{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997330781","doi":null,"title":"\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 -\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-","display_name":"\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 -\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997330781","mag":"2997330781"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2997330781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/102372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537457","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076343047","display_name":"\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22223346","display_name":"Ahmed Draia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k476402","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22223346"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Ahmed Draia-Adrar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Ahmed Draia-Adrar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22223346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076343047"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22223346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33767258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14467","display_name":"Public Administration, ICT, and Policy Development","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-clusters","display_name":"industrial clusters","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-parks","display_name":"industrial parks","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-clusters","display_name":"technology clusters","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-experience","display_name":"international experience","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-development","display_name":"cluster development","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31201207637786865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2997330781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/102372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537457","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400383956","https://openalex.org/W4286431633","https://openalex.org/W3035824995","https://openalex.org/W4412130618","https://openalex.org/W4404776902","https://openalex.org/W4302419400","https://openalex.org/W7135335993","https://openalex.org/W4287872777","https://openalex.org/W2906810048","https://openalex.org/W2773486766"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}