{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997358239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","title":"The Arabic Learning Motivation Questionnaire: Development of a New Japanese Measure Based on Self-Determination Theory","display_name":"The Arabic Learning Motivation Questionnaire: Development of a New Japanese Measure Based on Self-Determination Theory","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997358239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","mag":"2997358239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/psych_2019122711165730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10553207","display_name":"Psychology","issn_l":"2152-7180","issn":["2152-7180","2152-7199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/psych_2019122711165730.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046657157","display_name":"Katsunori Sumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-1650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-1650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsunori Sumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026760632","display_name":"Akiko Motoyoshi Sumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-1752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-1752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151951","display_name":"Kyoto Notre Dame University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mfefe23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151951"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akiko M. Sumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Japanese and Global Cultures, Kyoto Notre Dame University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Japanese and Global Cultures, Kyoto Notre Dame University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71424513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"16","first_page":"2209","last_page":"2223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.3034999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.3034999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.2705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.24690000712871552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-learning","display_name":"Arabic language learning","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-motivation","display_name":"academic motivation","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-university-students","display_name":"Japanese university students","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amotivation","display_name":"amotivation","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-regulation","display_name":"external regulation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introjected-regulation","display_name":"introjected regulation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identified-regulation","display_name":"identified regulation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Arabic as a foreign language","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909579474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914153","display_name":"Amotivation","level":3,"score":0.87296462059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.866927444934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6551845073699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.595490038394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.5607300400733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5044199228286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4865078330039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4615943431854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.45046019554138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.44236335158348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4167192280292511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3746231198310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.29436787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2645438611507416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11879655718803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0699736475944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/psych_2019122711165730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10553207","display_name":"Psychology","issn_l":"2152-7180","issn":["2152-7180","2152-7199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1016140","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/psych_2019122711165730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10553207","display_name":"Psychology","issn_l":"2152-7180","issn":["2152-7180","2152-7199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3485707436","display_name":"Teaching Communicative Grammar: How to Enhance Students' Desire to Learn Arabic","funder_award_id":"22520599","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7763496434","display_name":"\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u2015\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u6587\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u2015","funder_award_id":"19652060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997358239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997358239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240785110","https://openalex.org/W1489257600","https://openalex.org/W1510265921","https://openalex.org/W1594907794","https://openalex.org/W1685146279","https://openalex.org/W1775582841","https://openalex.org/W1849274809","https://openalex.org/W1970789017","https://openalex.org/W1975891668","https://openalex.org/W2015716241","https://openalex.org/W2021930444","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2081981742","https://openalex.org/W2083771381","https://openalex.org/W2084302054","https://openalex.org/W2106752902","https://openalex.org/W2122014897","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2213116680","https://openalex.org/W2294890106","https://openalex.org/W2509003089","https://openalex.org/W2515302199","https://openalex.org/W2583396681","https://openalex.org/W2783710268","https://openalex.org/W2786995205","https://openalex.org/W2800438111","https://openalex.org/W2809360463","https://openalex.org/W2902999784","https://openalex.org/W2970563411","https://openalex.org/W2994825970","https://openalex.org/W3022141841","https://openalex.org/W4231536150","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W6638104423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163856140","https://openalex.org/W1559441685","https://openalex.org/W4247566641","https://openalex.org/W4213131525","https://openalex.org/W7204872661","https://openalex.org/W3188039623","https://openalex.org/W7048927610","https://openalex.org/W4409711232","https://openalex.org/W6912865784","https://openalex.org/W4400390572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,53,130,150,205],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,42,58,66,85,99,120,142,182,189,220,223],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,30,136,156],"to":[6,95,128,148,160,209],"develop":[7],"a":[8,40,64,140,213],"new":[9],"measure":[10,41,215],"motivation":[12,44,100,183],"for":[13,139,153,216],"Arabic":[14,18,77],"learning,":[15],"called":[16],"the":[17,25,34,59,86,90,96,121,154,165,169,174,187,196,200,218],"Learning":[19],"Motivation":[20,36],"Questionnaire":[21],"(ALMQ),":[22],"based":[23,32],"on":[24,33,186],"self-determination":[26,105],"theory.":[27],"ALMQ":[29,60,155,170,206],"constructed":[31],"Academic":[35],"Questionnaire,":[37],"which":[38],"is":[39,207],"academic":[43],"in":[45,63],"Japanese":[46,68,221],"university":[47,69],"students,":[48,70],"and":[49,55,81,114,164,180],"has":[50],"15":[51],"items.":[52],"reliability":[54,132],"construct":[56,151],"validity":[57,152],"were":[61,102,123],"examined":[62],"sample":[65],"448":[67],"who":[71],"learn":[72],"Arabic,":[73],"but":[74],"are":[75],"not":[76],"majors.":[78],"Both":[79],"exploratory":[80],"confirmatory":[82],"factor":[83],"analyses":[84],"items":[87],"fully":[88],"supported":[89,157],"five":[91],"subscale":[92,197],"structure":[93,167],"corresponding":[94],"different":[97],"forms":[98,181],"that":[101],"proposed":[103],"by":[104,158],"theory:":[106],"amotivation,":[107],"external":[108],"regulation,":[109,111,113],"introjected":[110],"identified":[112],"intrinsic":[115],"motivation.":[116],"Internal":[117],"consistency":[118],"reliabilities":[119],"subscales":[122],"excellent":[124],"(\u03b1s":[125],"=":[126,146],"0.86":[127],"0.90).":[129],"test-retest":[131],"over":[133],"four":[134],"weeks":[135],"also":[137],"adequate":[138],"sub-sample":[141],"214":[143],"participants":[144],"(rs":[145],"0.69":[147],"0.79).":[149],"relationships":[159,175],"subjective":[161,177],"learning":[162,178],"outcomes":[163,179],"Simplex":[166],"between":[168,195],"subscales.":[171],"As":[172],"expected,":[173],"with":[176],"varied":[184],"depending":[185],"degree":[188],"self-determination.":[190],"In":[191],"addition,":[192],"correlational":[193],"patterns":[194],"scores":[198],"showed":[199],"theoretically":[201],"expected":[202,208],"simplex":[203],"structure.":[204],"be":[210],"utilized":[211],"as":[212],"suitable":[214],"understanding":[217],"motivations":[219],"learners":[222],"Arabic.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}