{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997428577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","title":"A Comparison of the English Grammatical Errors of Chinese Undergraduates from China and Malaysia","display_name":"A Comparison of the English Grammatical Errors of Chinese Undergraduates from China and Malaysia","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997428577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","mag":"2997428577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737327475","display_name":"International Journal of Instruction","issn_l":"1308-1470","issn":["1308-1470","1694-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318421","host_organization_name":"Osmangazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Osmangazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075025544","display_name":"Lin Siew Eng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-7169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-7169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55285296","display_name":"UCSI University","ror":"https://ror.org/019787q29","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Siew Eng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences & Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Malaysia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences & Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Malaysia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096665723","display_name":"Chen Luyue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-7960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-7960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55285296","display_name":"UCSI University","ror":"https://ror.org/019787q29","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Luyue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences & Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Malaysia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences & Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Malaysia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041317096","display_name":"Chang Kuan Lim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Kuan Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Smart Learning Centre, Malaysia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Smart Learning Centre, Malaysia,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4496,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97772383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"931","last_page":"950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-errors","display_name":"grammatical errors","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-learners-of-english","display_name":"Chinese learners of English","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-chinese","display_name":"Malaysian Chinese","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"error analysis","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastive-analysis","display_name":"contrastive analysis","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlanguage-theory","display_name":"interlanguage theory","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l1-interference","display_name":"first language influence","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207489910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201217","display_name":"Interlanguage","level":2,"score":0.7725377082824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7091070413589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6130279898643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.5465162396430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5458004474639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5454100966453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.4796053171157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.44943109154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.4286747872829437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777629044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614959","display_name":"Contrastive analysis","level":2,"score":0.4154891073703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4074328541755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15924176573753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10340121388435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737327475","display_name":"International Journal of Instruction","issn_l":"1308-1470","issn":["1308-1470","1694-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318421","host_organization_name":"Osmangazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Osmangazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13160a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737327475","display_name":"International Journal of Instruction","issn_l":"1308-1470","issn":["1308-1470","1694-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318421","host_organization_name":"Osmangazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Osmangazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997428577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997428577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22340864","https://openalex.org/W48135738","https://openalex.org/W70564043","https://openalex.org/W1482892933","https://openalex.org/W1491661905","https://openalex.org/W1519911632","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1593866988","https://openalex.org/W1838514012","https://openalex.org/W1969341403","https://openalex.org/W1986507707","https://openalex.org/W1988933611","https://openalex.org/W1997760292","https://openalex.org/W2004022065","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2049961179","https://openalex.org/W2088056535","https://openalex.org/W2103258672","https://openalex.org/W2124795003","https://openalex.org/W2135057673","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2152590117","https://openalex.org/W2206052695","https://openalex.org/W2560471987","https://openalex.org/W3139584107","https://openalex.org/W3144693878","https://openalex.org/W4230193245","https://openalex.org/W4230826142","https://openalex.org/W4255902057","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297961494","https://openalex.org/W4300617213","https://openalex.org/W4408611869","https://openalex.org/W6823538682","https://openalex.org/W7019111185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W203628287","https://openalex.org/W4414357281","https://openalex.org/W6990978525","https://openalex.org/W4405883428","https://openalex.org/W2966544469","https://openalex.org/W7112116503","https://openalex.org/W2038885504","https://openalex.org/W2606532612","https://openalex.org/W7057996013","https://openalex.org/W3048010510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"of":[1,4,40,99,115,140,147],"the":[2,5,27,30,51,64,68,88,92,97,111,120,125,138,158,162,171],"students":[3,19,24,48,90,94],"English":[6],"Language":[7],"&":[8],"Communication":[9],"(ELC)":[10],"department":[11],"at":[12],"UCSI":[13],"University":[14],"are":[15,32,56,144],"Malaysian":[16],"Chinese":[17,22],"(MC)":[18],"and":[20,75,91,109,113,132,156],"International":[21],"(IC)":[23],"from":[25,57],"China.All":[26],"courses":[28],"in":[29,34,67],"university":[31],"conducted":[33],"English.Currently,":[35],"there":[36],"is":[37],"still":[38],"lack":[39],"research":[41],"done":[42],"on":[43,124],"grammatical":[44,65,100,117,141,167],"errors":[45,66,101,118,142,146,168],"among":[46],"these":[47,104,116],"who":[49],"possess":[50],"same":[52],"first":[53],"language":[54],"but":[55],"different":[58],"nationalities.This":[59],"study":[60],"aims":[61],"to":[62,95,170],"investigate":[63],"IELTS":[69],"essays":[70],"written":[71],"by":[72,103],"16":[73],"participants":[74,81,164],"were":[76,82],"analysed":[77],"using":[78],"Error":[79],"Analysis.These":[80],"divided":[83],"into":[84],"two":[85,121],"groups":[86,122],"namely,":[87],"IC":[89,163],"MC":[93,172],"identify":[96],"types":[98,112,139],"made":[102,143,165],"participants.The":[105],"researcher":[106],"then":[107],"compared":[108,169],"contrasted":[110],"frequency":[114],"between":[119],"based":[123],"Contrastive":[126],"Analysis":[127],"Hypothesis,":[128],"Creative":[129],"Construction":[130],"Hypothesis":[131],"Interlanguage":[133],"Theory.The":[134],"findings":[135],"showed":[136],"that":[137,161],"mainly":[145],"omission,":[148],"misformation,":[149],"misuse,":[150],"repetition,":[151],"vocabulary,":[152],"structure,":[153],"coherence/cohesion,":[154],"expression":[155],"misordering.Overall,":[157],"results":[159],"indicated":[160],"more":[166],"participants.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}