{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996770617","doi":null,"title":"Carcass Traits of Crossbred Steers After Vaccination and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Challenge as Yearlings","display_name":"Carcass Traits of Crossbred Steers After Vaccination and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Challenge as Yearlings","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996770617","mag":"2996770617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oaktrust.library.tamu.edu:1969.1/186161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstreams/b312192b-a468-4300-a771-4d9de66ea26d/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400291","display_name":"OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","host_organization_name":"Texas A&M University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026597311","display_name":"Arthur Knowles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Knowles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026597311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.38350000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.38350000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.19580000638961792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.1599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-viral-diarrhea-virus","display_name":"bovine viral diarrhea virus","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcass-traits","display_name":"carcass characteristics","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/live-attenuated-vaccine","display_name":"live attenuated vaccine","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/killed-virus-vaccine","display_name":"killed virus vaccine","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fever","display_name":"fever","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marbling","display_name":"marbling","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribeye-area","display_name":"loin eye area","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-carcass-weight","display_name":"hot carcass weight","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedlot-cattle","display_name":"feedlot cattle","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-cattle","display_name":"beef cattle","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-intake","display_name":"feed intake","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173419221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390467","display_name":"Crossbreed","level":2,"score":0.761043906211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6738669276237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.6094681024551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.5756648778915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.5704056620597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5055220127105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.32818180322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3129658102989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28439176082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11048915982246399}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oaktrust.library.tamu.edu:1969.1/186161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstreams/b312192b-a468-4300-a771-4d9de66ea26d/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400291","display_name":"OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","host_organization_name":"Texas A&M University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2996770617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/186161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11143560","https://openalex.org/W69765986","https://openalex.org/W91253900","https://openalex.org/W103267774","https://openalex.org/W171287749","https://openalex.org/W1526538193","https://openalex.org/W1995828728","https://openalex.org/W2002899492","https://openalex.org/W2013379487","https://openalex.org/W2023986359","https://openalex.org/W2025132740","https://openalex.org/W2028766274","https://openalex.org/W2068129517","https://openalex.org/W2074013002","https://openalex.org/W2087274067","https://openalex.org/W2110084169","https://openalex.org/W2120377218","https://openalex.org/W2124295410","https://openalex.org/W2151980878","https://openalex.org/W2153155220","https://openalex.org/W2223613370","https://openalex.org/W2321698070","https://openalex.org/W2396062339","https://openalex.org/W2507385679","https://openalex.org/W2582680607","https://openalex.org/W2608480355","https://openalex.org/W2773658047","https://openalex.org/W2897373385","https://openalex.org/W2911388440","https://openalex.org/W3134151740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993937728","https://openalex.org/W2289385573","https://openalex.org/W2773658047","https://openalex.org/W3090225310","https://openalex.org/W2295140835","https://openalex.org/W2033313183","https://openalex.org/W4403897094","https://openalex.org/W3184853613","https://openalex.org/W2507385679","https://openalex.org/W1963782600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bovine":[0],"Viral":[1],"Diarrhea":[2],"Virus":[3],"(BVDV)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6],"component":[7],"of":[8,36,115,158,161,177,209,232,318,330],"bovine":[9],"respiratory":[10],"disease":[11],"complex,":[12],"which":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"reported":[16],"to":[17,216,287],"cause":[18],"the":[19,28,65,111,271,298,316,326],"largest":[20],"loss":[21],"in":[22,24,27,34,52,64,224,270,297,333],"productivity":[23],"feedlot":[25],"cattle":[26],"U.S.,":[29],"with":[30,46,71,149,214,243,251,268,293],"annual":[31],"economic":[32],"losses":[33,44],"excess":[35],"$1.5":[37],"billion":[38],"USD.":[39],"The":[40],"genetic":[41],"influences":[42],"and":[43,84,98,105,140,151,175,180,234,325],"associated":[45,250],"BVDV":[47,72,303],"challenge":[48,70,304],"on":[49,321],"carcass":[50,76,129,323],"traits":[51,324],"controlled":[53],"herds":[54],"are":[55],"not":[56,255],"documented.":[57],"This":[58,313],"study":[59,314,329],"evaluated":[60,92],"individual":[61],"animal":[62],"effects":[63,157],"first":[66],"14":[67,182,299],"days":[68],"following":[69,102],"Type":[73],"1b":[74],"for":[75,93,328],"trait":[77],"differences.":[78],"Nellore-Angus":[79],"(Bos":[80],"indicus-Bos":[81],"taurus)":[82],"F2":[83],"F3":[85],"crossbred":[86],"steers":[87,195,269],"(n":[88],"=":[89,191,212,241,266,311],"363)":[90],"were":[91,108,144,185],"clinical":[94,172,295],"symptoms,":[95],"body":[96],"weights,":[97],"rectal":[99],"temperatures":[100],"immediately":[101],"challenge.":[103],"Crosses":[104],"sire":[106,150],"lines":[107],"balanced":[109],"across":[110],"vaccine":[112],"treatment":[113],"groups":[114],"nonvaccinated":[116],"control":[117],"(NON),":[118],"killed":[119],"virus":[120,125],"vaccinated":[121,126],"(KV),":[122],"or":[123],"modified-live":[124],"(MLV).\\n":[127],"Hot":[128],"weight":[130],"(HCW),":[131],"adjusted":[132],"fat":[133,200],"thickness":[134],"(AFT),":[135],"longissimus":[136],"muscle":[137],"area":[138],"(REA),":[139],"marbling":[141,218],"score":[142],"(MARB)":[143],"analyzed":[145],"through":[146],"mixed":[147],"models":[148],"pen(year)":[152],"as":[153],"random":[154],"effects;":[155],"fixed":[156],"vaccine,":[159],"type":[160,208,231],"cross,":[162],"pyrexia":[163,235],"status":[164,236],"(rectal":[165],"temperature":[166],">40\uf0b0":[167],"C":[168],"at":[169],"least":[170],"once),":[171],"symptom":[173],"presentation,":[174],"levels":[176],"feed":[178,263],"intake":[179,264],"ADG":[181],"d":[183,300],"post-challenge":[184],"investigated.":[186],"Vaccine":[187],"influenced":[188],"AFT":[189],"(P":[190,211,221,240,265,310],"0.016),":[192],"where":[193],"MLV":[194],"had":[196,305],"0.26":[197],"cm":[198],"less":[199],"than":[201],"KV":[202],"steers.":[203],"Marbling":[204],"was":[205,254,260],"affected":[206,238,256,261],"by":[207,257,262],"cross":[210,233],"0.023)":[213],"up":[215],"0.60":[217],"scores":[219],"higher":[220,248],"<":[222],"0.05)":[223],"some":[225],"parental":[226,245],"combinations;":[227],"an":[228],"interaction":[229],"between":[230],"also":[237],"MARB":[239,249],"0.017),":[242],"one":[244],"combination":[246],"having":[247],"pyrexia.":[252],"HCW":[253],"pyrexia,":[258],"but":[259],"0.019),":[267],"highest":[272],"vs.":[273],"lowest":[274],"category":[275],"averaging":[276],"24.0":[277],"kg":[278],"heavier.":[279],"No":[280],"animals":[281,292],"presented":[282],"morbidity":[283],"symptoms":[284,296],"severe":[285],"enough":[286],"warrant":[288],"potential":[289],"therapeutic":[290],"treatment,":[291],"mild":[294],"window":[301],"post":[302],"4.98":[306],"cm^2":[307],"lower":[308],"REA":[309],"0.012).":[312],"affirms":[315],"complexity":[317],"health":[319],"impacts":[320],"beef":[322,334],"need":[327],"subclinical":[331],"illness":[332],"production":[335],"systems,":[336],"particularly":[337],"regarding":[338],"BVDV.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}