{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996663200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-193062","title":"Cross-cultural adaptation, from Dutch to Swedish language, of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire","display_name":"Cross-cultural adaptation, from Dutch to Swedish language, of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996663200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-193062","mag":"2996663200","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31868716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/wor-193062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-193062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-193062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130455057","display_name":"Work","issn_l":"1051-9815","issn":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-14960","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070272372","display_name":"Anna Maria D\u00e5derman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-5610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-5610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna M. D\u00e5derman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, Division of Psychology, Education, and Sociology, University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, Division of Psychology, Education, and Sociology, University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053975570","display_name":"Anders Ingelg\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-3034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-3034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Ingelg\u00e5rd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, Division of Psychology, Education, and Sociology, University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, Division of Psychology, Education, and Sociology, University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042419299","display_name":"Linda Koopmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-6308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-6308"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Koopmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Productivity & Employability, Leiden, The Netherlands","Sustainable Productivity & Employability, Schipholweg 77-89, 2316 ZL Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Productivity & Employability, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Productivity & Employability, Schipholweg 77-89, 2316 ZL Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070272372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94175754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.4336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.4336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.10520000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.09269999712705612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-work-performance-questionnaire","display_name":"Individual Work Performance Questionnaire","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-performance","display_name":"task performance","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-performance","display_name":"contextual performance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-performance","display_name":"adaptive performance","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterproductive-work-behavior","display_name":"counterproductive work behavior","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-performance-measurement","display_name":"work performance measurement","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managers","display_name":"managers","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity","display_name":"content validity","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-interviewing","display_name":"cognitive interviewing","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-analysis","display_name":"parallel analysis","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swedish-municipalities","display_name":"Swedish municipalities","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-collar-workers","display_name":"blue-collar workers","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-collar-workers","display_name":"white-collar workers","score":0.9480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7561666369438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.583168089389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4766952693462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.38306981325149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3301098346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15147808194160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004650","descriptor_name":"Employee Performance Appraisal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013548","descriptor_name":"Sweden","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014175","descriptor_name":"Translating","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014937","descriptor_name":"Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/wor-193062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-193062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-193062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130455057","display_name":"Work","issn_l":"1051-9815","issn":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31868716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31868716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Work (Reading, Mass.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hv-14960","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-14960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:50907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:3f548f96-b0a8-4f89-bd72-5451eb5ff94a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Work, 65(1), pp. 97-109.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3f548f96-b0a8-4f89-bd72-5451eb5ff94a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3f548f96-b0a8-4f89-bd72-5451eb5ff94a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402238","display_name":"Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Work, 1, 65, 97-109","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:tno:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3f548f96-b0a8-4f89-bd72-5451eb5ff94a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3f548f96-b0a8-4f89-bd72-5451eb5ff94a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hv-14960","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-14960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424712379","https://openalex.org/W843704741","https://openalex.org/W1507709215","https://openalex.org/W1535052007","https://openalex.org/W1585021957","https://openalex.org/W1651044501","https://openalex.org/W1690228839","https://openalex.org/W1984481023","https://openalex.org/W1989621154","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W1994476912","https://openalex.org/W2008249754","https://openalex.org/W2048435811","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2094102654","https://openalex.org/W2117011282","https://openalex.org/W2124563089","https://openalex.org/W2157846322","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2163750658","https://openalex.org/W2164356966","https://openalex.org/W2272476378","https://openalex.org/W2287319197","https://openalex.org/W2316579063","https://openalex.org/W2345023042","https://openalex.org/W2559133842","https://openalex.org/W2573351544","https://openalex.org/W2591954282","https://openalex.org/W2605232695","https://openalex.org/W2665867855","https://openalex.org/W2735026320","https://openalex.org/W2787974565","https://openalex.org/W2886311654","https://openalex.org/W2890228617","https://openalex.org/W2898070217","https://openalex.org/W2903085772","https://openalex.org/W2911275076","https://openalex.org/W2913771815","https://openalex.org/W2914417939","https://openalex.org/W2919152454","https://openalex.org/W2919540056","https://openalex.org/W2994628926","https://openalex.org/W3109530354","https://openalex.org/W4233143201","https://openalex.org/W4240787498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287319197","https://openalex.org/W7155931139","https://openalex.org/W4399195136","https://openalex.org/W4400647111","https://openalex.org/W7131924423","https://openalex.org/W4361015872","https://openalex.org/W2164651407","https://openalex.org/W4414872212","https://openalex.org/W4389333808","https://openalex.org/W2799404626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,364],"a":[3,6,46,155,236,357,371],"need":[4],"for":[5,13,18,222],"short,":[7],"self-rated,":[8],"validated":[9,369],"and":[10,25,63,87,107,120,126,201,215,217,239,263,284,303,354,376,384],"reliable":[11],"instrument":[12],"individual":[14,52],"work":[15,24,53,65,89,94],"performance":[16,54,95,181,325],"suitable":[17],"generic":[19],"use":[20],"in":[21,41,50,335,356,370,377],"the":[22,42,68,101,128,137,140,164,174,188,254,258,336,341,349],"Swedish":[23,141,229,346],"organizational":[26],"context.":[27],"The":[28,97,184,246,291,345],"Individual":[29],"Work":[30],"Performance":[31],"Questionnaire":[32],"(IWPQ),":[33],"comprising":[34],"originally":[35],"47":[36],"items,":[37,135,193],"was":[38,72,110,194,204,351],"initially":[39],"developed":[40],"Netherlands,":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45],"four-dimensional":[47],"conceptual":[48],"framework,":[49],"which":[51],"consisted":[55],"of":[56,100,104,133,187,191,219,235,257,293,340,348,360,374,381],"task":[57],"performance,":[58,60,62,84,86,333],"contextual":[59],"adaptive":[61,332],"counterproductive":[64],"behavior.":[66],"During":[67],"development":[69],"process,":[70],"IWPQ":[71,130,232,350],"shortened":[73],"to":[74,118,139,143,151,154,158,162,171,253,276,295,320],"18":[75,105,134,192],"items":[76,106,176,238],"with":[77],"three":[78,93,108,178,306],"scales":[79],"formally":[80],"labeled":[81],"as":[82,113,115,168,170,298],"Task":[83],"Contextual":[85],"Counterproductive":[88],"behavior":[90],"(CWB),":[91],"capturing":[92],"types.":[96,182,326],"current":[98,129],"version":[99,186,256,339,347],"IWPQ,":[102,189,259,342],"consisting":[103,132,190],"scales,":[109],"then":[111],"translated":[112,175,195,353],"well":[114,169],"cross-culturally":[116],"adapted":[117,355],"American-English":[119],"Indonesian":[121],"contexts.":[122],"OBJECTIVES:":[123],"To":[124],"translate":[125],"adapt":[127],"version,":[131],"from":[136,227],"Dutch":[138,185,255],"context,":[142],"assess":[144],"its":[145],"content":[146],"validity":[147],"through":[148],"cognitive":[149,212],"interviews,":[150,213],"apply":[152],"it":[153,363,366],"pilot":[156,220,247,358],"group":[157,359,373],"present":[159],"descriptive":[160],"statistics,":[161],"calculate":[163],"questionnaire's":[165],"internal":[166],"consistency,":[167],"clarify":[172],"whether":[173],"capture":[177],"or":[179,307],"four":[180],"METHODS:":[183],"into":[196],"Swedish.":[197],"A":[198,327],"six-stage":[199],"translation":[200],"adaptation":[202],"process":[203],"used:":[205],"forward":[206],"translation,":[207,210],"synthesis,":[208],"back":[209],"harmonization,":[211],"revision,":[214],"sampling":[216],"analyses":[218],"data":[221],"206":[223],"managers":[224,375],"(149":[225],"women)":[226],"five":[228],"municipalities.":[230],"RESULTS:":[231],"instructions,":[233],"wording":[234],"few":[237],"one":[240],"response":[241],"form":[242],"were":[243],"slightly":[244],"modified.":[245],"testing":[248],"showed":[249],"Cronbach's":[250],"alphas":[251],"similar":[252],"ranging":[260],"between":[261],"0.73":[262],"0.82,":[264],"good":[265],"mean-inter-item":[266],"correlations":[267],"(all":[268],"above":[269],"0.36).":[270],"In":[271],"deciding":[272],"how":[273],"many":[274],"factors":[275,294],"retain,":[277],"we":[278],"employed":[279],"both":[280,382],"parallel":[281],"analysis":[282,311],"(PA),":[283],"Velicer's":[285],"minimum":[286],"average":[287],"partial":[288],"(MAP)":[289],"test.":[290],"number":[292],"retain":[296],"was,":[297],"indicated":[299],"by":[300,304],"PA,":[301],"four,":[302,321],"MAP,":[305],"four.":[308],"Exploratory":[309],"factor":[310],"(principal":[312],"axis":[313],"factoring)":[314],"revealed":[315],"clearly":[316],"separate":[317],"factors,":[318],"corresponding":[319],"rather":[322],"than":[323],"three,":[324],"new":[328],"factor,":[329],"roughly":[330],"representing":[331],"comprised":[334],"original,":[337],"longer":[338],"emerged.":[343],"CONCLUSIONS:":[344],"successfully":[352],"managers.":[361],"Before":[362],"used,":[365],"should":[367],"be":[368],"larger":[372],"more":[378],"heterogeneous":[379],"groups":[380],"white-":[383],"blue-collar":[385],"workers.":[386]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}