalex.org/W2791408390","https://openalex.org/W2913173848","https://openalex.org/W2914943938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988436229","https://openalex.org/W2939299022","https://openalex.org/W2001466722","https://openalex.org/W2330494300","https://openalex.org/W2021586226","https://openalex.org/W4410327954","https://openalex.org/W2057566004","https://openalex.org/W2316598168","https://openalex.org/W2025881819","https://openalex.org/W2076559890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"The":[2,17,93,195],"infratemporal":[3],"fossa":[4],"(ITF)":[5],"represents":[6],"an":[7,43,61],"area":[8],"densely":[9],"packed":[10],"with":[11,54],"neurovascular":[12,235],"structures":[13,189,236],"within":[14],"irregular":[15],"boundaries.":[16],"goal":[18],"of":[19,71,83,109,128,147,234],"this":[20],"study":[21],"was":[22,79,90,95],"to":[23,30,168,221,225],"classify":[24],"the":[25,35,72,84,106,110,114,125,129,144,157,169,179,208,226,230],"ITF":[26,85,94,196],"into":[27,97],"zones":[28,202],"corresponding":[29],"its":[31],"anatomical":[32],"spaces":[33,89,205],"and":[34,65,75,113,116,136,153,156,183,188,211,237],"order":[36],"in":[37,190],"which":[38],"they":[39],"are":[40],"encountered":[41],"during":[42],"endonasal":[44],"approach":[45],"(anteroposterior":[46],"axis).":[47],"Methods":[48],"Six":[49],"cadaveric":[50],"specimens":[51],"(12":[52],"sides)":[53],"injected":[55],"colored":[56],"latex":[57],"were":[58],"dissected.":[59],"Following":[60],"endoscopic":[62,223],"medial":[63,151],"maxillectomy":[64],"Denker's":[66],"approach,":[67],"a":[68],"progressive":[69],"exploration":[70],"masticator":[73,209],"space":[74,78,158],"upper":[76,191,212],"parapharyngeal":[77,192,213],"completed.":[80],"A":[81],"classification":[82,217],"based":[86,203],"on":[87,204],"well\u2010defined":[88],"ascertained.":[91],"Results":[92],"divided":[96],"five":[98,201],"zones:":[99],"Zone":[100,119,139,163,175],"1":[101],"(retromaxillary":[102],"space)\u2014space":[103,166],"lying":[104],"between":[105],"posterolateral":[107],"wall":[108],"maxillary":[111],"sinus":[112],"temporalis":[115,154,170],"pterygoid":[117,131,149,238],"muscles.":[118,162,239],"2":[120],"(superior":[121],"interpterygoid":[122,142],"space)\u2014area":[123],"including":[124],"superior":[126],"head":[127,146],"lateral":[130,148,167],"muscle,":[132,150],"V":[133],"3":[134,140],",":[135],"foramen":[137],"ovale.":[138],"(inferior":[141],"space)\u2014includes":[143,178],"inferior":[145],"pterygoid,":[152],"muscles,":[155,187],"enclosed":[159,206],"by":[160,207],"these":[161],"4":[164],"(temporo\u2010masseteric":[165],"muscle":[171],"(comprising":[172],"fat":[173],"mostly).":[174],"5":[176],"(tubopharyngeal":[177],"Eustachian":[180],"tube,":[181],"tensor,":[182],"levator":[184],"veli":[185],"palatini":[186],"space.":[193],"Conclusion":[194],"can":[197],"be":[198],"visualized":[199],"as":[200],"muscles":[210],"structures.":[214],"This":[215],"novel":[216],"system":[218],"is":[219],"useful":[220],"guide":[222],"approaches":[224],"ITF,":[227],"while":[228],"decreasing":[229],"potential":[231],"for":[232],"injury":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}