{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997190031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","title":"Evaluation of the Efficiency of Sustainable Development Policy Implementation in Selected EU Member States Using DEA. The Ecological Dimension","display_name":"Evaluation of the Efficiency of Sustainable Development Policy Implementation in Selected EU Member States Using DEA. The Ecological Dimension","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997190031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","mag":"2997190031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12010435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/435/pdf?version=1578381887","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/435/pdf?version=1578381887","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075091205","display_name":"Anna \u0141ozowicka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12379730","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/0532c1x92","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12379730"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna \u0141ozowicka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Econometrics, Institute of Informatics and Quantitative Economics, Pozna\u0144 University of Economics and Business, 61-875 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Econometrics, Institute of Informatics and Quantitative Economics, Pozna\u0144 University of Economics and Business, 61-875 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12379730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075091205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12379730"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":2.8638,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90926692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"435","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-policy","display_name":"sustainable development policy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation-efficiency","display_name":"policy implementation efficiency","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slack-based-measure","display_name":"slack-based measure","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency-evaluation","display_name":"efficiency measurement","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-dimension","display_name":"ecological dimension","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8254715800285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.7874728441238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778848561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207326","display_name":"Summit","level":2,"score":0.6658915281295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6461318731307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6139779686927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.6050761938095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.605014443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5506559610366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145025406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294882","display_name":"Eco-efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4759637713432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4263978600502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3621750771999359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3505762219429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21974340081214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17839914560317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12418979406356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11144664883613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.09002941846847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06756788492202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12010435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/435/pdf?version=1578381887","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:1:p:435-:d:305725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/435/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:553bd99917264a3ba1e012e2f960aabd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/553bd99917264a3ba1e012e2f960aabd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 435 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12010435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010435","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/435/pdf?version=1578381887","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997190031.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997190031.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136094032","https://openalex.org/W1521265526","https://openalex.org/W1532787435","https://openalex.org/W1789481378","https://openalex.org/W1971470943","https://openalex.org/W1993669966","https://openalex.org/W2043147463","https://openalex.org/W2054644951","https://openalex.org/W2058848794","https://openalex.org/W2062593961","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2077214566","https://openalex.org/W2081541758","https://openalex.org/W2094660578","https://openalex.org/W2105827100","https://openalex.org/W2139867573","https://openalex.org/W2143845544","https://openalex.org/W2223116599","https://openalex.org/W2280528957","https://openalex.org/W2337540266","https://openalex.org/W2478399810","https://openalex.org/W2581029168","https://openalex.org/W2625383600","https://openalex.org/W2743157773","https://openalex.org/W2790630668","https://openalex.org/W2802282193","https://openalex.org/W2884080214","https://openalex.org/W2903703557","https://openalex.org/W2925401009","https://openalex.org/W3125895936","https://openalex.org/W4300395170","https://openalex.org/W6661358895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327808863","https://openalex.org/W2918496893","https://openalex.org/W2975454485","https://openalex.org/W2123519884","https://openalex.org/W4256046875","https://openalex.org/W4408524416","https://openalex.org/W2941593034","https://openalex.org/W3006684509","https://openalex.org/W3094157960","https://openalex.org/W2733664383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,10,39,44,57,62,79,86,91,99,113,118,128,133,144,160,185,201],"\u2018Earth":[2],"Summit\u2019":[3],"in":[4,6,37,73,85,94,102,117,127,139],"1992":[5],"Rio":[7],"de":[8],"Janeiro,":[9],"concept":[11],"of":[12,41,43,50,59,61,66,88,90,115,120,159,187,200,203],"sustainable":[13,45,63,121,189],"development":[14,46,64,122,190],"has":[15,131],"been":[16],"widely":[17],"discussed":[18],"and":[19,109,142,166],"implemented":[20],"globally.":[21],"This":[22,104],"paper":[23],"proposes":[24],"a":[25,107,188,193],"quantitative":[26],"tool,":[27],"Data":[28],"Envelopment":[29],"Analysis":[30],"(DEA),":[31],"that":[32,136,146],"can":[33],"support":[34],"decision":[35],"makers":[36],"assessing":[38,56],"efficiency":[40,58,87],"implementation":[42,60,186],"policy.":[47],"The":[48,124],"example":[49],"such":[51],"analysis":[52],"is":[53],"presented":[54],"by":[55,171],"policy":[65,191],"twenty":[67],"two":[68],"European":[69],"Union":[70],"Member":[71,92,173],"States":[72,93,174],"2005\u20132015.":[74],"DEA":[75,154],"(and":[76],"more":[77],"specifically":[78],"Slack-Based":[80],"Measure)":[81],"showed":[82],"an":[83,156,197],"improvement":[84],"most":[89],"2015":[95],"as":[96,175,177,192],"compared":[97],"to":[98,150],"results":[100,161],"achieved":[101],"2005.":[103],"outcome":[105],"sent":[106],"positive":[108],"motivating":[110],"signal":[111],"for":[112,184],"continuation":[114],"activities":[116],"area":[119],"implementation.":[123],"method":[125,165],"used":[126],"study":[129],"also":[130],"determined":[132],"weak":[134],"areas":[135],"still":[137],"exist":[138],"inefficient":[140],"countries":[141],"indicated":[143],"action":[145],"should":[147],"be":[148,169],"taken":[149],"improve":[151],"their":[152,204],"efficiency.":[153],"enables":[155],"objective":[157,198],"comparison":[158],"measured":[162],"using":[163],"this":[164],"may":[167],"therefore":[168],"considered":[170],"EU":[172],"well":[176],"other":[178],"organizations,":[179],"including":[180],"local":[181],"governments":[182],"responsible":[183],"useful":[194],"tool":[195],"facilitating":[196],"assessment":[199],"effects":[202],"work.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}