{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996562832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","title":"Improvement of Electrical Grounding System Using Bentonite","display_name":"Improvement of Electrical Grounding System Using Bentonite","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996562832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","mag":"2996562832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016651996","display_name":"Ismujianto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799392579","display_name":"Jakarta State Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8qfb10","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799392579"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ismujianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799392579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070657536","display_name":"Isdawimah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799392579","display_name":"Jakarta State Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8qfb10","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799392579"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isdawimah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799392579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035028323","display_name":"Nuha Nadhiroh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-7610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-7610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799392579","display_name":"Jakarta State Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8qfb10","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799392579"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuha Nadhiroh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Kampus UI Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799392579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016651996","https://openalex.org/A5070657536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799392579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96292038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1364","issue":"1","first_page":"012063","last_page":"012063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounding-resistance","display_name":"grounding resistance","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bentonite","display_name":"bentonite","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-protection-systems","display_name":"lightning protection systems","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-resistivity","display_name":"soil resistivity","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montmorillonite","display_name":"montmorillonite","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounding-electrodes","display_name":"grounding electrodes","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777979977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380149","display_name":"Bentonite","level":2,"score":0.9136924743652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168993435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501125","display_name":"Ground","level":2,"score":0.6963210105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.6182900667190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205150262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554955","display_name":"Soil resistivity","level":3,"score":0.6095661520957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78779171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432571","display_name":"Earthing system","level":3,"score":0.5772535800933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94857076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106603432","display_name":"Electrical resistance and conductance","level":2,"score":0.56556636095047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.536102294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5078840851783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4883973002433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.48801127076148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3047373294830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3021641969680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3018330931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2413351833820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11704745888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012063/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996562832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996562832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162060405","https://openalex.org/W1490948951","https://openalex.org/W1588175827","https://openalex.org/W2098621387","https://openalex.org/W2106213143","https://openalex.org/W2286425749","https://openalex.org/W2294382795","https://openalex.org/W2315367915","https://openalex.org/W2776615990","https://openalex.org/W2782026091","https://openalex.org/W6747516834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198592614","https://openalex.org/W2923223831","https://openalex.org/W7042250869","https://openalex.org/W2898334519","https://openalex.org/W2288173907","https://openalex.org/W7216076444","https://openalex.org/W7154630221","https://openalex.org/W4292388518","https://openalex.org/W4384833817","https://openalex.org/W4200298061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Low":[1],"grounding":[2,76,208],"resistance":[3,209],"ensure":[4],"the":[5,16,21,43,48,57,67,71,75,81,86,100,103,110,114,121,129,151,198,205],"proper":[6],"operation":[7],"of":[8,88,94,109,134,146,153,174,197,207],"lightning":[9],"protection":[10,27],"system.":[11],"The":[12,201],"lower":[13],"Rg":[14,89,154],"value,":[15],"easier":[17],"current":[18],"flow":[19],"through":[20],"earth":[22],"without":[23],"any":[24],"obstacles.":[25],"Lightning":[26],"system":[28],"can":[29,38,62,176],"easily":[30],"have":[31],"mechanical":[32],"and":[33,69,164,170],"electrical":[34,60],"damage.":[35],"Mechanical":[36],"correction":[37,61],"be":[39,63],"done":[40,64],"by":[41,65,97,117],"cleaning":[42],"junction":[44],"from":[45],"corrosion,":[46],"repairing":[47],"loose":[49],"junction,":[50],"or":[51],"creating":[52],"a":[53,125],"new":[54],"junction.":[55],"On":[56],"other":[58],"hand,":[59],"deepen":[66],"electrode":[68],"widen":[70],"area":[72],"for":[73],"lowering":[74],"resistance.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79,132],"case":[80],"most":[82],"influential":[83],"in":[84],"determining":[85],"value":[87,152],"is":[90,124,195,210,220],"\u03c1":[91,95],"factor.":[92],"Value":[93],"affected":[96],"soil":[98,104,115],"conditions,":[99],"more":[101],"humid":[102],"gets":[105],"smaller":[106],"\u03c1.":[107],"One":[108],"ways":[111],"to":[112,120,149,168,179],"increase":[113],"moisture":[116],"adding":[118],"bentonite":[119,148,156],"soil.":[122],"Bentonite":[123],"natural":[126],"clay":[127,199],"containing":[128],"mineral":[130],"montmorillonites;":[131],"consists":[133],"octahedral":[135],"coordinated":[136,142],"aluminium":[137],"atoms":[138],"sandwiched":[139],"between":[140],"tetrahedral":[141],"silicon":[143],"atoms.":[144],"Consideration":[145],"using":[147],"improve":[150],"because":[155,193],"has":[157],"various":[158],"good":[159],"properties":[160],"including:":[161],"very":[162],"low":[163,185],"stable":[165],"resistivity;":[166],"abilities":[167],"absorb":[169],"retain":[171],"large":[172],"quantities":[173],"water;":[175],"swell":[177],"up":[178],"13":[180],"times":[181],"its":[182],"dry":[183],"volume;":[184],"cost;":[186],"it":[187,194],"will":[188],"not":[189],"gradually":[190],"leach":[191],"out":[192],"part":[196],"itself.":[200],"result":[202],"show":[203],"that":[204],"decrement":[206],"around":[211],"16%":[212],"-":[213],"48%":[214],"(average":[215],"32%)":[216],"with":[217],"deviation":[218],"standard":[219],"8%.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}