{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997272988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","title":"Serviceability limits of reinforced concrete hinges","display_name":"Serviceability limits of reinforced concrete hinges","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997272988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","mag":"2997272988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165454098","display_name":"Engineering Structures","issn_l":"0141-0296","issn":["0141-0296","1873-7323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repositum.tuwien.ac.at/doi/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080520272","display_name":"Thomas Schlappal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schlappal","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077323213","display_name":"Johannes Kalliauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-4510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-4510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Kalliauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039390685","display_name":"Markus Vill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2608-2576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2608-2576"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Vill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vill Ziviltechniker GmbH, Hermanngasse 18, AT-1070 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vill Ziviltechniker GmbH, Hermanngasse 18, AT-1070 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023748975","display_name":"Susanne Gmainer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Gmainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Camillo Sitte Lehranstalt, Leberstra\u00dfe 4c, AT-1030 Vienna, Austria","Smart Minerals GmbH, Franz-Grill-Stra\u00dfe 9, AT-1030 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Camillo Sitte Lehranstalt, Leberstra\u00dfe 4c, AT-1030 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Minerals GmbH, Franz-Grill-Stra\u00dfe 9, AT-1030 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017724600","display_name":"Herbert Anton Mang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-0814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-0814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert A. Mang","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria","Tongji University, College of Civil Engineering, Siping Road 1239, CN-200092 Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University, College of Civil Engineering, Siping Road 1239, CN-200092 Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005567486","display_name":"Josef Eberhardsteiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-6107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-6107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Eberhardsteiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020014406","display_name":"Bernhard L. A. Pichler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-1840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-1840","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-5619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard L.A. Pichler","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien \u2013 Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, AT-1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020014406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0321,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77151726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"208","issue":null,"first_page":"109861","last_page":"109861"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12940","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serviceability-limit-state","display_name":"serviceability limit state","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-rotation","display_name":"relative rotation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euler-bernoulli-beam","display_name":"Euler-Bernoulli beam","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hooke-s-law","display_name":"Hooke's law","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-diagrams","display_name":"design diagrams","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-bridges","display_name":"integral bridges","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"reinforcement","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-stability","display_name":"position stability","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110245778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169658","display_name":"Serviceability (structure)","level":2,"score":0.909834623336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44000306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244330","display_name":"Hinge","level":2,"score":0.8605272769927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7408273220062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.6057926416397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152361515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181328","display_name":"Bernoulli's principle","level":2,"score":0.4451865553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11312509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12277","display_name":"Arch","level":2,"score":0.41564521193504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36210304498672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165454098","display_name":"Engineering Structures","issn_l":"0141-0296","issn":["0141-0296","1873-7323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositum.tuwien.ac.at:4912049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositum.tuwien.ac.at/doi/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400493","display_name":"reposiTUm (TU Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","host_organization_name":"TU Wien","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.34726/2512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34726/2512</div>","pdf_url":"https://repositum.tuwien.at/bitstream/20.500.12708/855/2/Schlappal%20Thomas%20-%202020%20-%20Serviceability%20Limits%20of%20Reinforced%20Concrete%20Hinges.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositum.tuwien.at:20.500.12708/855","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400493","display_name":"reposiTUm (TU Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","host_organization_name":"TU Wien","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EISSN: 1873-7323","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositum.tuwien.ac.at:4912049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositum.tuwien.ac.at/doi/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400493","display_name":"reposiTUm (TU Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","host_organization_name":"TU Wien","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1588729682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"845681","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","funder_display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5444288149","display_name":"Bridging the Gap by Means of Multiscale Structural Analyses","funder_award_id":"P28131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322839","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/028jc0449"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323033","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04marky29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997272988.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997272988.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145602996","https://openalex.org/W1569904303","https://openalex.org/W1966858153","https://openalex.org/W1972431374","https://openalex.org/W1977635708","https://openalex.org/W2009774424","https://openalex.org/W2079048310","https://openalex.org/W2152803049","https://openalex.org/W2162745168","https://openalex.org/W2170909965","https://openalex.org/W2277517298","https://openalex.org/W2324373031","https://openalex.org/W2610747069","https://openalex.org/W2748971642","https://openalex.org/W2754982781","https://openalex.org/W2755305592","https://openalex.org/W2768972647","https://openalex.org/W2770659188","https://openalex.org/W2783063281","https://openalex.org/W2799649510","https://openalex.org/W2883709788","https://openalex.org/W2884245044","https://openalex.org/W2904058780","https://openalex.org/W2969678775","https://openalex.org/W6605942516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093954390","https://openalex.org/W2038223706","https://openalex.org/W4321096195","https://openalex.org/W2783063281","https://openalex.org/W1523239771","https://openalex.org/W3125236936","https://openalex.org/W6946507241","https://openalex.org/W7119379123","https://openalex.org/W4313430565","https://openalex.org/W191241098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concrete":[0],"hinges":[1,116],"are":[2,40,101,134],"monolithic":[3],"necks":[4],"in":[5,42],"reinforced":[6,78,114],"concrete":[7,79,115],"structures.":[8],"The":[9,53],"serviceability":[10,95,109],"limit":[11,22,96,110],"states":[12,111],"addressed":[13],"herein":[14],"refer":[15],"to":[16,21,106,139],"the":[17,30,36,43,46,68,87,113,124,130,140,153,157,162,167,170,175],"open":[18],"question":[19],"how":[20],"tolerable":[23,131],"relative":[24,132],"rotations":[25,133],"as":[26],"a":[27,118],"function":[28],"of":[29,45,50,55,77,108,112,117,142,152,156,174],"compressive":[31],"normal":[32],"force":[33],"transmitted":[34],"across":[35],"neck.":[37],"Analytical":[38],"formulae":[39],"derived":[41],"framework":[44],"Bernoulli-Euler":[47],"hypothesis":[48],"and":[49,70,103,144],"Hooke\u2019s":[51],"law.":[52],"usefulness":[54],"corresponding":[56],"dimensionless":[57],"design":[58,99],"diagrams":[59],"is":[60,84,91,126,159],"assessed":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63,71],"experimental":[64],"data":[65],"taken":[66],"from":[67,74],"literature":[69],"new":[72],"results":[73],"structural":[75],"testing":[76],"hinges.":[80,176],"This":[81],"way,":[82],"it":[83],"shown":[85],"that":[86],"proposed":[88],"mechanical":[89],"model":[90],"suitable":[92],"for":[93],"describing":[94],"states.":[97],"Corresponding":[98],"recommendations":[100],"elaborated":[102],"exemplarily":[104],"applied":[105],"verification":[107],"recently":[119],"built":[120],"integral":[121],"bridge.":[122],"Because":[123],"reinforcement":[125,168],"explicitly":[127],"accounted":[128],"for,":[129],"larger":[135],"than":[136],"those":[137],"according":[138],"guidelines":[141],"Leonhardt":[143],"Reimann.":[145],"Bending-induced":[146],"tensile":[147,163],"macrocracking":[148],"beyond":[149],"one":[150],"half":[151],"smallest":[154],"cross-section":[155],"neck":[158],"acceptable,":[160],"because":[161],"forces":[164],"carried":[165],"by":[166],"ensure":[169],"required":[171],"position":[172],"stability":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}
