{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996598640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","title":"Comparative Analysis of Profitability of Rice Production among Men and Women Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Profitability of Rice Production among Men and Women Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996598640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","mag":"2996598640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C Okam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Okam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017007863","display_name":"Oladimeji U. Yusuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-3858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-3858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002033485","display_name":"S. Abdulrahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-3873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-3873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Abdulrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102844632","display_name":"A. Suleiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-1876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-1876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272576","display_name":"Federal College of Education, Okene","ror":"https://ror.org/04cbd4a17","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272576"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Suleiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9804,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88074492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.7734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.7734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.1315000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.05990000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-production","display_name":"rice production","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigated-rice","display_name":"irrigated rice","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upland-rice","display_name":"upland rice","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-margin","display_name":"gross margin","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-costs","display_name":"labor costs","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farming-experience","display_name":"farming experience","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebonyi-state","display_name":"Ebonyi State","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.7727490663528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6389866471290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5074474215507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4635320007801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4461541771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3235163688659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2543691396713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.15504297614097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13771525025367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0357479453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajaees.com:article/368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/view/368","pdf_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/download/368/735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2320-7027","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05449546v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05449546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology, 2016, 10 (1), pp.1-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:357271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAEES/2016/18391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/357271","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/18391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996598640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996598640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996527062","https://openalex.org/W2186594775","https://openalex.org/W2894940813","https://openalex.org/W7128213966","https://openalex.org/W3048860726","https://openalex.org/W4391775067","https://openalex.org/W4417248509","https://openalex.org/W4405655637","https://openalex.org/W4386207469","https://openalex.org/W3129806511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aims:":[0],"Aims":[1],"of":[2,10,12,35,50,105,108,127,138,142,159,162,166,168,203,241,259,280,290,292],"the":[3,33,93,99,109,132,169,187,218,231,257,273,283],"study":[4,53,232,245],"were":[5,30,79,144,171],"to":[6,89,146,265],"estimate":[7],"comparative":[8],"analysis":[9,96],"profitability":[11,150,176],"rice":[13,44,119,149,175,260],"production":[14,45,94,225,258],"and":[15,42,48,68,75,98,113,117,140,164,189,195,206,215,220,250,261,295],"its":[16],"determinant":[17],"in":[18,57,62,131,230,256],"Ebonyi":[19,63],"State.Study":[20],"Design:":[21],"Primary":[22],"data":[23,82],"was":[24,46,54,87,111,213,226,237],"used":[25],"for":[26,81,115,217,282],"this":[27],"study.":[28],"These":[29],"collected":[31,86],"with":[32,198,262],"aid":[34],"structured":[36],"questionnaire.":[37],"Information":[38],"on":[39],"both":[40,293],"irrigated":[41],"upland":[43],"collected.Place":[47],"Duration":[49],"Study:":[51],"This":[52],"carried":[55],"out":[56,126],"three":[58,134],"local":[59],"government":[60],"area":[61,233],"State,":[64],"Nigeria":[65],"between":[66],"August":[67],"November":[69],"2014":[70],"cropping":[71],"season.Methodology:":[72],"Multistage":[73],"purposive":[74],"random":[76],"sampling":[77],"techniques":[78],"employed":[80],"collection.Results:":[83],"The":[84,103,122,180,244],"information":[85],"subjected":[88],"various":[90],"analyses":[91],"using":[92],"function":[95],"model":[97],"gross":[100],"margin":[101],"equations.":[102],"coefficient":[104],"determination":[106],"(R2)":[107],"regression":[110],"53%":[112],"47%":[114],"men":[116],"women":[118],"farmers":[120,153,222,253],"respectively.":[121,209],"results":[123],"indicate":[124],"that":[125,247],"seven":[128],"variables":[129,170],"included":[130],"model,":[133],"(farming":[135,156],"experience,":[136,157],"cost":[137,141,158,161,165],"labour":[139],"seed)":[143,167],"found":[145],"significantly":[147],"influence":[148],"among":[151,177],"male":[152,188,219,249,294],"while":[154],"four":[155],"labour,":[160],"agrochemical":[163],"significant":[172,235],"at":[173],"influencing":[174],"female":[178,190,221,251,296],"farmers.":[179,297],"Total":[181],"Variable":[182],"Cost":[183],"(TVC)":[184],"incurred":[185],"by":[186],"respondents":[191],"averaged":[192],"N73,":[193],"435.00/ha":[194],"N60,":[196],"906.80/ha,":[197],"a":[199,227,278],"Gross":[200,210],"Margin":[201],"(GM)":[202],"N86,":[204],"328.00/ha":[205],"N62,":[207],"035.20/ha":[208],"Margin/Naira":[211],"invested":[212],"1.18":[214],"1.02":[216],"respectively.Conclusion:":[223],"Rice":[224],"profitable":[228],"enterprise":[229,274],"as":[234,277,285,287],"profit":[236,268],"recorded":[238],"per":[239],"hectare":[240],"land":[242],"cultivated.":[243],"established":[246],"if":[248],"educated":[252],"are":[254],"engaged":[255],"proper":[263],"access":[264],"credit,":[266],"more":[267],"will":[269],"be":[270],"realized,":[271],"hence,":[272],"can":[275],"serve":[276],"means":[279],"employment":[281],"populace":[284],"well":[286],"improving":[288],"level":[289],"living":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}