{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997278069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","title":"Frequency of vitamin D deficiency in chronic kidney disease and its relation with baseline mineral bone markers","display_name":"Frequency of vitamin D deficiency in chronic kidney disease and its relation with baseline mineral bone markers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997278069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","mag":"2997278069","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32207420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47391/jpma.0302411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26751084","display_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","issn_l":"0030-9982","issn":["0030-9982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800574","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044286612","display_name":"Shoukat Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-1963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-1963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800984189","display_name":"Indus Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04amwz106","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800984189"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoukat Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800984189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088061836","display_name":"Ashar Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-6857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-6857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800984189","display_name":"Indus Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04amwz106","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800984189"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashar Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800984189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014759367","display_name":"Sundus Iftikhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8568-2722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8568-2722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800984189","display_name":"Indus Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04amwz106","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800984189"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sundus Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Indus Hospital Karachi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Indus Hospital Karachi Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800984189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800984189"],"apc_list":{"value":650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":650},"apc_paid":{"value":650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":650},"fwci":0.9904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74174514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"0","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10516","display_name":"Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-deficiency","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-creatinine","display_name":"serum creatinine","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-stage","display_name":"disease stage","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.6291744709014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.6171350479125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.6035236716270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5780397653579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5392012000083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779740938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138762","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","level":3,"score":0.5326250195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.47580036520957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.41569894552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.38487017154693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3775399923324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.2576010823249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1969883143901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078331","descriptor_name":"Correlation of Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014807","descriptor_name":"Vitamin D","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014808","descriptor_name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014808","descriptor_name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014808","descriptor_name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051436","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051436","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051436","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47391/jpma.0302411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26751084","display_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","issn_l":"0030-9982","issn":["0030-9982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800574","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5455/jpma.302411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jpma.302411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jpma.302411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26751084","display_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","issn_l":"0030-9982","issn":["0030-9982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800574","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32207420","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32207420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93c09a07bfc4445d933fbdc6ff62676d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93c09a07bfc4445d933fbdc6ff62676d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, Vol 70, Iss 03 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47391/jpma.0302411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.0302411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26751084","display_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","issn_l":"0030-9982","issn":["0030-9982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800574","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403952273","https://openalex.org/W2955641003","https://openalex.org/W7220608907","https://openalex.org/W4407147025","https://openalex.org/W6887972930","https://openalex.org/W4285035297","https://openalex.org/W4317434591","https://openalex.org/W2617030187","https://openalex.org/W4407052549","https://openalex.org/W2914414956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"the":[3,33,67,97,125,194],"frequency":[4],"of":[5,46,69,71,147,187,193],"Vitamin":[6,109,178],"D":[7,73,77,107,134,150,170,179,209],"deficiency":[8,78,85,151,180],"in":[9,21,124,183],"chronic":[10,54,188],"kidney":[11,55,189],"disease":[12,56,165,190,195],"and":[13,43,83,103,138,200],"its":[14],"association":[15],"with":[16,53,116,131],"baseline":[17],"mineral":[18],"bone":[19],"markers":[20],"patients":[22,45,60,111,127,141,191,202],"visiting":[23],"nephrology":[24],"clinics.":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"The":[27,59],"observational":[28],"study":[29],"was":[30,79,90,122,155,181],"conducted":[31],"at":[32,143],"Indus":[34],"Hospital,":[35],"Karachi,":[36],"from":[37],"January":[38,41],"2017":[39],"to":[40,129,206],"2018,":[42],"comprised":[44],"either":[47],"gender":[48],"aged":[49],">16":[50],"years":[51],"diagnosed":[52],"stage":[57,166],"I-V.":[58],"were":[61,101,112,142,203],"divided":[62],"into":[63],"two":[64],"groups":[65],"on":[66],"basis":[68],"severity":[70],"vitamin":[72,76,106,133,149,169,208],"deficiency.":[74,108,210],"Severe":[75],"defined":[80],"as":[81,161],"<10ng/ml,":[82],"moderate":[84],"ad":[86],"10-":[87],"25ng/ml.":[88],"Data":[89],"analysed":[91],"using":[92],"SPSS":[93],"21.":[94],"RESULTS:":[95],"Of":[96],"267":[98],"patients,":[99],"146(54.7%)":[100],"males":[102],"189(70.8%)":[104],"had":[105],"D-deficient":[110],"younger":[113],"than":[114],"those":[115,130],"normal":[117,132],"levels":[118],"(p=0.044).":[119],"Serum":[120],"creatinine":[121],"raised":[123],"deficient":[126],"compared":[128],"level":[135],"(p=0.042).":[136],"Females":[137],"currently":[139,198],"employed":[140,199],"a":[144,167,184],"higher":[145],"risk":[146],"having":[148,207],"(p=0.048,":[152],"0.009).":[153],"There":[154],"no":[156],"si":[157],"gn":[158],"ific":[159],"ant":[160],"s":[162],"ociation":[163],"between":[164],"nd":[168],"defic":[171],"ienc":[172],"y":[173],"(":[174],"p=":[175],"0.311).":[176],"CONCLUSIONS:":[177],"found":[182],"significant":[185],"proportion":[186],"irrespective":[192],"stage.":[196],"Females,":[197],"young":[201],"more":[204],"prone":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}