{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996513563","doi":null,"title":"Public health issues in the 21st century: National challenges and shared challenges for the Maghreb countries.","display_name":"Public health issues in the 21st century: National challenges and shared challenges for the Maghreb countries.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996513563","mag":"2996513563","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30746678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:30746678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30746678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"La Tunisie medicale","raw_type":"Historical Article"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024125754","display_name":"Jo\u00ebl Ladner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-8457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-8457"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00ebl Ladner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108772024","display_name":"Ahmed Ben Abdelaziz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ben Abdelaziz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"10-11","first_page":"847","last_page":"857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.0681999996304512,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-challenges","display_name":"public health challenges","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maghreb","display_name":"Maghreb","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-and-health","display_name":"climate change and health","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-waves","display_name":"heat waves","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disasters","display_name":"natural disasters","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease-resurgence","display_name":"infectious disease resurgence","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data-ethics","display_name":"big data ethics","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"health literacy","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professional-migration","display_name":"health professional migration","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-associations","display_name":"patient associations","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-mobilization","display_name":"citizen mobilization","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-health","display_name":"health determinants","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-studies","display_name":"intervention research","score":0.8970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6036276817321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5309155583381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.5302894711494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.5168250203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4844403564929962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4746677875518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4433276355266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4428790807723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193395930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247219","display_name":"International health","level":4,"score":0.4396223723888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4236745834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.4199448227882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37456101179122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32052549719810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.17922565340995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072440","descriptor_name":"Public Health Systems Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000352","descriptor_name":"Africa, Northern","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010344","descriptor_name":"Patient Advocacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010344","descriptor_name":"Patient Advocacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011635","descriptor_name":"Public Health Administration","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011635","descriptor_name":"Public Health Administration","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021821","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases, Emerging","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021821","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases, Emerging","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057220","descriptor_name":"Health Literacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057220","descriptor_name":"Health Literacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057231","descriptor_name":"Climate Change","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:30746678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30746678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"La Tunisie medicale","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"mag:2996513563","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30746678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483721765","https://openalex.org/W2100625907","https://openalex.org/W3159611423","https://openalex.org/W7101159964","https://openalex.org/W6911995157","https://openalex.org/W4385231534","https://openalex.org/W2554363973","https://openalex.org/W171444699","https://openalex.org/W4417491650","https://openalex.org/W4378347993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,229],"the":[1,26,33,44,70,108,115,128,156,167,172,175,184,200,207,225,238,252,284,306,321,330],"21st":[2,45],"century,":[3],"public":[4,40,272,309],"health":[5,34,57,138,147,161,204,213,267,273,310,325],"is":[6,52,69,171,219,274,278,301,313],"not":[7],"only":[8],"about":[9],"fighting":[10],"infectious":[11,65],"diseases,":[12,25,256],"but":[13],"also":[14],"contributing":[15],"to":[16,132,142,196,198,236,246,316,319,333,337],"a":[17,78,81,91,99,152,220,230,291],"\"multidimensional\"":[18],"well-being":[19],"of":[20,28,39,43,64,74,84,94,104,110,117,130,146,160,188,203,211,242,251,254,258,266,286,294,308],"people":[21,31,131],"(health":[22],"promotion,":[23],"non-communicable":[24],"role":[27],"citizens":[29],"and":[30,72,90,102,114,134,136,183,216,264,282,289,298,336],"in":[32,106,149,166,271,305,329],"system":[35,214],"etc.).":[36],"Six":[37],"themes":[38],"health,":[41,248],"issues":[42],"century":[46],"will":[47,234,327],"be":[48,317],"addressed.":[49],"Climate":[50],"change":[51],"already":[53,55],"aggravating":[54],"existing":[56],"risks,":[58],"heat":[59],"waves,":[60],"natural":[61],"disasters,":[62],"recrudescence":[63],"diseases.":[66],"Big":[67,96,119],"data":[68,85,97,120],"collection":[71],"management":[73,103],"databases":[75],"characterized":[76],"by":[77],"large":[79],"volume,":[80],"wide":[82,292],"variety":[83],"types":[86],"from":[87],"various":[88],"sources":[89],"high":[92],"speed":[93],"generation.":[95],"permits":[98],"better":[100],"prevention":[101],"disease":[105],"patients,":[107],"development":[109],"diagnostic":[111],"support":[112],"systems":[113,326],"personalization":[116],"treatments.":[118],"raises":[121],"important":[122],"ethical":[123],"questions.":[124],"Health":[125],"literacy":[126,148],"includes":[127],"abilities":[129],"assess":[133],"critique":[135],"appropriate":[137],"information.":[139],"Implementing":[140],"actions":[141],"achieve":[143],"higher":[144],"levels":[145],"populations":[150],"remains":[151],"crucial":[153],"issue.":[154],"Since":[155],"2000s,":[157],"migration":[158],"flows":[159],"professionals":[162,205],"have":[163,193],"increased":[164],"mainly":[165],"\"south-north\"":[168],"direction.":[169],"India":[170],"country":[173],"with":[174],"most":[176],"doctors":[177,190],"outside":[178],"its":[179],"borders.":[180],"The":[181,209],"USA":[182],"UK":[185],"receive":[186],"80%":[187],"foreign":[189],"worldwide.":[191],"Ways":[192],"been":[194],"identified":[195],"try":[197],"regulate":[199],"migratory":[201],"phenomena":[202,233],"around":[206],"world.":[208],"mobilization":[210],"citizen,":[212],"users":[215],"patient":[217,243],"associations":[218],"strong":[221],"societal":[222],"characteristic":[223],"over":[224],"last":[226],"30":[227],"years.":[228],"near":[231],"future,":[232],"combine":[235],"increase":[237,250],"need":[239],"for":[240],"accompaniment":[241],"or":[244],"citizen":[245],"protect":[247],"such":[249],"prevalence":[253],"chronic":[255],"reinforcement":[257],"care":[259,262],"trajectories,":[260],"medico-social":[261],"pathways,":[263],"importance":[265],"determinants.":[268],"Interventional":[269],"research":[270],"very":[275],"recent.":[276],"It":[277,300,312],"based":[279],"on":[280,283],"experimentation":[281],"capitalization":[285],"field":[287],"innovations":[288],"uses":[290],"range":[293],"scientific":[295],"disciplines,":[296],"methods":[297],"tools.":[299],"an":[302],"interesting":[303],"tool":[304],"arsenal":[307],"research.":[311],"essential":[314],"today":[315],"able":[318],"identify":[320],"multiple":[322],"challenges":[323],"that":[324],"face":[328],"coming":[331],"years,":[332],"anticipate":[334],"changes,":[335],"explore":[338],"possible":[339],"futures.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}