{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997278892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37136/1003-000-046-014","title":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 15-247 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 15-247 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997278892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37136/1003-000-046-014","mag":"2997278892"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37136/1003-000-046-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37136/1003-000-046-014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37136/1003-000-046-014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059350","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"3136-0750","issn":["3136-0750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132692309","host_organization_name":"Alasmarya Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132692309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086787937","display_name":"\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086787937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45701523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"218","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-protection","display_name":"competition protection","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-contractual-stage","display_name":"pre-contractual phase","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement","display_name":"public procurement","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law","display_name":"competition law","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-bidding","display_name":"tendering","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2944744825363159}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37136/1003-000-046-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37136/1003-000-046-014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37136/1003-000-046-014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059350","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"3136-0750","issn":["3136-0750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132692309","host_organization_name":"Alasmarya Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132692309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922683237","https://openalex.org/W2948380568","https://openalex.org/W2952268495","https://openalex.org/W2964721503","https://openalex.org/W2790195509","https://openalex.org/W2954178369","https://openalex.org/W7135253272","https://openalex.org/W4411626917","https://openalex.org/W7115808619","https://openalex.org/W4411833127"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}