{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996600979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","title":"OKUMA YAZMA B\u0130LEREK \u0130LKOKULA BA\u015eLAYAN \u00c7OCUKLAR HAKKINDA \u0130LKOKUL \u00d6\u011eRETMENLER\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER\u0130","display_name":"OKUMA YAZMA B\u0130LEREK \u0130LKOKULA BA\u015eLAYAN \u00c7OCUKLAR HAKKINDA \u0130LKOKUL \u00d6\u011eRETMENLER\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER\u0130","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996600979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","mag":"2996600979"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/888846","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306503665","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","issn_l":"1302-3241","issn":["1302-3241","2687-2196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/888846","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046874710","display_name":"Zehra Saadet F\u0131rat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-3427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-3427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehra FIRAT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi",".2019"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-3427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":".2019","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062823203","display_name":"Asl\u0131 Balci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-6588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-6588","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-9092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asl\u0131 BALCI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Erzurum, T\u00fcrkiye",".2019","Say\u0131.39, Y\u0131l.2019","\u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim","\u00dcniversitesi, E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Antalya, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-6588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Erzurum, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":".2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Say\u0131.39, Y\u0131l.2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00dcniversitesi, E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Antalya, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024555556","display_name":"Mehmet K\u00f6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-5545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-5545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet K\u00d6K","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00dcniversitesi, E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Antalya, T\u00fcrkiye",".2019","Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Erzurum, T\u00fcrkiye","Say\u0131.39, Y\u0131l.2019","\u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-5545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00dcniversitesi, E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Antalya, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":".2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi, Erzurum, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Say\u0131.39, Y\u0131l.2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77305445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"39","first_page":"48","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7813000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7813000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-reading-and-writing","display_name":"early reading and writing","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-readiness","display_name":"school readiness","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-teachers-perceptions","display_name":"primary school teachers' perceptions","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attitudes","display_name":"teacher attitudes","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-literacy","display_name":"early literacy","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erzurum","display_name":"Erzurum","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education","display_name":"primary education","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.48771390318870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4705130457878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2368994653224945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/888846","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306503665","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","issn_l":"1302-3241","issn":["1302-3241","2687-2196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.alanya.edu.tr:20.500.12868/871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055194","display_name":"Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/569763","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunikkefd/issue/51371/569763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/8rrqj-xbx25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/8rrqj-xbx25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/8rrqj-xbx25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/shw4v-7kj13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/shw4v-7kj13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/shw4v-7kj13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.569763","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/888846","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306503665","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","issn_l":"1302-3241","issn":["1302-3241","2687-2196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996600979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996600979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488748671","https://openalex.org/W1584425689","https://openalex.org/W1590232989","https://openalex.org/W1659502665","https://openalex.org/W1896576818","https://openalex.org/W2037262685","https://openalex.org/W2124829084","https://openalex.org/W2178083576","https://openalex.org/W2199890284","https://openalex.org/W2323352390","https://openalex.org/W2555623883","https://openalex.org/W2613228770","https://openalex.org/W2623150501","https://openalex.org/W2789219512","https://openalex.org/W2806282698","https://openalex.org/W2912747673","https://openalex.org/W3001946542","https://openalex.org/W3170787848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132212531","https://openalex.org/W2964917687","https://openalex.org/W2323352390","https://openalex.org/W7164720806","https://openalex.org/W2912747673","https://openalex.org/W4200289277","https://openalex.org/W2779462875","https://openalex.org/W3097459718","https://openalex.org/W4390066519","https://openalex.org/W2908326753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OKUMA":[0],"YAZMA":[1],"B\u0130LEREK":[2],"\u0130LKOKULA":[3],"BA\u015eLAYAN":[4],"\u00c7OCUKLAR":[5],"HAKKINDA":[6],"\u0130LKOKUL":[7],"\u00d6\u011eRETMENLER\u0130N\u0130N":[8],"G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER\u0130":[9],"V\u0130EWS":[10],"OF":[11],"PR\u0130MARY":[12],"SCHOOL":[13,19],"TEACHERS":[14],"ON":[15],"CH\u0130LDREN":[16],"WHO":[17],"START":[18],"HAV\u0130NG":[20],"LEARNED":[21],"HOW":[22],"TO":[23],"READ":[24],"AND":[25],"WR\u0130TE":[26],"\u00d6z":[27],"Bu":[28],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma":[29,55],"okul":[30,137,233],"\u00f6ncesi":[31,234],"d\u00f6neminde":[32],"okuma":[33,88,215,230],"yazma":[34,89,216,231],"bilerek":[35,90],"okula":[36],"ba\u015flayan":[37,92],"\u00e7ocuklar":[38],"hakk\u0131nda":[39],"ilkokul":[40,71,236],"\u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin":[41,87],"g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini":[42],"ortaya":[43],"\u00e7\u0131karmak":[44],"amac\u0131yla":[45],"yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[46],"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada":[47],"nitel":[48,97,105],"ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[49],"y\u00f6ntemlerinden":[50,64],"durum":[51],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131":[52],"kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[53,103,117],"Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n":[54],"grubu":[56],"olu\u015fturulurken":[57],"kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n":[58,120],"se\u00e7ilmesinde":[59],"ama\u00e7l\u0131":[60],"ve":[61,164,177,206],"kriter":[62],"\u00f6rnekleme":[63],"yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[65],"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma":[66,80],"grubuna,":[67],"Erzurum":[68,314],"ili":[69],"merkezinde":[70],"b\u00fcnyesinde":[72],"g\u00f6rev":[73],"yapan":[74],"30":[75,296],"s\u0131n\u0131f":[76,197],"\u00f6\u011fretmeni":[77],"dahil":[78],"olmu\u015ftur.":[79],"verileri":[81],"2016-2017":[82],"bahar":[83],"yar\u0131y\u0131l\u0131nda":[84],"toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[85],"S\u0131n\u0131f":[86],"ilkokula":[91],"\u00e7ocuklara":[93],"ili\u015fkin":[94],"g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin":[95,124],"al\u0131nmas\u0131nda":[96],"bir":[98,140,167],"ara\u00e7":[99],"olarak":[100,109,131,145,191],"g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme":[101,115,153],"tekni\u011fi":[102],"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada":[104],"veri":[106],"toplama":[107],"arac\u0131":[108],"ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar":[110],"taraf\u0131ndan":[111],"haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f":[112],"yar\u0131":[113],"yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f":[114],"protokol\u00fc":[116,119],"G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme":[118],"demografik":[121],"bilgileri":[122],"ile":[123],"al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131":[125],"sorular":[126],"olmak":[127],"\u00fczere":[128],"iki":[129],"b\u00f6l\u00fcm":[130],"tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[132],"G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler,":[133],"\u00f6\u011fretmenlerden":[134],"randevu":[135],"al\u0131narak,":[136],"ortam\u0131nda":[138],"uygun":[139],"alanda,":[141],"\u00f6\u011fretmenlerin":[142],"iste\u011fine":[143],"ba\u011fl\u0131":[144],"ses":[146],"kay\u0131t":[147],"cihaz\u0131":[148],"yard\u0131m\u0131yla":[149],"ya":[150],"da":[151],"ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n":[152],"formuna":[154],"yan\u0131tlar\u0131":[155],"yazmas\u0131":[156],"yoluyla":[157],"tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[158],"Verilerin":[159],"tamam\u0131":[160],"bilgisayar":[161],"ortam\u0131na":[162],"aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f":[163],"her":[165],"kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya":[166],"kod":[168],"verilmi\u015ftir.":[169],"\u00d6\u011fretmenlerin":[170],"verdikleri":[171],"yan\u0131tlar":[172,178],"betimsel":[173],"analiz":[174],"y\u00f6ntemiyle":[175],"incelenmi\u015f":[176],"ortak":[179],"temalar":[180],"alt\u0131nda":[181],"birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.":[182],"Yap\u0131lan":[183],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n":[184],"sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na":[185],"g\u00f6re":[186,199],"\u00f6\u011fretmenler,":[187],"bu":[188],"\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n":[189],"akademik":[190],"daha":[192,200],"etkin":[193],"olduklar\u0131n\u0131n":[194],"fark\u0131ndad\u0131rlar.":[195],"Ancak":[196],"ortalamas\u0131na":[198],"ileri":[201],"d\u00fczeyde":[202],"olmalar\u0131":[203],"s\u0131kl\u0131kla":[204],"odaklanma":[205],"motivasyon":[207],"d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne":[208],"sebep":[209],"olmaktad\u0131r.":[210],"Baz\u0131":[211],"durumlarda":[212],"ise":[213],"\u00f6\u011fretmenler":[214],"bilen":[217],"\u00e7ocuklar\u0131,":[218],"akran":[219],"rehberli\u011finde":[220],"kullanarak":[221],"var":[222],"olan":[223],"potansiyellerini":[224],"farkl\u0131":[225],"\u015fekillerde":[226],"de\u011ferlendirmektedirler.":[227],"Anahtar":[228],"Kelimeler:":[229],"becerileri,":[232],"d\u00f6nem,":[235],"\u00f6\u011fretmeni,":[237],"ilkokuma-yazma.":[238],"Abstract":[239],"This":[240,271],"study":[241,272,365],"was":[242,283,339,439],"conducted":[243,397],"with":[244,402,450],"the":[245,249,274,286,308,311,322,326,335,343,346,359,364,367,373,383,387,403,410,422,425,428,433,446,451,457,466,469,471,489,506],"aim":[246],"of":[247,251,278,288,310,313,325,329,337,345,386,424,445,453,468],"determining":[248],"views":[250,344],"primary":[252,304,353,529],"school":[253,259,305,354,411,530],"teachers":[254,298,348,404,447,472,507],"on":[255,349,421],"children":[256,477,510],"who":[257,299,351],"start":[258,352],"having":[260],"learned":[261],"how":[262],"to":[263,341,432,465,488,494],"read":[264],"and":[265,290,389,413,436,456,514,524],"write":[266],"in":[267,315,321,409,486,496,511,519],"their":[268,392,483,516],"preschool":[269,527],"period.":[270],"used":[273,340,366,508],"qualitative":[275,333,360],"research":[276],"method":[277,336,452],"case":[279],"study.":[280],"The":[281,293,317,375,394,443],"sample":[282,294],"selected":[284],"by":[285,372,398,414],"methods":[287],"purposive":[289],"criterion":[291],"sampling.":[292],"included":[295,377],"form":[297,347],"were":[300,319,396,430,448,459,473],"employed":[301],"at":[302,307,405],"a":[303,332,406,441],"located":[306],"center":[309],"province":[312],"Turkey.":[316],"data":[318,361,429],"collected":[320,460],"spring":[323],"semester":[324],"academic":[327],"year":[328],"2016-2017.":[330],"As":[331,358],"tool,":[334,363],"interview":[338,369],"collect":[342],"students":[350],"as":[355,380,498,500],"already":[356],"literate.":[357],"collection":[362],"semi-structured":[368],"protocol":[370,376],"prepared":[371],"researchers.":[374],"two":[378],"sections":[379],"questions":[381,390],"regarding":[382],"demographic":[384],"information":[385],"participants":[388],"about":[391],"views.":[393],"interviews":[395],"making":[399],"an":[400],"appointment":[401],"suitable":[407],"space":[408],"environment":[412,435],"taking":[415],"audio-recordings":[416],"or":[417],"written":[418],"notes":[419],"based":[420],"preference":[423],"teacher.":[426],"All":[427],"transferred":[431],"computer":[434],"each":[437],"participant":[438],"assigned":[440],"code.":[442],"responses":[444,458],"examined":[449],"descriptive":[454],"analysis":[455],"under":[461],"common":[462],"themes.":[463],"According":[464],"results":[467],"study,":[470],"aware":[474],"that":[475],"these":[476],"are":[478],"academically":[479],"more":[480],"effective.":[481],"However,":[482],"higher":[484],"levels":[485],"comparison":[487],"classroom":[490],"average":[491],"frequently":[492],"leads":[493],"problems":[495],"concentrating,":[497],"well":[499],"low":[501],"motivation.":[502],"In":[503],"some":[504],"cases,":[505],"such":[509],"peer":[512],"guidance":[513],"utilized":[515],"existing":[517],"potential":[518],"different":[520],"ways.":[521],"Keywords:":[522],"reading":[523],"writing":[525],"skills,":[526],"period,":[528],"teacher,":[531],"emergent":[532],"literacy.":[533]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}