{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997212405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","title":"Bias in the evaluation of psychology studies: A comparison of parapsychology versus neuroscience","display_name":"Bias in the evaluation of psychology studies: A comparison of parapsychology versus neuroscience","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997212405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","mag":"2997212405","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31987770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184475040","display_name":"EXPLORE","issn_l":"1550-8307","issn":["1550-8307","1878-7541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EXPLORE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071572642","display_name":"Bethany Butzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-1475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-1475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I249332916","display_name":"University of New York in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/042hb4t21","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I249332916"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bethany Butzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 41, Prague 2 12000, Czech Republic. Electronic address: bbutzer@faculty.unyp.cz","School of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 41, Prague 2 12000, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-1475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 41, Prague 2 12000, Czech Republic. Electronic address: bbutzer@faculty.unyp.cz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I249332916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 41, Prague 2 12000, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I249332916"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071572642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I249332916"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86810674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"382","last_page":"391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13284","display_name":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-bias","display_name":"confirmation bias","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parapsychology","display_name":"parapsychology","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"neuroscience","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"peer review","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcendentalism","display_name":"transcendentalism","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-evaluation","display_name":"abstract evaluation","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15491014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179098","display_name":"Parapsychology","level":3,"score":0.9842665791511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7446916699409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.517152726650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3469284176826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.29123830795288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14937996864318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.11537900567054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009488","descriptor_name":"Neurosciences","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010268","descriptor_name":"Parapsychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011584","descriptor_name":"Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.12.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184475040","display_name":"EXPLORE","issn_l":"1550-8307","issn":["1550-8307","1878-7541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EXPLORE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/em34k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/em34k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/em34k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:31987770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31987770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Explore (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:3b20ad7d-48ba-42c3-bda7-d83be63513aa","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/fj7q3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:8c399dea-8c44-4096-a4a8-324a4f0adae1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/em34k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E00E4-9A3-158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/em34k/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E01DA-536-975","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://api.osf.io/v2/nodes/fj7q3/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181112014","https://openalex.org/W247157718","https://openalex.org/W262207448","https://openalex.org/W313134013","https://openalex.org/W632797706","https://openalex.org/W645730517","https://openalex.org/W1493790738","https://openalex.org/W1499119839","https://openalex.org/W1534430410","https://openalex.org/W1659992289","https://openalex.org/W1969082246","https://openalex.org/W1972021608","https://openalex.org/W1975628655","https://openalex.org/W1977613915","https://openalex.org/W1978421803","https://openalex.org/W1980818045","https://openalex.org/W1993423604","https://openalex.org/W1998447920","https://openalex.org/W1999912466","https://openalex.org/W2001662846","https://openalex.org/W2017694486","https://openalex.org/W2020201189","https://openalex.org/W2023449271","https://openalex.org/W2025044121","https://openalex.org/W2027566178","https://openalex.org/W2028610583","https://openalex.org/W2035866446","https://openalex.org/W2041925603","https://openalex.org/W2043723094","https://openalex.org/W2045135105","https://openalex.org/W2046898120","https://openalex.org/W2049214717","https://openalex.org/W2060477902","https://openalex.org/W2061199799","https://openalex.org/W2066661578","https://openalex.org/W2073249039","https://openalex.org/W2075708571","https://openalex.org/W2077621850","https://openalex.org/W2078652719","https://openalex.org/W2082511973","https://openalex.org/W2086585459","https://openalex.org/W2091584043","https://openalex.org/W2093169834","https://openalex.org/W2097662751","https://openalex.org/W2111153114","https://openalex.org/W2116385188","https://openalex.org/W2118699776","https://openalex.org/W2132464142","https://openalex.org/W2136162107","https://openalex.org/W2139541486","https://openalex.org/W2141646831","https://openalex.org/W2152090770","https://openalex.org/W2200450606","https://openalex.org/W2286335516","https://openalex.org/W2325276118","https://openalex.org/W2345680149","https://openalex.org/W2346945352","https://openalex.org/W2560166861","https://openalex.org/W2570760970","https://openalex.org/W2746202202","https://openalex.org/W2758907352","https://openalex.org/W2777631817","https://openalex.org/W2785115374","https://openalex.org/W2789521260","https://openalex.org/W2791895386","https://openalex.org/W2792532336","https://openalex.org/W2797414803","https://openalex.org/W2797566616","https://openalex.org/W2798157462","https://openalex.org/W2799760815","https://openalex.org/W2800545891","https://openalex.org/W2803791275","https://openalex.org/W2886823214","https://openalex.org/W2901914212","https://openalex.org/W2909515316","https://openalex.org/W2913513863","https://openalex.org/W3121456065","https://openalex.org/W3122248511","https://openalex.org/W3134404135","https://openalex.org/W3150512799","https://openalex.org/W3211435771","https://openalex.org/W4229500531","https://openalex.org/W4232033434","https://openalex.org/W4232690433","https://openalex.org/W4243824705","https://openalex.org/W4247802456","https://openalex.org/W4248341951","https://openalex.org/W4248645560","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4315851099","https://openalex.org/W4407333933","https://openalex.org/W6748114605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077621850","https://openalex.org/W2060477902","https://openalex.org/W2614861830","https://openalex.org/W7167580122","https://openalex.org/W4412371168","https://openalex.org/W2023449271","https://openalex.org/W2164136002","https://openalex.org/W7172412237","https://openalex.org/W7027541553","https://openalex.org/W6955206518"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}